考研《英语一》石家庄市晋州市2023年临考冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》石家庄市晋州市2023年临考冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》石家庄市晋州市2023年临考冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》石家庄市晋州市2023年临考冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》石家庄市晋州市2023年临考冲刺试卷含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》石家庄市晋州市2023年临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sometimesyoumeetanordinarypersondoingsomethingextraordinary.OnarecenttripImetNormandGallant.Normandissomeoneyoucouldpassonthestreetand1noticebutheisaveryspecialpersonwho2recognition.Normlivesinaremoteareafarfromthe3bighospital,sowhenhiswife4cancerseveralyearsago,Normwasfacedwithafourhour5towheresheshouldbetreated.Thatmeantlotsof6formeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife7.Normwasobviously8byhiswife'spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,9herealizedthatotherpeoplewere10thesamesortsofhardships.Hewantedtodosomethingbuthedidn'twanttogivemoneytothe11thatsupportcancerresearchbecausehedidn’tknowhowmuchwouldactuallygettotheresearchers.Whathedidwasto12parties.AbouteverythreeweeksonSaturdayevenings,thereisapartyinNorm’sgarage.Thereismusicanddancingand13duringtheeveningNormtellsaboutafamilywhoarehavingdifficulties14thecostsupportingacancerpatientundertaking15farfromhome.Thenahoney-pa1ispassedaroundandthemoney16,everycentofitgoes17tothatfamily.Norm'spersonallosshas18anactofkindnessthathonorsthe19ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn'titbe20ifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeNormandGallant?Hemakestheworldabetterplace.1、A.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.never2、A.deserves.B.dislikesC.avoidsD.achieves3、A.bestB.nearestC.cleanestD.cheapest4、A.discoveredB.curedC.examinedD.developed5、A.flightB.walkC.driveD.wait6、A.troubleB.expenseC.effortsD.preparations7、A.anywayB.somehowC.meanwhileD.instead8、A.impressedB.strickenC.movedD.terrified9、A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.because10、A.understandingB.questioningC.facingD.settling11、A.doctorsB.familiesC.organizationsD.hospitals12、A.attendB.promoteC.throwD.enjoy13、A.atsomepointB.bythismeansC.forsomereasonD.inthiscase14、A.calculatingB.decreasingC.budgetingD.meeting15、A.researchB.treatmentC.responsibilityD.risk16、A.collectedB.distributedC.savedD.deposited17、A.graduallyB.smoothlyC.directlyD.explicitly18、A.servedasB.resultedfromC.gonethroughD.contributedto19、A.memoryB.recoveryC.cancerD.kindness20、A.interestingB.niceC.preciousD.meaningfulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorldItisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.JamesHarrisonJamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisbloodl,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.LewisLatimerAfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients'roomsinhospitals.MauriceHillemanNotallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.NilsBohlinIn1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?A.LewisLatimer. B.AlexanderGrahamBell.C.ThomasEdison. D.NilsBohlin.2、What'sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?A.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.B.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.C.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.D.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilvmembers.3、Whatwasdrivers'initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?A.Theywerecontentwithit. B.Theyrefusedtouseit.C.Theyaccepteditcalmly. D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.Text2Turkey-YakamozHotelEstablished1992YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatednearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsallwhoenteritsgates.·Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies;·OpenApriltolateOctober;·2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast;·Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%LonelyPlanetmagazineEmail:info@CastawaysSpecialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,Spain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanaryIslands,CyprusandFrance.*****QuoteLonelyPlanetMAGAZINETOSAVE£50perPERSONONYOUR2019HOLIDAY.*****01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazononaspectacular2-weekSelfDriveguidedholiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscanonlydreamofwithPeruSafari.