职称英语卫生类c级模拟2

职称英语卫生类C级模拟2

第1部分：词汇选项

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1>Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.

A.foolishB.shocking

C.frighteningD.amusing

2、Itwasobviousthatshewasnotgoinghome.

A.evidentB.necessary

C.possibleD.probable

3、Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible

A.statedB.answered

C.saidD.claimed

4、Heconfessesthathehasdoneit.

A.agreesB.alleges

C.admitsD,answers

5、Helackedthestrengthtodealwithalltheseproblems

A.thinkofB.talkabout

C・copydownD.copewith

6、Hepurchasedaticketandwentuponthetopdeck,

A,boughtB.took

C.showedD,made

7>Foreignmoneycanbeconvertedintothelocalcurrencyatthisbank,

A.writtenB.changed

C•movedD.reported

8>Helookslikeacrazyman.

A.lazyB.patient

C.madD.happy

9、Wecannotpermitsuchconduct,

A.movementB.words

C.principleD.behavior

10>Shestartedtocleanthekitchen,

A.stoppedB.began

C.continuedD.kept

11>Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife.

A.discussedB.mentioned

C.acceptedD.rejected

12>IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A.normallyB.continuously

C.seldomD.usually

13、Weexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinksattheconference

A.rejectedB.investigated

C.proposedD.postponed

14、Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.

A.criticizesB.praises

C.evaluatesD.talksabout

15>Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.

A.completeB.determine

C.untieD.solve

第2部分：阅读判断

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Nurses

Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthemedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnot

provideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousother

medicalworkers.Fromtheangleofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularly

important.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthe

hospital.

Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbe

equallytrained.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.

Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthe

night.

Thenursingstaffinahospitalisusuallyquitelargeandvarious.Nursingservices,

afterall,mustbeprovidedona24-hourbasis.Thereareprofessional（专业的）nurses,

practicalnurses,nurse'saids,andorderlies（勤杂工）.Thegeneraltermnurserefersto

apersontrainedtoofferbedsidecaretosickpersons.

Underthesupervision（管理）oftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffinahospitalward

mustattendtopatients'needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andso

nursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeighthoursinlength.The

nursesonthewardrotate（轮换）theirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;

othersworkoddshifts.Allofthemworkoutofacentralareaonthewardcalledthe

nurse'sstation.

Anursemustalwaysbeonherguard.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisis

trueinallnursingsituations,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patients

underintensivecarearecriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.The

nurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.

16>Thephysiciansinahospitalarelessimportantthanthenursingstaff.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Thenursesinahospitalusuallyspendmoretimewiththepatientsthan

thephysicians.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Anurseisnotqualifiedifshedoesnothavepatienceandshowconcern

forherpatients.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Nursesoftenearnasmuchmoneyasphysiciansdobecausetheytendtowork

longdaysandatoddhours.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Nursingservicesinahospitalaregenerallyavailablearoundtheclock.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Thenurse1sstationistheonlyplacewherenursesinahospitalwardcan

befound.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Nurseswhoworkintheintensivecareunitinahospitalarebettertrained

thanothernurses.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中

为第2〜5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

HealthEducation

1.Healtheducationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromoting

healthybehavior.Aperson1sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblem,

butitcanalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokes,

themotherwiththepoorlynourished（营养）child,andthebutcher（屠夫，

卖肉的人）whogetsacutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviorthese

individualscansolveandpreventmanyoftheirownproblems.

2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplaceotherhealthservices,butitisneeded

topromotetheproperuseoftheseservices.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization

（免疫）：scientistshavemademanyvaccines（疫苗）topreventdiseaseszbutthis

achievementisofnovalueunlesspeoplegotoreceivetheimmunization.

3.Healtheducationencouragesbehaviorthatpromoteshealth,preventsillnessz

curesdiseasezandcontributestorecovery.Theneedsandinterestsof

individuals,familieszgroups,organizationszandcommunitiesareattheheart

ofhealtheducationprograms.Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticing

healtheducation.

4.Healtheducationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correct

informationiscertainlyabasicpartofhealtheducation,buthealtheducation

mustalsoaddresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchas

availability（可获性）ofresources,effectivenessofcommunityleadership,

socialsupportfromfamilymemberszandlevelsofself-helpskills.Health

educationthereforeusesavarietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheir

ownsituationsandchooseactionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Health

educationisincompleteunlessitencouragesinvolvementandchoicebythe

peoplethemselves.

5.Also,inhealtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehave

inahealthyway.Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.

