2024届甘肃省嘉峪关市中考猜题英语试卷含答案

2024届甘肃省嘉峪关市中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A．a;womenteachers B．an;womenteachers C．a;womanteachers D．an;womanteachers2、MissGaoisourEnglishteacher.Shegives____alotofhelp.A．weB．usC．ourD．ours3、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、-YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.-Youdid?IhearheisleavingforAmerica.A．twiceayear B．fortwoweeks C．nextyear D．lastmonth5、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A．Nowonder B．Noway C．Nohurry D．Noproblem6、ManyschoolssetupchattinggroupsonQQsothatparentswillbeabletodiscusstheirchild’s__________withtheirteachersanytime.A．products B．programmes C．progress D．promises7、—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking________inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.A．isn’tallowed B．aren’tallowed C．doesn’tallow D．won’tallow8、Manytallbuildings

inFangshanlastyear.A．arebuiltB．werebuiltC．builtD．build9、1．—Couldyoutellme____?—It’stwentyminutesbyunderground.A．howcanIgettoyourschoolB．howmuchitcoststogettoyourschoolC．howfaritisfromyourhometoyourschoolD．howlongdoesittakemetogettoyourschool10、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Whatistime?Wecan’t1itandwecan’tcatchholdof（抓住）it.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeis2withusinourlife.Whenwewashourfaces,time3awayinfrontofus.Andwhenweplay,timegoesawayquickly.Timeisfairtoeveryone4us.Ifwemakethebestuseofit,timewillgive5alot,orwewillmissalot.Thebesttimewillnotbefoundagain.Today,timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluabletous.Weoften6people7,“Timeismoney.Timeislife.”Itwarnsusnottowasteanytime.Myfriends,wemustkeepinmind“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Nowwearestill8.Itisthebesttimeforustolearn9.Wemustmakegooduseofevery10andbethemasteroftime.1．A．see B．watch C．look D．find2．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always3．A．runs B．puts C．meets D．takes4．A．for B．with C．about D．of5．A．me B．we C．us D．them6．A．listen B．remember C．think D．hear7．A．speak B．read C．tell D．say8．A．old B．young C．tall D．short9．A．some B．nothing C．somethings D．thing10．A．minute B．week C．month D．yearⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Sayingnostartssmall'Allrightthen-justonemorepiece…'Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay'no'tosomethingattractive,However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圆形软糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理学)professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles,willpowercan'gettired'.Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢复)yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.1．Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto_______.A．provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB．introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC．showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD．showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess2．Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A．Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B．Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C．Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D．Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A．Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.B．Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C．Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.D．Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.4．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.B．Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C．Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D．Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother.B14、TheBigLotteryisgivingmoneytogroupsofteenagersbetween14and19whowanttobecomeactivecitizens.Theteenagerswhowouldliketohelpmaketheareayouliveinbetter,cleaner,saferandmorefriendlycanactuallygetmoneyforimprovingyourlocalcommunity(社区).Wehave$80,000togiveaway.Wearelookingforyoungpeopletotakepartinschemes(规划)andprojectsneartowheretheylive.Hereareafeweasythingsyoucoulddotogetstarted.MeetingtheneighborsEverybodyneedsgoodneighbors.Knockonpeople'sdoorandfindoutwhattheywouldlikeimprovinginyourarea.Setadateforameetingandthenmakesomeplanstogether.Ifyoudon'twanttogoroundtotheirhouses,thenyoucouldalwaysputanotethroughtheirdoors.NeighborhoodwatchNeighborhoodwatchschemesareverypopularintheUK.Ifyougoawayonholidayandleaveyourhouse,it'sverynicetoknowthataneighboriskeepinganeyeonit.It'sagoodwaytomaketheareayouliveinsafer.Youcouldsetoneupeasilyandquickly.LendingahandThereareoftenelderlypeoplelivingintheneighborhoodwhomaynotbeabletodothethingsthatyoucan.Offertodoiheirshoppingonceaweek,lookaftertheirgardenforthemormaybewalktheirdog.NolitteringNobodylikespickingupotherpeople'srubbish,butacleanstreetcanmakeallthedifference.Takeitinturnstogooutonceortwiceaweekandseewhatyoucanfind.Youneverknow,onedayyoumightfindsomethingvaluable.RecyclingNearlytwo-thirdsofyourrubbishcanberecycled.Someareasalreadyprovideplacestopeopletorecyclebottles,tins,plasticandpaper.Findoutifthisisdoneinyourneighborhood.Ifit'snot,dosomethingaboutit.Sogoon...Justtelluswhatkindofprojectyouwanttojoinjn.Thenwe'llsendyoumoredetails.Takepositiveactionandhelpmakeyourneighborhoodabetterplacetolivein.1．