天津市南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

南开中学2024届高三第二次月检测英语学科试卷时间：120分钟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。考试结束后，将答题卡与答题纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheclock?A.Oppositethemirror.B.Abovetheshelves.C.Onthedesk.2.Whatwillthebarprovidethisevening?A.Hotdogs.B.Tea.C.Sandwiches.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Ashop.C.Acyclist.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.heattendedaparty.B.Hesawafilm.C.Hewentouteating.5.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheending?A.Sad.B.Boring.C.Original.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。Whatis“Priceless”?Aquizshow.B.Agameshow.C.Achatshow.1

7.Whatkindoffilmis“LetHimGo”probably?A.Ascififilm.B.Anadventurefilm.C.Aedy.8.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Preparedinner.B.Watchagame.C.Finishthereports.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whichplaceneedsakitchenassistant?A.LunchStop.B.CityHotel.C.AzcoRestaurant.10.Howmuchdoesakitchenassistantearnaweek?A.100pounds.B.110pounds.C.120pounds.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextThursday.听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。12.Whoinspiredthespeakertochoosesharks?A.Hermum. B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.13.Wheredidthespeakermainlygettheinformation?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromabook.14.Whatanimalsthatsharkseatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Seagulls.B.Turtles.C.Dolphins.15.Whattypeofsharksarethespeaker'sfavorite?A.Tigersharks.B.Bullsharks.C.Greatwhitesharks.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。16.Sorrytohavehurtyou..Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?A.ForgetitB.TakeiteasyC.AllrightD.Don'tsayso217.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.arebeingbuilt18.TheGreatWallistheminiatureofthespiritoftheChinesepeople,andalsothesymboloftheChinesecivilization.A.conventionalB.conservativeC.enterprisingD.flexible19.China'ssoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof20.Thetraditionalviewpointgirlsarenotasgoodatscienceandmathasboysisbytheexpertsathomeandabroad..A.that;acquiredB.which;balancedC.which;exchangedD.that;challenged21.Furthertoourtelephoneconversationthismorning,Iwouldliketodetailsoftheorderwhichwediscussed.A.expandB.confirmC.attachD.convince22.I'mwellawarethatIshouldn'thavegotangrywithJohn.Heme;hereallymeantitforthebest.A.hadn'tcriticizedB.wasn'tcriticizingC.hadn'tbeencriticizingD.wouldn'tcriticize23.Inthepastfewyears,hehascollectedalotofancientcoins,datingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.A.mostofwhichB.mostofthatC.mostofthemD.mostofwhom24.TheFiveAvenuesAreaisaverypopulartouristinTianjin.A.destinyB.drawC.distinctionD.division25.Allenisgoodatseizingeveryopportunityhethinkshecanshowhisbestselftoothers.3

A.when B.thatC.whichD.where26.Thereisasignoverthere,sayingnopersonbringfoodanddrinksintothereadingroom.A.shallB.shouldC.willD.must27.Suchasimpleexperimentcaneffectivelypeople'sdoubtsaboutthenewtechnology,sotheyarewillingtoembracetheinnovation.A.bringforthB.gooverC.putawayD.wipeout28.Severalpeopledeservefortheirassistanceinprovidinginformationforthisreport.A.beingmentionedB.mentioningC.mentionedD.tomention29.relevantdepartmentsstressednoplasticcoverswereusedforbooks,Ididn'trealizethesecoverscontainedharmfulchemicals.A.UntilB.UnlessC.WhileD.Since30.Areyougoingtotakeaparttimejobthissummervacation?Ihaven'tmadeupmymind.It'sstill.A.betweenthelinesB.tothepointC.upintheairD.overthemoon第二节、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenGarvisonflewfromChicagotoAtlantaearlierthisweekwithababyinherarms,shesawtheunhappylooksofherseatmates.soonaswegotontheplaneat5:30am,itwasveryquietanditwasafull31,GarvisonwroteinaFacebook32,noticedthatthetwoseatsnexttomewere33andthiscouplelookedannoyedandIcouldtellbytheirbody34thattheyweren't35sittingnexttoRylee,mybaby.Garvisonaskedifshecouldchange36.Andhernewseatmate374

