版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
考研《英语一》石家庄市晋州市2023年临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand1noticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho2recognition.Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe3bighospital,sowhenhiswife4cancerseveralyearsago,Normwasfacedwithafourhour5towheresheshouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof6formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife7.Normwasobviously8byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,9herealizedthatotherpeoplewere10thesamesortsofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe11thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn’tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto12parties.AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm’sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingand13duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties14thecostsupportingacancerpatientundertaking15farfromhome.Thenahoney-pa1ispassedaroundandthemoney16,everycentofitgoes17tothatfamily.Norm'spersonallosshas18anactofkindnessthathonorsthe19ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe20ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.1、A.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.never2、A.deserves.B.dislikesC.avoidsD.achieves3、A.bestB.nearestC.cleanestD.cheapest4、A.discoveredB.curedC.examinedD.developed5、A.flightB.walkC.driveD.wait6、A.troubleB.expenseC.effortsD.preparations7、A.anywayB.somehowC.meanwhileD.instead8、A.impressedB.strickenC.movedD.terrified9、A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.because10、A.understandingB.questioningC.facingD.settling11、A.doctorsB.familiesC.organizationsD.hospitals12、A.attendB.promoteC.throwD.enjoy13、A.atsomepointB.bythismeansC.forsomereasonD.inthiscase14、A.calculatingB.decreasingC.budgetingD.meeting15、A.researchB.treatmentC.responsibilityD.risk16、A.collectedB.distributedC.savedD.deposited17、A.graduallyB.smoothlyC.directlyD.explicitly18、A.servedasB.resultedfromC.gonethroughD.contributedto19、A.memoryB.recoveryC.cancerD.kindness20、A.interestingB.niceC.preciousD.meaningfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorldItisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.JamesHarrisonJamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisbloodl,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.LewisLatimerAfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients'roomsinhospitals.MauriceHillemanNotallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.NilsBohlinIn1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?A.LewisLatimer. B.AlexanderGrahamBell.C.ThomasEdison. D.NilsBohlin.2、What'sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?A.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.B.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.C.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.D.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilvmembers.3、Whatwasdrivers'initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?A.Theywerecontentwithit. B.Theyrefusedtouseit.C.Theyaccepteditcalmly. D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.Text2Turkey-YakamozHotelEstablished1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies;·OpenApriltolateOctober;·2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast;·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazineEmail:info@CastawaysSpecialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,Spain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanaryIslands,CyprusandFrance.*****QuoteLonelyPlanetMAGAZINETOSAVE£50perPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.*****01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekSelfDriveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.~~~~~PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure~~~~~T:01744889819orM:07522776160E:info@W:RailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain;·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness;·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FFestingiogT001751240081、Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?A.£88. B.£80.C.£72. D.£64.1、Railholidaysareavailablefor________.A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaB.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaC.Australia,AsiaandEuropeD.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia2、HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.Text3Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,hadamoreimmediateeffectonourancestors’survivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youlikelyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessdependspartlyonfactorswecannotcontrol—ourgenesandourlifecircumstances.Butourlevelofhappinessisalsoshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,goodlooks,materialthingsandpower,youmaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitsmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoformcloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberoffriendswehaveisnotimportant,Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyinvolvethesharingoffeelings,mutualrespect,acceptance,trustandfun.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationintreatingdepression,Whenwearesointerestedinanactivityweenjoythatwelosetrackoftime,weareinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbemakingart,playingpiano,surfing,orplayingagame.Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorhobbiestendtobehappier,Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandusethemregularly,Peoplewhosetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethemtendtobehappier.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycanusetheirstrengthstoservethegreatergood.Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimisticaremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful,Beingmindfulmeansbeingopento,focusingonandenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.1、Whydoesthehumanbrainremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.Negativethingsareeasytoremember.B.Dangerouswildanimalsareathreattous,C.Ourancestorshadnoenoughfoodforliving.D.Negativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately,2、Howdoestheauthorlikelookingforhappinessinmaterialthings?A.Uncertain.B.Opposed,C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusinthelastparagraph?A.Enjoyingourlifeandwork.B.Leadingahappylifeeachday.C.Beingpositiveinourlifeandwork.D.Thinkingmoreaboutthefuture.4、Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Thefactorsthatmakepeoplehappy.B.Howtorememberpositivethingseasily,C.Thehabitswhichpeopleformintheirlife.D.