TheaimoftheBigLotteryis_.A．tomaketheneighborhoodbusierB．tohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunityC．toimprovethelocalcommunityD．tohelpyoungbabiesintheneighborhood2．Whoisneededtotakepartintheproject?A．Anyonewhowantsto. B．Alltheteenagers.C．Studentsintheneighborhood. D．Teenagersfrom14t019.3．Paragraph4andParagraph5tellus_.A．neighborhoodwatchisgoodtomakethecommunitycleanerB．howtomakethecommunitysaferandmorefriendlyC．lendingahandmeanstolendsomemoneytoothersD．tohelpneighborsdowhattheywouldn'tliketodo.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomaketheneighborhoodcleaner?A．Recycletherubbishandtaketumstopickupothers'rubbish.B．Pickuptherubbishandfindsomethingvaluableinthestreet.C．Findouttherecycledrubbishandthrowthemeverywhere..D．Trytorecyclethree-fourthsofyourrubbishonceortwiceaweek.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Discussplanswithyourneighborforimprovingyourarea.B．Dosomeshoppingonceaweekforoldpeoplewhocan'tdoit.C．Pickuptherubbisheverywhereinthestreettomakeyourareacleaner.D．Lookafterthegarden,walkthedogsfortheoldinordertogetmuchmoney.C15、My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatashopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontop.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin，whowaswalkinginfrontofme，stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe’dbescaredofhim.IwasWRONG.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Iwalkedtotheothersideandlettheboypass.Hesaid：“Thankyouverymuch.”Onourwaytothecar，ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewastroubledbyhisappearance.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawtheshaved(剃光的)headandthebluehair.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture，Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.1．WhatmadeGrandmafeeluncomfortable?A．Theskateboardundertheteen’sarm.B．Theterribletasteofthechocolatecake.C．Thestrangeappearanceoftheteen.D．Therudeactionoftheteen.2．WhatsurprisedGrandmawasthatCaitlin.A．onlynoticedthattheteenneededhelpB．wasalsotroubledbythehairstyleoftheteenC．hadthesamehobbyastheteenD．decidedtomakethesamehairstyleastheteen3．FromthearticlewecanlearnthatCaitlinwas.A．shyB．warm-heartedC．thankfulD．BraveD16、1．Alloftheabovefourstartfromthecityof_______.A．ShanghaiB．Xi'anC．BeijingD．Guilin2．Ifyouwanttospendtheleastmoney,you'dbetterchoosethetourof_______.A．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03D．Golden-043．IfyouchoosetourGolden-04,you'llhavethechancetovisitA．HongKongB．DunhuangC．NanjingD．Lhasa4．Ifyouwanttotakeacamelriding,youcanprobablychooseA．Golden-01B．Golden-02C．Golden-03D．Golden-04E17、Itisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshipped(运往)brokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantstochangethesituation(情况).Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom_____.A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans____inthepassage.A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince_____.A．isthee-capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswiththee-wastesafelyD．spendsmuchmoneyone-waste4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_____.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．askedpeopletohandinoldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD．triedtochangepeople’slife5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．thee-wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge-wasteC．thewaystodealwithe-wasteD．theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteF18、AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1，afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1．AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________.A．saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B．throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC．getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD．have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2．Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB．therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD．thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear3．Theunderlinedword“leftover”means________________inChinese.A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的4．Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A．Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B．Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C．Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D．Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Don’twastefood.B．Manypeopledieofhunger.C．Don’tbepickyaboutfood.D．Eatallthefoodyouorder.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假设你是第一中学的一名学生，5月21日是学校开放日，学校邀请家长来校听课参观。你作为志愿者参与了