allthedifferenceinthedayofthisyoungmom,whowasonatriptosurprisehermilitaryhusband.ThenextthingIknewwasthatIwassittingnexttothisamazingwoman!Iwasnotsureifshecouldtellhow38Ilookedorwhat,butsheturnedourday39around.Rlyeewouldn'tstop40nomatterwhatIwouldtryanddososheaskedwhetherIwould41ifshecouldtryandofcourseIlether.Assoonasshehadher,Rlyeewaslookingoutofthewindowandstoppedcrying.Whenwegotintheair,shefellrightasleepandsleptthewholeflight42wegottoourgate.Shekeptsayingitwasn'taproblem43anditwas44afortingfeelingforher.She45carriedherofftheplane.shewrote,willneverunderstandhowhappythisactof46hasmademyfamily.Youcouldhavejust47youreyesandbeenunhappylikeeveryoneelse,butyoutookherandheldhertheentireflightandletmegetsomerestand48ofmind.ItbroughttearstomyeyeswhileIsatthereandwatchedyouandRyleesleepingnextto49.Ijustcouldn'tbelievehowthatendedup50andhowcaringyouweretous.Thankyousomuch!31.A.trainB.busC.shipD.flight32.A.postB.guideC.advertisementD.menu33.A.takenB.repairedC.offeredD.noticed34.A.weightB.heightC.languageD.shape35.A.proudofB.happyaboutC.angrywithD.disappointedwith36.A.ticketsB.seatsC.plans D.books37.A.advisedB.wonC.madeD.obeyed38.A.upsetB.calmC.frightenedD.annoying39.A.heavilyB.politelyC.blindlyD.pletely40.A.talkingB.sleepingC.cryingD.playing41.A.guessB.forgetC.mindD.realize42.A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.if43.A.atallB.inallC.atleastD.inaddition5

44.A.carefullyB.powerfullyC.quicklyD.actually45.A.stillB.yetC.also D.even46.A.honestyB.kindnessC.trustD.courage47.A.cleanedB.rolledC.watchedD.touched48.A.truthB.sharpnessC.peaceD.service49.A.meB.herC.himD.them50.A.runningoutB.givinginC.breakingdownD.workingout第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACocoaBeach/JupiterSurfCamp—SummerSummerSurfCampiscentrallylocatedontheBestWesternseashoreinCocoaBeach&JupiteratCarlinBeachParkwithacmodations(住宿)attheHolidayInnExpressinJunoBeach.SummerSurfCampDates:·SurfCampSession1May27th30thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)·SurfCampSession2June2nd6thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)·SurfCampSession3June9th13thTeenWeek(Ages1217)·SurfCampSession4June16th20thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)·SurfCampSession5June23rd27thAdultsOnly(18andover)·SurfCampSession6June30thJuly3rdFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)·SurfCampSession7July7th11thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)·SurfCampSession8July14th18thWomen'sCamp(18andover)·SurfCampSession9July21st25thFamilySurfWeek(AllAges)·SurfCampSession10July28thAugust1stAdultsOnly(18andover)*A20%discountwillbeappliedtothe4DaySurfCampWeeks.*Parentsarealwaysweletosignupandjointheirchildrenduringtheteenweeksurfcampsessions.SummerCampDetails:·Usecoupon(优惠券)code:“CAMP5”atcheckouttogetthe5%discount*DailyRate:$125.00/person*SurfCampRuns:9:30am2:30pm·Pleasenote:Wedon'tsupervise(指导)thecampersafter2:45pm6

*DirectionstoCamp:clickhereContactUs:8886724887info@floridasurflessons51.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A.Awebsite.B:Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.52.IftheSmithswiththeir11yearoldsonwanttojoinintheSummerSurfCamp,they'dbettergothereon.A.June10thB.July22ndC.June23rdD.July29th53.WhoareallowedtotakepartinSession5andSession8?A.Mr.Johnsonandhiswife.B.Mr.Blackandhis19yearoldson.C.Mrs.Blackandher21yearolddaughter.D.Acouplewithoutchildren.54.IfMr.andMrs.Brownhavea“CAMP5”couponandwanttojoinintheSummerSurfCampfromJune30thtoJuly3rd,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$800.B.$600.C.$950. D.$760.55.Whatcanweknowfromtheform?A.Thecampersaresupervisedalldaylong.B.AcouplecansignupandjoinintheCampontheInternet.C.ParentscantakepartinSession3dependingontheirkids'age.D.AnadultcanjoinintheSummerSurfCamponanydayinJune.BAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreet.urchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywas7

surprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish...”Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimingback,buthewasnotingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshiningeyedolderbrotherclimbedinandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.56.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.A.hesawtheshiningcarB.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarC.hewaswalkingaroundthecarD.Paultoldhimaboutthecar57.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wishedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat8

D.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's58.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.totellhisbrotherabouthiswishC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.toshowhisneighborsthecar59.Wecaninferfromthestorythat.A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB.theurchin'swishcametrueintheendC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother60.Thebesttitleforthestoryprobablyis.A.AChristmasPresentB.AStreetUrchinC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableRideCYou'veheardanoldChinesesayingbefore:Giveamanafishandyoufeedhim·foraday;teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.Youmayevenbenoddingyourheadinagreementrightnow.However,wecanhaveadifferentunderstandingaboutit.Whenapersonisstarving,that'snotthetimetofilltheirheadwithknowledgebuttofirstgivethepersonafisheradicatingtheirhungerandonlythenteachthemtofish.Fartoooften,peopleignorethismonsensefirststep.Theyseesomeonewhoisstruggling,andtheyrushtoofferwisdom.“LetmetellyouwhatI’ddoinyourposition,”awellmeaningindividualmightoffer.Butfewofusunderstandtheanxiety,confusionanduncertaintythatewithoverwhelmingneed.Peoplemeetingwithpersonaldisastersdon'thavetheabilitytothinkstraight.Theirnervesmaybeshot.Theirconfidencemaybenonexistent.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeinthatperson'ssituation?Rushingtoofferastrugglingpersonlongtermadviceisawasteoftime.Instead,9

