重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月第四次质量检测试题英语

命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmaking?A.Chocolate.B.Cookies.C.Cakes.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery.B.Continuewalking.C.Havearest.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'shesitationaboutgoingabroad.B.Theadvantageofhomestayacmodation.C.Thewoman'sfearoftravelingabroad.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.B.Shedoesn'twanttobuyanairconditioner.C.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan.英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanplanningtodonextyear?A.Goonadiet.B.peteinamarathon.C.Improveherhealth.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanneedmostatpresent?A.Meat.B.Rice.C.Vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersorganizing?A.Apanydinner.B.Aweddingcelebration.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnSeptember10th.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.C.Hewillmovehouse.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Admiringamasterpiece.C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogs.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A.Singingasong.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Paintingabackdrop.英语试题第2页(共12页)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Afilmmaker.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Designcourses.B.Languageprograms.C.Workexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestVolunteerAbroadProgramsinAfricaLookingforthebestvolunteerabroadopportunitiestojoin?HerearethebestvolunteerprogramsinAfrica.VolunteerinZanzibarLookingtounplugfromeverydaylife?Zanzibarprogramisperfectforanimalandnaturelovers.Asavolunteertraveler,youcanliveinabeachsidebungalow(平房)andregeneratewildturtlepopulations.Alternatively,youcanstayinaforestcamptoprotectendangeredspecies,suchassnakes,lizardsandtortoises.VolunteerinVictoriaFallsImaginevolunteeringinasettingwhereyourbackyardhasbreathtakingviewsoverazebrafilledgrassland—VictoriaFallsisjustthat.Itisoneofthebestwildlifeconservationvolunteerprograms,whichhasbeenremendedintheLonelyPlanet’sBestinTravelfor2023.Whilethevolunteerworkisphysicallydemanding,you'llberewardedwithnightcampingoutsidethereserve.VolunteerinZambiaForthosewhowanttoexploretheincredibleareaofVictoriaFalls,butalsowanttovolunteerinthemunity,checkthisout.VolunteerinZambiaincludesconstruction,teachingandmedicalcare.Thankstoitsthrillingactivities,thisisthe“perfectdestinationforadventureseekers”accordingtoLonelyPlanet!Whetheryouwanttoswimontheledgeofa英语试题第3页(共12页)waterfallortakeawalkingsafari(徒步野生动物观光),Zambiaistheperfectspottowitnessnatureatitsbestwhilemakingapositiveimpact.VolunteerinGhanaVolunteersontheGhanaprogramconsistentlytalkabouttheimmersiveculturalexperience.Thelocalpeopleyou'llworkwithwillmakeyoufeelathomefromthemomentyoulandinGhana.Asavolunteerhere,you'lldevelopastrongsenseofconnectiontoyourhostmunityandlocaltraditionsinGhana.21.WhatdoVolunteerinZanzibarandVolunteerinVictoriaFallshaveinmon?A.Theyprovidebeautifulseaviews.B.Theyoffercampinginthereserve.C.Theyaimtoofferwildlifeprotection.D.TheyareremendedbyLonelyPlanet.22.Whichprogramisthebestchoiceforsomeonekeenontakingrisks?A.VolunteerinZambia.B.VolunteerinGhana.C.VolunteerinZanzibar.D.VolunteerinVictoriaFalls.23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplefascinatedbywildlifeconservation.B.Individualsseekingarelaxingtravelexperience.C.Peoplewithenthusiasmfortravelandvolunteering.D.IndividualsinterestedinAfricanculturesandtraditions.BOnesummernight,aboyfelthimselfliftedfrombedbyhisfather.Dazedwithsleep,hesawstarsflashingacrosstheheavens.“Whatisit?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheyeeveryyearinAugust.”Decadeshavepassed,butIrememberthatnightstill,becauseIwasthefortunateboywhosefatherbelievedanewexperiencewasmoreimportantthananunbrokennight'ssleep.Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren.Thisartofaddingdimensionstoachildbringsthereward:themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday.AtaGolfAssociationtournament,atenyearoldgirlplayedcreditably.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedingolf?”someone英语试题第4页(共12页)asked.“Igotitformyninthbirthday,”shesaid.“Yourfathergaveyouasetofclubs?”