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.Text4CyclistAlainSuchhasbeendroppedfromtheIngotelcyclingteamfortwoyearsafterapositivedrugtestattheInstituteofdrugFreeSport.“Iwasflabbergasted.”SaidDidierGarcia,fromTeamIngotel.“Alainjoinedourteamlastmonthandwehadnoideathathewasbeingexamined.”It’sastorythathasbecomemoreandmorefamiliarinrecentyears.Dr.MohammadFarnood,aleadingsportsscientistfromCairo,Egypt,said,“Itisthoughtthatsomeathleteswilllookforotherwaystoimproveperformanceinadditiontousingdrugs.”However,ithasnotalwaysbeenagainstthelaw.IntheOlympicsin1904,ThomasHickswonthemarathonafterusingdrugsinthemiddleoftherace.Infact,thefirstonedidn’tmakehimfeelbetterforlong,sohewasgivenanotherand,asaresult,hefelldownsoonafterfinishingandknewnothing.Anotheronemaywellhavekilledhim.Thingsareverydifferenttoday.Somescientistsareconsideringthepossibilitiesofusinggeneticengineeringtofurtherdevelopathletes’abilities.“Ifitworkswithnoriskofdiscovering,”saidDrFarnood,“thenit’slikelytobecomecommonpracticeforathletes.”Researchersarelookingatthepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”genesandcorrectingweakones.Putintopractice,thiswouldmakeapersonhealthierandstronger.Oncescientistsunderstandwhatgenesoftopathleteslooklike,itmightevenbecomepossibletoidentify“athletic”genesinyoungpeople,andthenmoneycouldbespentonchildrenwhohavethemostpromisinggenes.“Peoplearebeginningtorecognizethatgeneticscaninmanywaysdogoodtooursociety,forexampleinsavinglivesandincreatingbetterqualityfoodforpeople.”DrFarnoodsays.“So,isitfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport?Youcouldaskifit’sfairforsomerunnerstousethelatestscientificallydevelopedfootwear.Thekeyquestioniswhetherit’savailabletoeveryone.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flabbergasted”inParagraph1mean?A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.2、WhathappenedtoThomasHicksin1904?A.Hewasbadlyhurtintraining.B.Hebrokethelawwhenrunninginarace.C.Hetookdrugsandalmostgotkilled.D.HelostthematchintheOlympicGames.3、Whomayshowthegreatestconcernaboutusinggeneticengineeringinsport?A.DidierGarcia.B.ThomasHicks.C.CyclistAlainSuch.D.DrMohammadFarnood.4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5and6?A.Thepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”geneshasbecomeavailable.B.It’snotclearwhetheritisfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport.C.Thepracticeofusingdrugsinsporthasalonghistory.D.It’sdangeroustousedrugsinsport.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空KattahandotherdisabledpeoplehavefoundahomeonceamonthatanindoorskydivingcenterinDavie,USEvery1.(two)Thursdayofthemonth,ithostsaspecialeventfor2.3.(physical)challengedpeople,4.whichtheycanexperiencewhatit’slike5.fly)TheexperienceissafeandalmostanyoneofanyagecanparticipateFewpeopleemerge(出来)fromthewindtunnel6.abigsmileontheirface,andapplausealwayseruptsfromthepeople7.(sit)intheobservationarea“Whenyou’rehandicapped,youusuallyhavetodothingsin8.differentwayfromeverybodyelse,”hesaid“Here,you’redoingwhateverybodyelseisdoingThat’s9.turnedmeontoit”ThisisalsowhyKattahhasstartedsharingherexperiencesonablogShewantstosendamessagetopeoplelikeherthateventhoughtheymayfind10.(limit)restrictedbytheirdisability,there’salwayssomethingtheycandothattheynever11.(think)thoughtthey’dbeabletodoNoonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfatherMyfatherisstoutandstrong,1.aseriouslookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyesAtfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard2.(approach)InfactheisverykindandconsiderateIbelievemyfatherisa3.(gift)manHeisdecisiveandefficientindoingthingsByhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he4.(provide)hischildrenwithgoodeducationanda5.(relative)richlifeBesides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from6.I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiencesButathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhasahigh7.(expect)ofmeIcanseethatmyidlingawaytimehurtshimdeeply,while8.Ihavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas9.(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanmeIalwaysremind10.(I)Imustgoonandon,andnevershallIgiveuphalfwaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Nowadays,thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinforeigncountries.1、Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels.Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontact'sinformationandplaceitinyourwallet.2、Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan,apassportdatapage,andthevisainformation.Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook:tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacoloredluggagetag.3、Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,carryamatchbox,orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination.4、Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime,don'tweareyecatchingclothing:dressconservatively(保守地),anddon'twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth(goldwatches,expensivejewelryandetc.)anddon'tcarrymorecashthannecessary.5、Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries,youcouldneverbetoocareful.A.Also,don'tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.B.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanletthemknow.C.Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell.D.Youcanshowittotaxidriverswhenaskingfordirections.E.Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance.F.Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble-freeandenjoyable.G.Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency.ThenewsmediaintheU.S.consistofradio,televisionandnewspapers.TogethertheyareeverywhereonthelivesofmanyAmericansandinfluentialontheirdailyroutines.ManyAmericansbegintheirdaybyreadingthenewspaperorwatchingamorningnewsprogramontelevisionwhiledrinkingtheircoffee.1、Throughoutthedaythenewsisbroadcastrepeated
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 老师免责协议书(2篇)
- 南京工业大学浦江学院《新能源汽车》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 南京工业大学浦江学院《设计思维与方法》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 分式通分说课稿
- 启东市安置房城东村高层住宅小区施工组织总设计方案
- 【初中化学】课题2 原子的结构第二课时-2024-2025学年九年级化学人教版上册
- 《雨点儿》说课稿
- 南京工业大学浦江学院《发动机原理》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 私人迁坟协议书(2篇)
- 南京工业大学《信息检索6:艺术法学马克思外语体育》2022-2023学年期末试卷
- 城乡生活污水处理环境影响与风险评估
- 厂房租赁合同范本版(18篇)
- DB22T 5165-2024 建设工程消防验收现场评定标准
- 浙江省嵊州市三界片2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中科学测试卷
- 能源中国学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年
- 2024广东省云浮市郁南县财政局工程造价类专业人员招聘4人高频难、易错点500题模拟试题附带答案详解
- 军队文职考试《公共科目》试题及答案指导(2024年)
- 山东省青岛市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试数学试题(含答案)
- 2024下半年江苏苏州城市学院招聘管理岗位工作人员27人历年高频难、易错点500题模拟试题附带答案详解
- 小学心理健康课教案分享-《身体“红绿灯”》
- 2022年信息科技课程新课标义务教育信息科技课程标准2022版解读课件
评论
0/150
提交评论