Unit1CulturalHeritage单词复习课件-高三英语一轮复习人教版

背主题词汇积写作素材主题:文化遗产

单词

一、物质文化遗产

1.remain

v.剩下;保持;仍是

2.remote

adj.偏远的,偏僻的

3.ruin

n.废墟/v.毁坏;破坏

4.palace

n.宫殿

5.prevent

v.阻挡,防止

6.site

n.地点,场所7.protect

v.保护

8.structure

n.建筑物/n.结构

9.dynasty

n.朝代

10.project

n.工程,项目

《优化》P58

1.remain

n.残骸;人的遗体SYNstay/keep保持2.(SYN)

isolated/far/distant

beremotefrom..远离..3.be/lieinruins沦为废墟;严重破坏destroy/damage5.prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止...7.protectionn.protectiveadj.protectorn.8.SYNbuilding

二、非物质文化遗产

1.significant

adj.重要的/显著的

SYNimportant/meaningfulinsignificant（反）

2.symbolic

adj.象征的symboln.象征;标志;符号symbolizev.象征;代表represent

3.attract

v.吸引,引起……的兴趣touristattractionsattractive(adj.)/appealing

4.admire

v.欣赏,观赏

SYN

appreciate/enjoy

admirationn.admirableadj.5.prefer

v.更喜欢

preferred-prefferredpreferring双写r+ed(infer/refer/star/occur/stir/blur)

6.celebrate

v.庆祝

celebrationn.7.history

n.

历史

historicadj.有历史意义的/historicaladj.有关历史的

8.ancient

adj.古代的

9.custom

n.风俗

10.craft

n.手工艺品

craftsmanshipn.技术/技艺craftmann.工匠,手艺人补充：文化遗产写作主题词汇civilizationn.文明valuen.价值valuableadj.贵重的worthadj./n.有..价值;意义;作用holy/sacred神圣的memorableadj.难忘的mountainousadj.多山的primitiveadj.原始的spectacularadj.壮丽的splendidadj.极佳的;非常好的brilliantadj.辉煌的;技艺高的;杰出的datebackto/from;stretchback

追溯到

Eg.Thisdragonscalebookbinding,stretchesbackmorethan1,000yearstotheTangdynasty.(第四次周测）oneofthewonders奇迹之一culturaldiversity文化多样性WorldHeritageList世界遗产名录streetsandareasfeaturingancientculture历史文化街区和特色地区词块

1.make

an

app

about制作一个有关……的应用

2.take

photos拍照片

3.cultural

relics文化遗产

4.piece

by

piece一片一片地

5.put

back放回去

6.the

solutions

to

the

problem问题的解决办法

7.the

Silk

Road丝绸之路

拍照：takeapicture/photograph/snapthekeytothedoor门钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案asecretarytothepresident总统的秘书thewaytoschool上学的路theonlyaccessto

thatbuilding去那栋楼的唯一路径theentrancetothepark公园的入口thewordstoatuneMaritimeSilkRoad海上丝绸之路TheBeltandRoadInitiative一带一路8.a

meeting

point会合点

9.get

sb’s

attention引起某人的注意

10.preserve

cultural

heritage保护文化遗产

11.raise

money集资fundraising/collectmoney

12.get

sb

interested

in使某人对……感兴趣教材单词

优化P58必背写作词汇1.

n.山峰

vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上2.

adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的3.

vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区4.

vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级mount

former

preserve

promote

5.

n.抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对;抗议6.

prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7.

n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试8.

adj.值得做的;值得花时间的9.

vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料10.

n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工protest

withinattempt

worthwhile

download

process

11.

vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅12.

n.形象;印象13.

prep.各处;遍及;自始至终

14.

n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的15.

n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗16.

adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步

forgive

image

throughout

quality

tradition

further

17.

n.意见;想法;看法18.

n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照19.

vt.确认;认出;找到20.

adv.永远;长久地opinion

contrast

identify

forever构织连脉词汇1.

adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→

adv.

创造性地;有创造力地→

vt.创造

2.

n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→

v.应用;涉及;申请→

n.申请人;求职者

3.

n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→

adj.平衡的,均衡的

4.

n.提议;建议→

v.提议,建议

5.

adj.可能的adv.可能地→

adj.不可能的→

n.喜欢的事物→

n.不喜欢的事物

creativecreativelycreate

applicationapplyapplicantbalancebalanced

proposalpropose

likelyunlikelylikesdislikes

6.

vt.建立;创立→

n.建立,创立

7.

n.限度;限制

vt.限制;限定→

adj.有限的

8.

vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→

n.阻止;阻碍;阻挠

9.

n.丧失;损失→

v.丢失;损失

10.

n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→

vi.&vt.捐献;捐助

11.

vi.&vt.调查;研究→

n.调查;研究

12.

n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领→

n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥

establishestablishment

limitlimited

preventprevention

losslose

contributioncontribute

investigateinvestigation

conductconductor

unlimited/limitlessadj.无限制的14.

vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→

n.消失,灭绝,消亡

15.

adj.专业的;职业的

n.专业人员;职业选手→

n.行业,职业→

n.教授

16.

n.入口;进入→

vi.进入

17.

adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→

n.历史

18.

n.比较;相比→

vt.比较,比喻

donatedonordonation

13.

vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→

n.捐献者→

n.捐赠;赠送

disappeardisappearance

professionalprofessionprofessor

entranceenter

historichistory

comparisoncompare常用短语1.

