山东普高大联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月联合质量测评英语试题

试卷类型：A山东普高大联考11月联合质量测评试题高二英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Answeringthephone.B.Plantingtrees.C.WatchingTV.2.Howdidthemanspendhisfreetimewithhisfriends?A.Theyplayedsports.B.TheywatchedTVprograms.C.Theyplayedputergames.3.Whenwillthewomanetomorrow?A.Atabout9:00a.m.B.Atabout11:00a.m.C.Atabout12:00p.m.4.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthislivingplace?A.Thesurroundings.B.Thenoise.C.Theneighbors.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whales.B.Theweather.C.Avoyage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Shedoesinterviews.B.Sheorganizestraining.C.Shepostsjobadvertisements.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksinatrainingschool.B.Sheisdoingastressfuljob.C.Shewillreceivetraining.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanknowthecauseofthetrafficjam?A.Hephonedthehotline.B.Helistenedtobroadcastnews.C.Hecheckedtheonlineinformation.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thetrafficlightswillgetrepairedsoon.B.It'lltakelongfortheroadtobeclearagain.C.Thewomanwillbeintimeforherdaughter'sbirthday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheinformationontheInternet?A.Itisuseless.B.Itisunreliable.C.Itisnotspecificenough.11.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetinformationoftheschool?A.Byvisitingtheschool.B.Bymakingtelephonecalls.C.Bytalkingwiththegraduatestudents.12.Whatshouldthequestionsfocusonaccordingtotheman?A.Teachers.B.Courses.C.Specialtraining.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.14.Whydoesthewomanremendthetopicofemployment?A.Itisahottopicinlocalnews.B.Shehasdonealotofworkonit.C.Itispopularwithmoststudents.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheclothesmadebyStone'sThrow?A.Theyarelowpriced.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefromlocalsources.16.WhydidStone’sThrowlosemoney?A.Theworkersreducedalotinnumber.B.Localpeopledidn'tbuytheirclothes.C.Ithadmarketeditselfwrongly.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inahotel.B.Inatravelagency.C.Onaplane.18.WhatisgoodabouttheSwanHotel?A.Itspositionisidealfortravelingabroad.B.Itsroomsarefortableandlowpriced.C.Itssurroundingsaresuitableforentertainment.19.WhereistheBackpackerHotel?A.Besideanairport.B.Closetoashoppingcenter.C.Nearanundergroundstation.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBackpackerHotel?A.Afaxmachineisprovidedinaspecialroom.B.Cashandchecksarebothacceptedthere.C.Internetserviceisofferedineachroom.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourExcitingExhibitionsAroundtheWorldPleasecheckwhethertheexhibitionsaregoingaheadbeforeyoutravelduetotheirresistiblefactors.CézanneWhere:ArtInstituteofChicago;TateModern,LondonWhen:May15September5TheArtInstituteofChicagoandTateModernareorganizingthegreatestPaulCézanneexhibitionforageneration.Itwillspanthefullcareerofthistechnicianandwillprise90oilpaintingsandtwosketchbooks.Technicalanalysisoftheartist’spositionalconstructionandmarkmakingwilldeepenourunderstandingofhowCézannecreatedhispaintings.TheGloriousYearsWhere:Kunstmuseum,Netherlands;FondationBeyeler,SwitzerlandWhen:April2September25Aboutsixdecadesago,withjustthreeprimarycolorsandtwoordinaldirections,PietMondrian’sfirstexhibitiontookpaintingtonewlevelsofabstraction.HisinnovationonModernismwasimmenseinthevisualartsaswellasdesign,architectureandfashion.Donatello:theRenaissanceWhere:PalazzoStrozziandMuseodelBargello,FlorenceWhen:March19July31The15thcenturysculptorDonatellowasregardedas“themasterofmasters”.Buttherehasbeennomajorexhibitiondevotedtothesculptorsworksfor40years.That'ssettochangeinMarchwhenDonatello'sworkopensinFlorence.SmallerversionsoftheshowwillbeseenattheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonnextyear.TheSpaceBetween:TheModerninKoreanArtWhere:LosAngelesCountyMuseumofArtWhen:Throughouttheyear“TheSpaceBetween”showsthecriticalbutoftenoverlookedperiodofKorea,whichbroughtstrongAmericanculturalinfluences,particularlyAbstractExpressionism(表现主义).ArtistsinthelatterperiodwerealsoinfluencedbytheEuropeanArtmovement.Thisisabigstory,revealingthestoriesofcontemporaryartthroughthedistinctworksof90Koreanartistsincluding140paintings,photographsandsculptures.21.WhenwasthefirstPietMondrian'sexhibitionprobablyopened?A.In2016.B.In2017.C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1960s.22.WhichshowswillbeheldinLondon?A.Cézanne&TheGloriousYears.B.Cézanne&Donatello:theRenaissance.C.TheGloriousYears&Donatello:theRenaissance.D.TheSpaceBetween:TheModerninKoreanArt&TheGloriousYears.23.WhatwillyouenjoyatTheSpaceBetween:TheModerninKoreanArt?A.SomestoriesaboutEuropeanart.B.SomeKoreanartists'greatworks.C.SomefamousAmericanartists'works.D.SomefolktalesofanoverlookedperiodofKorea.BYangRuichen,a17yearoldhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo101MiddleSchool,securedthechampionshipintheFSREJuniorFinalevent.The15minuteeventtookplaceonanMshapedroute,withthepetitors'selfdesignedmodelsnavigatingalongit.Thegoalwastopleteasmanylapsaspossiblewithinthespecifiedtimeframe.Yangrankedatthetopwith66laps.“Designingacarbonfibership,installingthemotorandhelm(船舵),andconductingwaterteststhesestepsarerelativelystraightforward.It'sthecontinuousadjustingthatrequiressignificanteffort,“Yangrecalled.Heendedupdiscoveringthatplacingasmallpieceofwoodorapplyingsomemudtothestern(船尾)couldhelptosteadytheship.”Balancemakesturningeasier,whichallowstheshiptogofaster,”hesaid.Duringthepetition,handlingturnsonaremotecontrolisalsoimportantasthiswillhelptodealwithanysuddenchallengesthatmighteup.Onthedayoftheevent,thereweresomeripplesonthelake’ssurface.Yanghadtoperformmoreaccelerationtoguaranteethenavigation.Also,duringthematch,oneopponent'sboatlostcontrolandsuddenlystopped.“Anycontactwithitwouldhaveresultedinimmediatedisqualification,soIneededtomaintainhighconcentration,”Yangsaid.Yang'spassionformodelshipsstartedinprimaryschoolwhenheattendedaspeciallectureonmodelships.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,hisboatsmaderipplesacrosscountlesslakesinBeijing,andhepracticedracingfortwohourseverymorning,consumingmorethan20batterieseachtime.Asforhisnextstep,YanghopestobringouthisbestatChina's15thNationalGamesin2025.“Modelshipracingisabinationofbeingfastandintense.Whenpouringallmyfocusintoracingmyshipalongtheroute,Icouldn'tfeelmoredelighted.”Yangsaid.24.Whatarethepetitorsrequiredtodo?A.Followingthetimelimit.B.Navigatingonastraighttrack.C.Controllingagivenmodelship.D.pletingthesamenumberoflaps.25.HowdidYangimprovetheperformanceofhisship?A.Byinstallingalargemotor.B.Bymakingthehullsmaller.C.Byapplyingmudtothehelm.D.Byputtingawoodblockatthestern.26.WhichwordsbestdescribeYang?A.Optimisticandmodest.B.Matureandconsiderate.C.Devotedandhardworking.D.Humorousandenthusiastic.27.