Inhealtheducationwemustworkwithfamilies,communities,andevenregional

andnationalauthoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailable

toenableeachindividualtoleadahealthylife.

AAddressingaVarietyofBehavior-affectingFactors

BImportanceofImmunization

CRelationshipwithOtherHealthServices

DCreationofNecessaryConditionsforHealthyBehavior

EEncouragingUnhealthyBehavior

FEncouragementofBehaviorGoodforYourHealth

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Amanyvaccines

Bpreventdiseases

Chealtheducation

Dhealthybehavior

Echangeunhealthybehavior

Fotherhealthservices

Promotinghealthybehavioristhegoalof.

28、Immunizationhelpsto.

29、Healtheducationcannottaketheplaceof.

30>Individualsshouldbeprovidedwithnecessaryconditionsfor.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根

据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

NaturalHealthCare

Naturalhealthcareisaphilosophyandasetofprinciplesandpractices

basedonsciencethatleadtoanextraordinarylevelofpersonalhealthand

happiness.

Itrecognizestheunityofalllifeandholdsthatphysical,mentalzand

emotionalhealthcannotbeseparated,andthatpersonalhealth,environmenta1

health,andcommunityhealtharepartsofawhole.Naturalhygiene（卫生学）

teachesthatthebestwaytoachievebesthealthisrightliving--developing

self-esteemandapositiveattitudetowardslife；eatingfresh,wholenatural

foods；exercisingregularly；gettingplentyofrestandsleep；gettingplenty

offreshairandsunshine；learningtohandlestress；andavoidingallnegative

influencesoflife.

Basicprinciples：Naturalhealthcareisuniqueinitsargumentthathealth

isnormal--assimpleaslivinginharmonywithnature.Healthanddisease

areacontinuum（连续统一体）--thesamephysiological（生理的）lawsgovernthe

bodyinsicknessandinhealth.Healing（康复）isabiologicalprocess--except

inextraordinarycircumstances,healingistheresultofactionsundertaken

bythebodyonitsownbehalf.

Thetraditionofnaturalhealthcare：Thetraditionalprinciplesofnatural

hygieneareexplainedbyHerbertM.SheltoninhisNaturalHygiene：ThePlain

WayofLife.Sheltonwrites：Itshouldnotrequireargumenttoconvince

intelligentmenandwomenthatmancanreturntohealthandstrengthonly

uponabasisoflaw,naturallaw,specifically,uponabasisofthoselaws

thatoperatetomakehumanlifepossible.Alllawsessentialtothewelfare

ofmanarewritteninhisownconstitution.Everyruleofhumanconductto

bevaluedinpromotinghumanwelfareandhappinessmustbeinharmonywith

hisnature.Nolaw,nosocialCustom,nomoralprinciple,canhaveanyvalidity

（有效性）formanthatdoesnotagreewithhishighestwelfare.Ifitisnot

1

closelyrelatedtomanshighestphysical,moralandintellectualfitnessz

itcannotbeconsistentwithhishighestidealsoftruth,dutyandenjoyment.

31NAccordingtothepassagezphysicalzmental,andemotionalhealthare

A.quiteunimportant.

B.completelyunrelated.

C.prettymuchthesame.

D.closelylinked.

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofrightliving?

A.Learningtogivein.

B.Takingapositiveattitudetowardslife.

C.Sleepingasmuchaspossible.

D・Exercisingregularly.

33>Inviewofthebasicprinciplesofnaturalhealthcare,whichofthefollowing

statementsisNOTtrue?

A.Healthmeanslivinginharmonywithnature.

B.Healingisabiologicalprocess.

C.Thereisnodifferencebetweenhealthanddisease.

D.Thesamephysiologicallawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth.

34、InShelton1seyes,tryingtoconvinceintelligentpeoplethatmancanreturn

tohealthonlyonabasisofnaturallaw

A.mayprovedifficult.

B.isimpossible.

C.shouldbeeasy.

D.willneedagreatdealofargument.

35、Noruleofhumanconductcanbeconsideredimportantinpromotingthewelfare

ofmanunless

A.itisinharmonywithhisnature.

B.ithasbeenturnedintoalaw.

C.ithasnothingtodowithhishighestfitness.

D.itdisagreeswithhishighestideals.

弟一^扁

OntheTrain

ThenighttrainfromGlasgowwassocrowdedthatDonald,whowasonhiswayto

Londontofindatemporaryjobfortheuniversityvacation,wishedthathehaddecided

totravelbyday.Hehadneverbeensohardup.