“No,”shesaid,“hegavemegolf.”Ihaveafriend,apsychiatrist,whosaystherearetwotypesofpeople:thosewhothinkoflifeasaprivilegeandthosewhothinkofitasaproblem.Thefirsttypeisenthusiasticandenergetic.Theothertypeissuspiciousandselfcentered.Andheadds,“TellmeaboutyourchildhoodandIcantellyouwhichtypeyouarelikelytobe.”Therealpurpose,then,oftryingtoopendoorsforchildrenistobuildeagerandoutgoingattitudes,whichisthemostvaluablelegacywecanpassontothenextgeneration.Butwhydon'tweworkharderatit?Probablybecausesometimeswedon'thavetheawarenessortheselflessnessortheenergy.Andyet,forthoseofuswhocarewhatbeesofourchildren,thechallengeisalwaystherebuttheopportunitiesalsoerepeatedly.Manyyearshavepassedsincethatnight.Andnextyear,whenAugusteswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.24.WhydoestheauthormentionthegirlinParagraph2?A.Toshowparentalimpactonchildren'spassion.B.Tosuggesthobbiesalwaysstartfromthesmall.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdiverseexperiences.D.Toprovetruepassionusuallyarisesfromthereward.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“addingdimensionsto”inParagraph2mean?A.Settinganexamplefor.B.Broadeningthehorizonsof.C.Providingattentivecarefor.D.Narrowingthepossibilitiesof.26.Whatwilltheauthor'spsychiatristfriendagreewith?A.Stabilityinupbringingbuildsconfidence.B.Parentingstylesrequiresprofessionalguidance.C.Childhoodexperiencedeterminesadulthappiness.D.One'spersonalityisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisalwaysaddictedtoshootingstars.B.Itisaonceinalifetimechancetomotivatekids.C.Theauthorwillgotoseeshootingstarswithhisson.D.Itisimpossibletounlockkids'potentialwithouteagerness.英语试题第5页(共12页)CIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you'dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwothirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourdaytodayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilymitments—Iassureyouthatyou'llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.28.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime.B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Lackofinterest.D.Artspaceinaccessibility.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesoflife.B.Itsparksemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwellbeing.D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.英语试题第6页(共12页)30.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine.B.Barrierstobineartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures.D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:RefreshingSoulB.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFullC.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityD.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasyDBiodegradable(可降解的)foodpackagingisdesignedtodetecttowhatdegreethefoodhasgonebadbychangingitscolor.Bestbeforelabelsareoftenpoorpredictorsofwhenfoodbeesdangeroustoeat,whichcanleadtowasteandfoodpoisoning,saysBenedettoMarelliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Soheandhiscolleaguestriedtocreatethepackagethatcanreacttochangesinfood.Theymadefourfilms(膜)similartoplasticpackage,eachconsistingoftwolayers.Onelayerwasmadefromaproteinextractedfromsilkwormsilk,whiletheotherwasmadeofoneoffoursocalledcovalentorganicframeworks(COFs).Thesematerialscontaincarbonandhydrogen,aswellasatomslikeoxygenornitrogen,allarrangedinanetworkthatallowsairandwatertogothrougheasily.Aftercheckingthefilmswerenontoxicandstrong,theresearcherstriedtopost(堆肥处理)them.Forthebestperformingfilm,50percentofitdegradedafterbeingplacedinsoilfor30days,whichisparabletoexistingbiodegradableplastics.ThematerialalsochangedcolourwhenimmersedinwaterwithdifferentpHvalues,duetotheCOFlayer'sinteractionwiththeliquid.BecausethepHoffoodincreasesasitspoils,theresearcherstriedtouseapieceofthefilmasacolourchanginglabelattachedtoapacketofrawchicken.Thelabelstartedofforangebutturnedyellowandgot17percentlighterafter20hoursat30℃,indicatingthatthemeathadbeguntospoil.Theresearchersalsoloadedthe英语试题第7页(共12页)COFlayerwithachemical.After15days,soyabeanspackagedinthefilmandleftinhighheatandhumiditywentbad,butonlyathirdasmuchasbeanswrappedintraditionalplastic.“Forasuccessfulmarketentry,thematerialwillneedtobeaffordableandeasytoproduce.Thestandardforpetingwithplasticproductionisveryhigh.”saysMarelli.32.WhydidMarellidecidetocreatethepackage?A.Toimprovethebiodegradabilityoffood.B.Topetewithplasticformarketshare.C.Tomakeabreakthroughinbiotechnology.D.Totacklefoodwasteandenhancefoodsafety.33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionsoffilms.B.Thecategoriesoffilms.C.Theapplicationoffilms.D.Thepositionoffilms.34.Whatisthefeatureofthefilm?A.Itpreventsfoodfromspoiling.B.Itshowssensitivitytochemicals.C.Ithasinparablebiodegradability.D.Itisunaffectedbyunfavorableconditions.35.WhatisMarelli'sattitudetowardstheprospectofthefilm?A.Realistic.B.Hopeless.