~~~~~PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure~~~~~T:01744889819orM:07522776160E:info@W:RailHolidaysoftheWorld·DiscoverPeruandBrazil’sculturalhighlightsbytrain;·ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad;·TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada’sremotewilderness;·TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆FFestingiogT001751240081、Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?A.£88. B.£80.C.£72. D.£64.1、Railholidaysareavailablefor________.A.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaB.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaC.Australia,AsiaandEuropeD.NorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustralia2、HowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.Text3Thehumanbrainremembersnegativeexperiencesmoreeasilythanpositiveones.Ourbrainshavedevelopedthiswaybecausethreats,likedangerousanimals,hadamoreimmediateeffectonourancestors’survivalcomparedtopositivethingslikefoodorshelter.Asaresult,youlikelyknowwhatmakesyouunhappy,butdoyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessdependspartlyonfactorswecannotcontrol—ourgenesandourlifecircumstances.Butourlevelofhappinessisalsoshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifyou’vebeenchasingwealth,fame,goodlooks,materialthingsandpower,youmaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrongplaces.Psychologistssuggestthatthefollowinghabitsmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhoformcloserelationshipstendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberoffriendswehaveisnotimportant,Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappinessusuallyinvolvethesharingoffeelings,mutualrespect,acceptance,trustandfun.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyimproveboththeirphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Someresearchhasshownthatexercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationintreatingdepression,Whenwearesointerestedinanactivityweenjoythatwelosetrackoftime,weareinastateofflow.Theactivitycouldbemakingart,playingpiano,surfing,orplayingagame.Peoplewhoexperienceflowintheirworkorhobbiestendtobehappier,Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirstrengthsareandusethemregularly,Peoplewhosetgoalsandusetheirstrengthstoachievethemtendtobehappier.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycanusetheirstrengthstoservethegreatergood.Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeinggrateful,mindfulandoptimisticaremorelikelytobehappy.Beinggratefulmeansbeingthankful,Beingmindfulmeansbeingopento,focusingonandenjoyingtheexperiencesofthepresentmoment.Beingoptimisticmeansbeinghopefulaboutthefuture.1、Whydoesthehumanbrainremembernegativethingsmoreeasily?A.Negativethingsareeasytoremember.B.Dangerouswildanimalsareathreattous,C.Ourancestorshadnoenoughfoodforliving.D.Negativethingstendtoaffecthumansurvivalimmediately,2、Howdoestheauthorlikelookingforhappinessinmaterialthings?A.Uncertain.B.Opposed,C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestusinthelastparagraph?A.Enjoyingourlifeandwork.B.Leadingahappylifeeachday.C.Beingpositiveinourlifeandwork.D.Thinkingmoreaboutthefuture.4、Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?A.Thefactorsthatmakepeoplehappy.B.Howtorememberpositivethingseasily,C.Thehabitswhichpeopleformintheirlife.D.Whypeopleremembernegativethingseasily.Text4CyclistAlainSuchhasbeendroppedfromtheIngotelcyclingteamfortwoyearsafterapositivedrugtestattheInstituteofdrugFreeSport.“Iwasflabbergasted.”SaidDidierGarcia,fromTeamIngotel.“Alainjoinedourteamlastmonthandwehadnoideathathewasbeingexamined.”It’sastorythathasbecomemoreandmorefamiliarinrecentyears.Dr.MohammadFarnood,aleadingsportsscientistfromCairo,Egypt,said,“Itisthoughtthatsomeathleteswilllookforotherwaystoimproveperformanceinadditiontousingdrugs.”However,ithasnotalwaysbeenagainstthelaw.IntheOlympicsin1904,ThomasHickswonthemarathonafterusingdrugsinthemiddleoftherace.Infact,thefirstonedidn’tmakehimfeelbetterforlong,sohewasgivenanotherand,asaresult,hefelldownsoonafterfinishingandknewnothing.Anotheronemaywellhavekilledhim.Thingsareverydifferenttoday.Somescientistsareconsideringthepossibilitiesofusinggeneticengineeringtofurtherdevelopathletes’abilities.“Ifitworkswithnoriskofdiscovering,”saidDrFarnood,“thenit’slikelytobecomecommonpracticeforathletes.”Researchersarelookingatthepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”genesandcorrectingweakones.Putintopractice,thiswouldmakeapersonhealthierandstronger.Oncescientistsunderstandwhatgenesoftopathleteslooklike,itmightevenbecomepossibletoidentify“athletic”genesinyoungpeople,andthenmoneycouldbespentonchildrenwhohavethemostpromisinggenes.