Hegotonthetrainandwalkedalongthecorridorofthesecond-classcompartments.

Hecouldn'tfindaseatanywhere.Hecouldnotaffordtotravelfirstclass,andhedid

notwanttostandinthecorridor.Neitherdidhewanttositonhissuitcase.Hewasso

tiredthathedecidedtositdowninafirstclasscompartment---atleastforawhile.He

soonfoundonewithasingleoccupant（乘客），agentlemanreadingdocumentsfroma

briefcase.Withtheself-assuranceofafirstclasstraveler,heopenedthedoorandwent

in.Nosoonerhadhesatdownthantheticketinspectorarrived.Whatbadluck!Now

hewouldhavetopaytheexcess（额夕卜的）fare.Asheturnedouthispockettofind

enoughmoneyhesawthegentlemanwaswatchinghimwithamusement.Itwas

humiliating（令人感到羞辱的）.However,hewassotiredthathesoonfellasleep.

Presently,hearinganoise,hehalfopenedhiseyes.Notonlydidhenoticethathis

travelingcompanionhadgone,buthealsosawthatarough-lookingmanwassearching

throughthebusinessman'sbriefcase.Donaldgrabbedthebriefcaseandwrenched（猛

夺）itfree,kickingattheman'sleg.Themanfled.

ThenthebusinessmanreturnedandfoundDonaldholdingthebriefcaseand

peeringinsideit.Donaldrealizedthathewasinquiteanawkwardsituation,butthe

manwassmiling.Norwasthistheonlysurprisingthing.Notonlywasthegentleman

（whointroducedhimselfasMr.Smith）smiling,buthethankedDonaldwarmly.Onhis

waybacktothecompartment,Mr.Smithhadseenthemanleavinginagreathurry.

HehadsoquicklyassessedthesituationthatheknewDonaldwasinnocent.

Onlyafteralongchat,inwhichDonaldwasaskedmanyquestionsabouthimself,

didDonalddiscoverthatMr.Smithwasinfactmanagingdirectorofalargefactoryin

London.Donaldhadneverimaginedthatthisstrangeincidentwouldhelphimtofinda

job,butjustastheywereleavingthetrain,Mr.Smithofferedhimthepostof

temporaryNightSecurityOfficerforhisfactory.

36、ThetrainDonaldtookwas

A.adaytimetraintoGlasgow.

B.anighttraintoGlasgow.

C.adaytimetraintoLondon.

D.anighttraintoLondon.

37、Donaldwentintoafirst-classcompartmentasifhewere

A.aconductor.

B.acleaner.

C.afirstclasstraveler.

D・aninspector.

38、Accordingtoparagraphs1and2zwhichofthefollowingstatementsabout

DonaldisNOTtrue?

A.Hewasprobablyauniversitystudent.

B.Hewasbadlyinneedofmoney.

C.Heboughtaticketforasecond-classcompartment.

D.Hetraveledwithoutanybaggage.

39、Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"awkward"inparagraph

4?

A.Difficult.

B.Dangerous.

C.Embarrassing.

D.Desperate.

40、Mr.SmithrealizedthatDonaldwasinnocent

A.afterhecheckedthebriefcase.

B.beforehemetthefleeingman.

C.afterhehadalongchatwithDonald.

D.afterhehadswiftlyevaluatedthesituation.

-^植

NaturalMedicines

Sinceearliestdays,humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknowthis

becausehumanshavesurvived.Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseasewere

successfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely.

Theyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicine.Beforethetimeof

doctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny（发亮的）instruments.Beforethetimeofbig

hospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment.

Manypartsoftheworldstilldenothaveuniversity-educateddoctors.Nordothey

haveexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseasesareoftencured.How?

Byancientmethods.Bymedicinesthatmightseemmysterious,evenmagical（有魔力

的）.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical,however.

Throughthecenturies,tribal（部族的）medicinemenexperimentedwithplants.

Theyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemanyofthese

traditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday'smostseriousdiseases.

Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealthcare.These

naturalmedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehavenootherformoftreatment.

Theyareusedbecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareas,fewpeoplethinkabout

thesourceofthemedicinestheybuyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesare

fromancientsources,especiallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodern

medicinescome,inonewayoranother,fromnature.

Scientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.Alllivingthings

containchemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists'interestintraditionalmedicine

isnotnew.Butithasbecomeanurgentconcern.Thisisbecausetheearth'ssupplyof

naturalmedicinesmaybedroppingrapidly.