参与(某事);参加(某活动)

2.

让步;屈服3.

保持平衡4.

导致5.

提出建议takepartin

givewayto

keepabalance

leadto

makeaproposal

Withinnernervousnessgivingwaytothebravery,Farhanwasencouragedandkepttellinghimselftostaycalm.(周测四,读后续写）6.turnto

7.prevent...from...

8.donate...to...

9.makesure

10.allovertheworld

向……求助阻止;不准向……捐赠……确保;设法保证在世界各地MakingsurethatFarhanwasallright,Aminahheavedasighofrelief.(周测四,读后续写)重点句型1.There

comes

a

time

whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】Therecomesatimewhen...“……的时代已经到来”

新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

考点必记(1)Therecomesatimewhen...意为“……的时代到来”,包含了一个由when引导的限制性定语从句,修饰的是atime,when在从句中作时间状语。(2)Itwasatimewhen...那是一个……时期。Thatwasatimewhen...那是一个……时期。Thisisatimewhen...这是一个……时代。________________________________teenagerstakeclassesontheInternet.青少年上网课的时代到来了。Therewasatime_______________________________那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。_________________________________womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许上学。___________________whenmobilephoneplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.手机在我们的日常生活中起重要作用的时代到来了。___________________whenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.曾经有过一个时期,居里夫人的生活非常艰难。Ioftenmissmychildhood._______________whenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。Therecomesatimewhenwhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.TherewasonceatimewhenPracticeThere

comes

a

timeThere

was

a

timeIt

was

a

time2.Not

only

had

the

countries

foundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】notonly...but(also)...“不但……而且……”(notonly位于句首时,notonly后的句子要用部分倒装)

这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。

语境巧练

[完成句子](1)人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。Manhasbecomemaster_________ofthesky_______ofthespace.(2)不仅是我,汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。NotonlyI________TomandMary___fondofwatchingtelevision.(3)太阳不仅给我们提供光,还给我们提供热。Notonly________thesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.(4)Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.→Bydoingso,notonly_____________goodideaswithothersbutalsoIamlearntoexpressmyselfclearly.(倒装句)not

onlybut

alsobut

alsoaredoescan

I

share3.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”

人与建筑物都不是永恒的,但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。

vt.保存;保护;维持

n.保护区

【归纳】(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……be

well-preserved保存良好的preservesth.for..为..而保存某物(2)nature

preserve自然保护区(3)preservation

n.维护;保护;保养【佳句】Theystressedtheimportanceofpreservingthehistoricheritage.他们强调了保护历史遗迹的重要性。Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.（2020全国卷III）Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.

（2020江苏卷）①SomestudentsaresearchingforcluestocreativelypreservetheoldtempleonMountTai

beingdamaged.

②Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfood

(preserve)andcatering.

③WewillvisitsomeRomanmonumentsintheworld,which___________(preserve)well.

from

preservation

arepreserved【写美】句式升级·背诵④Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(应用文写作之动物保护)→

,pandasliveahappylife.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Well-preservedinthenaturepreserve

vt.保存;保护;维持

n.保护区

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(应用文写作之动物保护)→

,pandasliveahappylife.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Well-preservedinthenaturepreserve[用所给词的适当形式填空](1)Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms__________________(preserve)andhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.

(2)Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthe_____________(preserve)oflawandorder.(3)Well__________(preserve)inthenaturereserve,pandasliveahappylife.(should)

be

preservedpreservationpreserved

part

in参与(某事);参加(某活动)takepartin用法part前无冠词part前若有修饰语，则要加不定冠词，如takeanactivepartintakepart后没有宾语时不用介词inpart相关短语do

one’s

part

for

sth尽自己所能做某事playthepart/rolein...在……中起作用/扮演角色formypart

就我而言forthemostpart通常,多半同义：participate/join

in;be/getinvolvedin,involveoneselfin...【练会】单句填空①Itgoeswithoutsayingthattaking

activepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.

②Nowadays,theInternetplaysanimportantpart

ourlives.

③I’mgladtodomypart

theenvironmentalprotection.

an

in

for

part

in参与(某事);参加(某活动)

ButSarah,______

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants_______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2017全国III卷）Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.（2020山东卷）whotoprove【高考链接】【写作佳句】Lastbutnotleast,itisnecessaryforustocallonourfriendsandrelativestotakepartinthecampaign.（倡议信）IintendtotakepartintheannualEnglishPoetryRecitationContestinourschoolnextFriday.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepartinit,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.

【2018·全国卷II书面表达】[选词填空:join

in/join/take

part

in/attend](3)Doyouassureyoucanpersuadehimto______ourteam?(4)Shecouldn’t______themeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.(5)Hestaredatthemwithout__________theconversation.