“Peoplearebeginningtorecognizethatgeneticscaninmanywaysdogoodtooursociety,forexampleinsavinglivesandincreatingbetterqualityfoodforpeople.”DrFarnoodsays.“So,isitfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport?Youcouldaskifit’sfairforsomerunnerstousethelatestscientificallydevelopedfootwear.Thekeyquestioniswhetherit’savailabletoeveryone.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flabbergasted”inParagraph1mean?A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.2、WhathappenedtoThomasHicksin1904?A.Hewasbadlyhurtintraining.B.Hebrokethelawwhenrunninginarace.C.Hetookdrugsandalmostgotkilled.D.HelostthematchintheOlympicGames.3、Whomayshowthegreatestconcernaboutusinggeneticengineeringinsport?A.DidierGarcia.B.ThomasHicks.C.CyclistAlainSuch.D.DrMohammadFarnood.4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5and6?A.Thepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”geneshasbecomeavailable.B.It’snotclearwhetheritisfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport.C.Thepracticeofusingdrugsinsporthasalonghistory.D.It’sdangeroustousedrugsinsport.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空KattahandotherdisabledpeoplehavefoundahomeonceamonthatanindoorskydivingcenterinDavie,USEvery1.(two)Thursdayofthemonth,ithostsaspecialeventfor2.3.(physical)challengedpeople,4.whichtheycanexperiencewhatit’slike5.fly)TheexperienceissafeandalmostanyoneofanyagecanparticipateFewpeopleemerge(出来)fromthewindtunnel6.abigsmileontheirface,andapplausealwayseruptsfromthepeople7.(sit)intheobservationarea“Whenyou’rehandicapped,youusuallyhavetodothingsin8.differentwayfromeverybodyelse,”hesaid“Here,you’redoingwhateverybodyelseisdoingThat’s9.turnedmeontoit”ThisisalsowhyKattahhasstartedsharingherexperiencesonablogShewantstosendamessagetopeoplelikeherthateventhoughtheymayfind10.(limit)restrictedbytheirdisability,there’salwayssomethingtheycandothattheynever11.(think)thoughtthey’dbeabletodoNoonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfatherMyfatherisstoutandstrong,1.aseriouslookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyesAtfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard2.(approach)InfactheisverykindandconsiderateIbelievemyfatherisa3.(gift)manHeisdecisiveandefficientindoingthingsByhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he4.(provide)hischildrenwithgoodeducationanda5.(relative)richlifeBesides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from6.I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiencesButathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhasahigh7.(expect)ofmeIcanseethatmyidlingawaytimehurtshimdeeply,while8.Ihavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas9.(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanmeIalwaysremind10.(I)Imustgoonandon,andnevershallIgiveuphalfwaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Nowadays,thereisatrendthatmoreandmorepeoplespendtheirholidaysinforeigncountries.1、Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels.Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontact'sinformationandplaceitinyourwallet.2、Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan,apassportdatapage,andthevisainformation.Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook:tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacoloredluggagetag.3、Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,carryamatchbox,orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination.4、Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime,don'tweareyecatchingclothing:dressconservatively(保守地),anddon'twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth(goldwatches,expensivejewelryandetc.)anddon'tcarrymorecashthannecessary.5、Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries,youcouldneverbetoocareful.A.Also,don'tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.B.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanletthemknow.C.Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell.D.Youcanshowittotaxidriverswhenaskingfordirections.E.Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance.F.Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble-freeandenjoyable.G.Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency.ThenewsmediaintheU.S.consistofradio,televisionandnewspapers.TogethertheyareeverywhereonthelivesofmanyAmericansandinfluentialontheirdailyroutines.ManyAmericansbegintheirdaybyreadingthenewspaperorwatchingamorningnewsprogramontelevisionwhiledrinkingtheircoffee.1、Throughoutthedaythenewsisbroadcastrepeated

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