41、Thepassageindicatesthatancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseasewere

A.muchmoresuccessfulthanmodernones.

B.successfulenoughforhumanstosurvive.

C.successfulinallcases.

D.oflittlehelptohumans.

42、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Modernmedicinesarenowavailableallovertheworld.

B.Manybigandmodernhospitalsareexpensive.

C.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical.

D.Humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicinessinceearliestdays.

43、Itisbelievedbyscientiststhattraditionalmedicines

A.cancureallkindsofdiseases.

B.maycuresomeoftoday*smostseriousdiseases.

C.arenolongerusefulformodernmen.

D.aretoocheaptobeuseful.

44、Whatdothemajorityofthepeopleintheworlduseforhealthcare?

A.Strangeandwonderfulequipment.

B.Factory-producedchemicals.

C.Modemmedicines.

D.Plants.

45、Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheearth1ssupplyofnaturalmedicines

A.mayneverbeexhausted.

B.maybedroppingrapidly.

C.issurprisinglybig.

D.isasrich-asever.

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

HomeSchooling

AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthe

lawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefer

nottosendtheirchildrentoschool.46Thereareabout300,000home-schoolers

intheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenat

homebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligious

values；othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefor

theirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.47.

DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirthreechildrenathome.Guterson

saysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninschool.48For

example,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussion

orreadingaboutclimatezsnowremoval（去除）equipment,Alaska,polarbears

（北极熊）,andwintertourism.Aspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatching

thestarsisagoodtimetoaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespace

program.49.

Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschoolszbutcritics

saythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwith

otherpeopleinadultlife.50However,mostparentsdon11havethetime

orthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinueto

bewheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation.

AInterestingly,resultsshowthathome-schooledchildrenquiteoftendo

betterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.

BCriticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheir

children.

cLearningstartswiththechildren1sinterestsandquestions.

DChildrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownasHhome-schoolers.H

EInsomecountrieszhowever,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.

FIftheBrazilianrainforestsareontheTVnewszItcouldbeaperfect

timetotalkabouthowrainforestsinfluencetheclimate,andhowdeserts

areformed.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4

个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

HeartAttack

ThroughouttheUnitedStateszandespeciallyinbigcitiesandruralareas,

tensofthousandsofpeoplewithheartsthatshouldbegood51tokeepthem

alivedieeachyearforlackofadequatefirstaid.InNewYorkCity,for

examplezanewstudyhasshownthatonlyonepersonin100outsideof

hospitals52aftertheheartsuddenlystopspumping（怦怦EK动）・Incontrastz

inSeattlezthesurvival53aftersuchheartattacksisoneinfive.

"Thedifferencecanbetraced54theeffectivenessofthe1chainof

H

survival*zDr.JosephP.Ornatosaid."Eachlinkinthe55mustbestrong

enoughformanylivestobe56H.

Thechainbeginswithanimmediatetelephone57foremergencyhelpand

thestartwithinfourminutesoftheprocessneededforrestarting

the58working,byafamilymemberorbystander（旁观者）.Itcontinueswith

thepromptarrival--withineiqht59tenminutesofarescuerequippedwith

a'specialinstrumentthatcanshocktheheartbacktoanormalrhythm.And

itendswiththeadministration（给予，实施）ofadvanced（先进的）emergencycare

bynursestomaintaintheheart*sabilitytosurviveuntilthedoctorsat

thehospitalscantake60.Whenoneormorelinksinthischainfailorfunction

tooslowly,the61ofavictimsurvivingheartattackfallsrapidly.Because

ofwidespreadweaknessesinthechainof62fexpertsinemergencyheartcare

estimatethat20z000to80,000people63needlesslyofheartattackeachyear,

anumbercomparabletothe55,000killedannuallyinautomobi1e64.

Oneexpertsays,nSendinganemergencyvehicletoaheartattack

victim65thespecialequipmentislikehavingpolicemenwithgunsbutno

bullets.Theymayputonagoodshow,buttheylacktheweaponneededtoget

thejobdone.H

51、A.enoughB.muchC,manyD.too

52、A.diesB.survivesC.stopsD.wakes

53、A.speedB.thingC.rateD.people

54、A.onB.atC,fromD.to

55、A.listB.processC.chainD.step

56、A.acceptedB.takenC•bornD.saved

57、A.callB.numberC.line