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Makingwaveswithmodelships.B.Preparingforaprofessionalracer.C.Challengingyourselfinshipracing.D.Designingshipsforahighschoolstudent.CMillionsofBritonsareunawarewhatnutrientstheyneedforahealthybody,withafifthbelievingvitaminC'smainroleistomakeyoumoreintelligent.Astudyof2,000adultsrevealed37%areunsureofwhatvitaminstheirfamiliesneed,while35%admittheydon'treallyknowwhatdifferentnutrientsactuallydo.Nearlyathirddon’tconsidervitaminCtobeessentialforahealthybody,withlessthanhalfawarethatithelpstokeepskinhealthy,while33%areunawareoftheimportanceofvitaminD,andthesamenumberthinkyoucouldgetitsimplybyeatingorganicfruitorvegetablegrowninasunnycountry.Asaresult,45%don'tthinktheyaregettingallthevitaminsandmineralstheyneedfromtheirdiets.Italsofoundthatonlyhalfofparentsareconfidenttheyknowthenutrientstheirchildrenshouldbeconsuming.MikelleMcCoin,ConsultantDietitianattheGladstoneInstituteofCardiovascularDisease,said,“Humansneeddifferentvitaminsandmineralsfortheirbodytocontinuetofunctionhealthily,butthesecanvarydependingonyourage.ChildrenknownaspickyeatersmaybenefitfromamoreprehensivevitaminsupplementwhichincludesironandBvitamins,astheseareparticularlyimportantforgrowthanddevelopment.Andwhentheyareatschoolage,brainfunctionandimmunityarethemostimportantforparents.Astheygrowintoteenagers,theirnutritionalneedsarehighastheyhitgrowthandadolescence.Butevenasanadult,theponentsofyourneedscanchange—especiallyduringpregnancyorasyoureachmiddleageoroldage.”Thestudyalsofoundlessthanhalfofthosesurveyedconsidermagnesiumtobeanimportantnutrient,withonly40percentawarethatspinach(菠菜)isagoodfoodtoconsumetoboostintake.Andalthoughaquarterviewcopperasessential,just29%areawarepartofitsroleistoproduceredandwhitebloodcells.28.Whichiscorrectaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Halfofadultsdon'tknowtheimportanceofvitaminC.B.AboutonethirdoftheadultsthinkvitaminDisessential.C.Mostparentsknowhowtoguaranteetheirkids'nutritionalintake.D.Alladultsdon'tknowwhatvitaminsarenecessaryfortheirfamilies.29.WhatdoMikelleMcCoin'swordsmean?A.Pregnantwomenneedthemostnutrients.B.Vitaminandmineralrequirementsarethesameforall.C.Peopleshouldguaranteesuitablenutrientsatvariousphases.D.prehensivevitaminsupplementsarevitalforthemiddleageorold.30.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheoute?A.Confused.B.Uncertain.C.Indifferent.D.Disappointed.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TorevealBritishdietaryhabits.B.Tointroducesomestudyfindings.C.Toencourageorganicfoodconsumption.D.Toshowwaysofboostingnutrients'intake.DWarmingseasacrosstheglobeareendangeringcoralreefs,akeyecosystemthatsupportsmarinelifetoliveandthrive.Asapossiblewaytopreservethemfromextinction,scientistshaverecentlyfrozenandrevivedgroupsofadultcoralsforthefirsttime,accordingtoarecentstudy.Freezingbiologicalmaterials,or“cryopreserving”them,referstokeepingtheminadeepfreezeforlongperiodswithoutaffectingthecell'sviability(活性),accordingtotheScienceTimeswebsite.Thismethodusuallycoolsthemtoverylowtemperatures,monlyto196℃.Sincecellswouldnormallydieatsuchalowtemperatureduetotheformationoficeinside,scientistsneedtomonitorthefreezingrateandchoosethefreezingmediumcarefully.ResearchersintheUSexperimentedwithfreezingpeasizedpiecesofamoncoralinHawaii.Afterremovingthemicroorganismsonthecorals,theysealedthecoralsinmetalcontainersfilledwithachemicalsolutionthatpartiallydehydratedthemandhelpedcontrolicegrowth.Whenthecoralsreachedatemperatureofaround200℃,theremainingwaterinthecoralssolidifiedintoaglassyform.Thecoralswerestillalive,withtheirlifedrivingfunctionsbeingextremelyweak.Afterbeingcryopreservedforafewminutes,theresearcherspulledthecoralsoutandplacedtheminwarmwater.Intwominutes,theystartedconsumingoxygen—asignofthemstayingalive.Previously,researchershadalreadysuccessfullycryopreservedcorallarvae(幼虫),accordingtoastudyin2018.However,thelarvaecanonlybecollectedwhencoralslayeggs,whichhappensjustafewnightseachyear.“That’sputtingalotofeggsinonebasket,”USmarinescientistLizaRogertoldScienceNews.Thisbreakthroughoffersmorehopetotheworld'scorals,saidRoger.However,there'smoreworktobedone.Afewdaysafterunfreezing,thecoralsbecame“stressedout”fromtheprocessandwerekilledbythebacteriatheynormallyliveinharmonywith.Theresearchersareworkingonusingantibioticstohelpthemsurviveforalongerperiodoftime.32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformationoficeinside?A.Tostresstheimportanceofverylowtemperatures.B.Toinformamethodofsavingendangeredcoralreefs.C.Tointroducethechallengeofkeepingthecell'sviability.D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofchoosingthefreezingmedium.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dehydrated”inparagraph3mean?A.Deformed.B.Dewatered.C.Deactivated.D.Deposed.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutcryopreservingcorallarvaeaccordingtoRoger?A.Itisasuccessfulpractice.B.Itisanunreliablesolution.C.Ithappensoccasionallyeveryyear.D.Itrequiresmoreadvancedtechnology.35.Whatshouldbedonenextafterunfreezing?A.Developingnewdrugs.B.Fightingagainstthebacteria.C.Maintainingthecorals’health.D.Expandingthecollectionofcorals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happy,angry,amazedthesearesomeoftheemotionsweliketoexpressthesedayswhenwe'resendingamessageonourphones!That'swhymanyofusnowaddlittlepicturestoourtextstobrightenupsomeone'smobilescreenbutwe'realsousingthemasaquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe'refeeling.36EmojiscamefromJapaninthelate1990s,asanonverbalexpressionofemotion,whichwasasubstituteforfacialexpressioninfacetofacemunication.Itwasoncebelievedthatemojiswerejustdecorative,additionalandunnecessary.AfterbeingintroducedintotheUnicodeStandardin2010,emojishavebeepopularandattractedtheattentionofmanyscholars.37Theyshowthattherearefourmainmotivations:informationtransmission,conversationstrategies,entertainmentandefficiency.Differentstylesofemojiscanaffectthecircumstancesunderwhichtheyappear,whichprovidesanangleforanalyzingtheusagesandfunctionsofdifferentemojis.Ithasbeenfoundthattheemojisusuallyoccurbeforeorafterpletestatementsorquestions,rarelyappearinmidphraseofthesentence.38Researchershavefoundthatwhennetizensmunicatewithcasualacquaintances,thediversityandthepreferenceofusingemojistoexpressinformationaresignificantlylowerthanthatoffamilymembers,closefriends,classmatesandcolleagues.39Incontrasttoit,theusageofemojiswillbelimitedwhenthey'remunicatingwithwhoaremoredistantfromeachother.40Peoplehavenotreachedamonunderstandingofthesameemoji,eventherearesignificantdifferences.Intaskbasedmunication,peoplemayprefertousenotionalwordstoconveyinformationclearlysoastoavoidmunicationdifficultiescausedbydifferentinterpretationsofemojis.A.Theemojihasitsinternalambiguityofexpression.B.Emojishavebeeavitaltoolformunication.C.Emojisarenamedastheworld'sfastestgrowinglanguage.D.Therearemanyquestionnairesaboutthereasonstouseemojis.E.Peoplecanchoosemoreemojiswhenfacingintimaterelationships.F.Peoplealsousethemtoshowtheirenthusiasmandencouragement.G.Besides,itismontorepeatemojistoexpresstheintensityofemotions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inavillagelivedtwoverygoodfriends.Mintu,aged5,wassmarterandleanwhileShinu,aged10,wasstrongerandbulky.Theyusedtodoeverythingtogetherlikeplaying,sleeping,eating.Oneday,playingand41behindeachother,theyenteredtheforestnearthevillage.Theyweresoengagedinplayingthattheydidn't42theywereintheforest.SuddenlyShinu43intoapitwhilerunningandstartedshoutingandaskingfor44.Hearinghim,Mintuimmediatelyranbacktohimandwithoutevenwastinganythinghefoundalongstrongvineand45oneendtoShinuwhileholdingtheotherendinhisownhands.Shinuwassobulkythatfinallyaftertryingthreehours,hewasableto46Shinuoutofthatpit.Inthemeantime,theirparentsgotworriedaboutthemandstarted47themallaroundthevillage.Whentheyenteredtheforestandsawbothofthemingout,parentswere48andhuggedthem.Theybothtoldwhathadhappenedbutnooneinthecrowdbelievedtheirwords.OnepersonaskedMintu,“Howwereyouableto49apersonwhoisdoubleyoursizeand50?”Mintuconfidentlyreplied,“Withthehelpofthevine.”Stillnoonewasabletobelievethemandthoughttheyweremakingupastoryandstartedtoscoldthemandaskedthemtotellthe51.Thenasaintwhowaspassingbysawallthisandlistenedtothem.Butthesaint52themandsaid,“Whateverchildrenaresayingisabsolutelytrue.MintuwasabletohelpbecauseTherewasNoOnenearhimtosayYouCannotDoit,evenhisheart.”Everyoneinthecrowdfelt53andleft.Thissimpleyet54storytellsusthattherearetwothingsthatwillstopyoufromreachingyour55.Oneispeoplearoundyouwhosay“Youcannotdoit”andtheotheris“Youyourself”.41.A.leavingB.fallingC.runningD.staying42.A.noticeB.calculateC.watchD.decide43.A.jumpedB.stoleC.slippedD.headed44.A.troubleB.adviceC.freedomD.help45.A.submittedB.threwC.draggedD.wove46.A.seizeB.dropC.callD.get47.A.applyingforB.searchingforC.hopingforD.longingfor48.A.relievedB.honouredC.excitedD.concerned49.A.climbupB.pickupC.bringupD.pullup50.A.heightB.weightC.shapeD.age51.A.truthB.experienceC.factD.evidence52.A.associatedB.disturbedC.declinedD.interrupted53.A.shockedB.puzzledC.ashamedD.pleased54.A.meaningfulB.justC.practicalD.representative55.A.edgeB.destinationC.goalD.expectation第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovespendingtimeinskywells.Tome,thesecourtyardsofoldChinesehousesaretheperfectplacetobein56ahotanddampday.57skywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeenforgottenbypeople58(prefer)modernfacilities.Overthepasttwodecades,however,duetoarevivaloftraditionalChinesearchitecture,skywellbuildings59(make)aeback.Ancient“green60(wise)”suchasskywellscontinuestoinspiretoday’sclimateadaptivedesignandinnovationsinpassivecooling,accordingtoWangZhengfeng,61postdoctoralresearcherinenvironmentalhumanitiesattheInstituteforAreaStudiesintheNetherlands.Passivecoolingisamethodthatintegratesdesignandtechnology62(cool)abuildingwithouttheuseofpower.When63(ask)aboutwhyskywellshavecaughtmoreattentionofmodernChinesepeople,Wangsaysthatthecourtyard64(design)toserveasagatheringspaceforfamiliesormunities,andeswithceremonymeanings.“Perhapsitischangesinthewayoflife65havesetoffthefeelingofmissingthepastamongpeoplelivinginconcreteandglassforests.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)