itmakesfarmoresensetohelpthemregaintheiremotionalbalance.Oncetheirears,heartandmindopen,you'llhaveanopportunitytoteachanewskill.Buthowdoweknowwhetherapersonneedsafishbeforeafishinglesson?Twothings:Oneistheabilitytopayattention.Weneedtoknowwhethertheotherpersonisopenandreceptive,orlookingattheworldthroughnarrowedeyes?Youcan'tjusttaketheirwordsbuthavetolookathowthepersonactsandwhattheydon'tsay.Theotherisempathy(共情).Themoresuccessfulyouare,theharderitistoimaginewhatitmustbeliketobetheopposite.Trytocreateasafeenvironmentforemotionalacceptancebeforethefishinglesson.61.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toillustrateaconcept.B.Tobringinanewviewpoint.C.Tointroducethebackground.D.Toputupanexample.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”meaninparagraph2?A.Gettingridof.B.Payingattentionto.C.Makingupfor.D.Puttingupwith.63.Whatshouldwedofirstforthoseindisasters?A.Getthemtothinkstraight.B.Enhancetheirconfidence.C.Satisfytheirprimaryneeds.D.Teachthemanewskill.64.Whichdoestheauthorprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Liveandlearn.B.Neverteachafishtoswim.C.Putyourselfinothers'shoes.D.Don'tteacholddogsnewtricks.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beforefishing,onemusthavesomefish.B.Fishingisnotasimportantasfish.C.Alessoninneedisalessonindeed.D.Teachalessonwhenitisaperfecttime.10DWhenitestowork,workers,andjobs,muchoftheconcernofthemodernageboilsdowntothefearthatwe'rewitnessingthefinalstageofthegame,andthattherewillbenowhereforhumanstowithdrawasmachinestakeoverthelastfewtasks.Themostrecentexampleesfromtheuseofartificialintelligence(AI).Istherenoareaofhumanexperiencethatcan'tbereplacedbyAI?Andifnot,whatisleftforhumanstodoexceptthetasksinvolvedintakingcareofthemachines?Attheheartofthisconcernisourdesireforgoodjobsjobsthatmakethemostofworkers'naturalabilitiesandwheretheworkprovidestheworkerwithmotivationandworklifebalance.Moreimportantly,goodjobssupportworkersinlearningbydoing——and,insodoing,deliverbenefitsonthreelevels:totheworker,whogainsinpersonaldevelopmentandjobsatisfaction;totheorganization,whichreformsasstafffindnewproblemstosolveandopportunitiestopursue;andtothemunityasawhole,whichharveststheeconomicbenefitsofhostingpositiveorganizationsandworkers.Thisiswhatmakesgoodjobsproductivefortheorganization,aswellasengagingandfulfillingfortheworker.DoestheongoingadvanceofAIthreatentogetridofallthelearning,creativity,andmeaningthatmakeajobagoodjob?Certainly,somehaveblamedtechnologyforjustsuchanoute.Headlinestodayoftenexpressconcernovertechnologicalinnovationresultinginbadjobsforhumans,oreventhepletedisappearanceofcertainprofessions.Somefearthatfurthertechnologyadvancementintheworkplacewillresultinjobswhereemployeesarebeingaskedtoworkinsplittimesorforlongerperiodsovermoredays.Theproblemhereisn'tthetechnology;rather,it'sthewaythetechnologyisused—and,morethanthat,thewaypeoplethinkaboutusingit.11

66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtotakecareoftheAImachines.B.Therelationsbetweenworkersandjobs.C.Thehuman'sfearsintheageofAI.D.HumanexperienceswerereplacedbyAI.67.Whatjobsaresupposedtobegoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosethatmainlyhavetheeconomicbenefits.B.Theonesthatofferchancestoprogressprofessionally.C.Thosethatmakefulluseofworkers'motivation.D.Theonesthatdon'tbringnewproblemstoworkers.68.Howcangoodjobsbringaboutbenefits?A.Byencouragingtheworkerstolearnwhiledoing.B.Byprovidingtheorganizationwithpursuingopportunities.C.Bysolvingnewproblemsamongtheworkers.D.Bybalancingworkandjobhoursinthemunity.69.HowdonewsmediarespondtothedevelopmentofAI?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Unknown.70.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thefuturejobshumanswilldo.B.TheapplicationofAIinthefuture.C.Thewaysthathumansdojobs.D.The