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEaseAIAnxietyRapidadvancesingenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)havebroughtbigchallengesandit'slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutit.36.Thefollowingcanproveitandeaseyouranxiety.RemembercontextiskeyKeepinginmindthatthepresentmomentisfarfromthefirsttimepeoplehavefearedtheriseofanunfamiliartechnology.“puteranxiety”and“technostress”datebackdecades.Beforethat,therewasuncontrollableworryoverindustrialautomation.37.Butmanyoftheworstscifipredictionsdidnotetrue.英语试题第8页(共12页)AddresstheproblemtogetherRatherthanstickingyourheadinthesand,gainnewskillstoprepareforacareerchangeorlearningaboutongoingeffortstoregulateAI.Meanwhile,confrontinganxietyoverAImightbeginwithingupwithcollectivesolutionsandfindingmunity.38.SwitchyourattentionAnotherwaytofeelbetteraboutAIistoavoidtoomuchattentiontoit.39.Takingbreaksfromtechnologytoreconnectwithnatureorlovedonesinthephysicalworldiscriticalformentalhealth.SteppingawayfromtechcanalsoprovideareminderofallthewaysthathumansaredistinctfromAI.40Thecurrenttechnologyisnottrulyproducingnewthingsbutratherimitatingorfollowingwhatpeoplecando.AImaybeabletoanswerquestionsandsolveproblems,butitlacksthepowertoconveyemotions,empathyandcreateoriginalcontent.Therefore,unbiasedjudgmentandcertaintyaboutyourownskillscanhelpwithuneasiness.A.FocusonwhatyoucancontrolB.RemindyourselfofitslimitationsC.MoreattentionshouldbeattachedtoAID.GettinginvolvedinitiscrucialtoseekingsecurityE.ThereismoretolifethanjustprogramsandscreensF.Buthumansaren'tyetheadedforapletereplacementG.Pastadvancesdidleadtobigsocialandeconomicchanges第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonlyelevenyearsoldbutI'dbeenthebestrunner,highjumperandlongjumperinmyschoolsincekindergarten!Buttheonehundredmeterracewasthemost41petitionforme.Nothingboostedmyegomorethanmyschoolmates42measIsprintedacrossthefinishline.Butthe43newscrushedmyspiritakneeinjurymeantImightneverpeteagain.Ithitmelikeaknockoutpunchthatleftmyearsringingin44.英语试题第9页(共12页)ThenextdayIwas45inside,whiletheotherkidswereoutsiderunning.Mr.Lewisencouragedmeto46myenergyintothetownpoetrycontest.Determinedtofindfortinthisnewendeavor,Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday,47theirrhymeandrhythm.Butthesadnessofbeing48fromtrackandfieldwasoverwhelming.①①Onedaywritingintheclassroom,IcaughtMr.Lewis49scoldingtheboysinthenextclassroomwhowereexhaustedanddesiringtoquit.“I'm50ofyouboys!Atthismomentthere'sagirlinthenextclassroomdreamingaboutpetingintrackandfield!She'ddoanythingtotakeyour51,butbecauseofabadknee,shecan't!Youshouldbeembarrassed!Youshouldbehappyyoucanruneverydaywithout52!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt53andappreciated.Mr.LewisunderstoodhowmuchI'dlostbecauseoftheinjury.Fromthatdayforward,Icreatedmy54withastrongbeliefthatIwouldwinthecontest,formeandforMr.Lewis!Thatyear,mysmallOntariotown55mytriumphasIclaimedfirstprize.IowedmysuccesstoMr.Lewis,hissupportfuelingmyinnerfire.41.A.challengingB.frustratingC.promisingD.rewarding42.A.cheeringforB.relyingonC.believinginD.cooperatingwith43.A.hopefulB.sorrowfulC.harmfulD.powerful44.A.aweB.disbeliefC.annoyanceD.confusion45.A.inspiredB.tendedC.stuckD.monitored46.A.rushB.storeC.divideD.channel47.A.breakingB.emphasizingC.perfectingD.mastering48.A.savedB.releasedC.shelteredD.excluded49.A.severelyB.constantlyC.proudlyD.patiently50.A.confidentB.ashamedC.guiltyD.tolerant51.A.sideB.timeC.adviceD.place52.A.expectationB.painC.warningD.delay53.A.valuedB.ignoredC.disrespectedD.applauded54.A.diariesB.modelsC.worksD.outlines55.A.witnessedB.supportedC.securedD.recalled英语试题第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsnightfellonthenorthwesternChinesecityofZhongwei,withtheMilkyWaygraduallyrevealing56(it),theastronomyphotographerDongShuchangskillfullyseizedthemoment.IntheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,undertheadministrationofZhongwei,stargazingtourismhasemerged57afamousattraction.Sincetheyear2000,thisinlandregionhasactivelypursuedarebrandingplan,58(position)itselfasthe“hometownofstars”.Thisambitiousattemptmarks59significantmilestoneintheregion'stourismlandscape.InthescenicdestinationofShapotou,60islocatedwithinZhongwei,aninnovativestarshapedhotelhasbeenconstructed.Thisdistinctivehotel,whichincludesastarthemeandenlightenslecturesonastronomy,61(attract)visitorsfromthesouthofChinauptonow.AccordingtoWuZhanjun,amarketingmanager,thehotelreceivessuchoverwhelmingdemandduringpeakseasons62hotelroomsareconsistentlyfullybooked.Ningxiaispresentlyengagedinan63(explore)aimedatexpandingitsarray