(6)Wewillgoto___________thesummercampheldbyyourschoolthisJuly.

joinattendjoining

intake

part

in3.balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡【练会】单句填空①Youmustbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantagesbeforemakingthefinaldecision.

②Keepinga

(balance)dietisofgreatimportance.

③

goodsenseofbalanceisalwaysusefulwhenyouaresailing.

【语境串记】最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何保持平衡,经常失去平衡而摔倒。但是,现在他已经学会了在滑冰时使自己保持平衡。Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn’tknowhowto___________.Heoften_______________andfell,butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimself___________whileskating.against

balanced

Akeep

balancelost

his

balancebalanced【写美】完成句子·背诵④学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要,因此你最好参加这个队。(应用文学校生活)Itisveryimportantto

,soyou’dbetterjointheteam.

keepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife【写作佳句】Ihavetoprovemyselfasarespectable,balancedperson.Helosthisbalance,staggered(蹒跚地走)backagainsttherailandtoppledover.

他失去了平衡，向后趔趄撞在栏杆上摔倒了。（读后续写）Inmyview,highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood,whichcanbebeneficialtotheirhealth.（应用文-健康饮食）沉稳的【归纳】(1)lead

sb

to

do...使某人做……lead

sb

to...引导某人到……lead

the

way带路lead

sb

by

the

nose牵着某人的鼻子走lead

a

...life过……的生活(2)take

the

lead领先;为他人树立榜样in

the

lead领先4.leadto导致(to为介词)【练会】单句填空①Curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleads

discoveryorinvention.

②Hetravelswidelyandleads

contentlife.

③Tom’sdesireforsuccessledhim

(work)hardandfinallyhemadeit.

④Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtotheman’s

(charge)withattemptedmurder.

to

atowork

beingcharged

【写美】一句多译·背诵众所周知,成功在于努力,然而懒惰导致失败。⑤Asweallknow,successliesinhardwork

.(lead)

⑥Whatiswellknowntousisthatsuccessliesinhardwork

.(result)

whilelazinessleadstofailurewhilelazinessresultsinfailure/whilefailureresultsfromlaziness【写作佳句】Realizingonlyendlesshardworkcouldleadtosuccess,Isaaclifteduphisface,promisingtoworkharderfirmly.（勤奋篇主题升华）Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.（2016浙江卷*读后续写）同义表达：leadto/resultin/accountfor/contributeto/giveriseto5.proposaln.提议；建议(教材P4)【练会】单句填空①Theproposalthateveryone

(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary.

②Aprofessorhasproposedthatafund

(establish)toraisemoney.

③Heproposed_____________thenameofthecompany.makebeestablished

changing

【写美】一句多译·背诵至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。(应用文写作之建议信)③Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(proposal)

④Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(recommend)

makeaproposalthatyoushouldchooserecommendthatyoushouldchoose【写作佳句】Therefore,onbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'mwritingtomakeaproposalwiththethemethatweshoulddoourpartstoprotecttheenvironment.NosoonerhadIsaacheardoftheproposalthanhenoddedheavily,withtearsofgratitudeblurringhisvision.（读后续写-勤奋篇）adj.unlikely不可能It

is

probable/possible

that...有可能……6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地likely指从外表、迹象上进行判断,有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语Itislikelythat...或Sb/Sthbelikelyto...possible指客观上有可能,但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语Itispossible(forsb)todosth或Itispossiblethat...probable可能性比possible大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。不能用人作主语It’sprobablethat...;不能用于It’sprobableforsbtodosth这一结构[易混辨析]

adj.可能的

adv.可能地【练会】单句填空①(2021·全国甲卷)AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboys

(say)thatmembersoftheirgenderare“really,reallysmart.”

②(2021·天津高考)Amiddle­schoolstudentismostlikely______________(hire)byLancasterWeekly.③IhavelearnedthatMrBrowndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionis

(like)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.

tosayunlikely

tobehired【写美】句型转换·背诵Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.→Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,

youdeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.

【一句多译】有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。2.____________________ourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.3.__________________tounderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.itismorelikelythatIt

is

likely

thatOur

parents

are

likely【写作佳句】MyheartleapedwithjoyasIknewwewerelikelytobesaved.Aswewereclimbingtheropeladder,Elliprayedlikethousandtimestoshowthankfulnessofbeingsafeandsound.(2020浙江-北极熊篇)HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.（2019·全国卷I）Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.（2018·全国II）【归纳】(1)limit

...to

...把……限制在……内(2)within

limits在合理限度内without

limit无限制地set

a

limit

to

...对……规定限度there

is

a/no

limit

to

...对……是有限/无限的(3)limited

adj.有限的

be

limited

to

...仅限于……limitlessadj.无限的,无界限的limitationn.限制7.limit

n.限度;限制

vt.限制;限定【练会】单句填空①Setalimit

thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.

②Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot

(limit)todatesandfigures.

③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpense

whatwecanafford.

④Youcancomeandgowhenyouwant—

limits.

【语境串记】Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。to

belimitedto

within

【写作佳句】Besides,Wecantaketheinitiativeinourstudybyourselveswithouttimeandspacelimit.（2021年全国乙卷）"Faster,”Ithought,"swimfaster!”Iwaspushingmyselftothelimit.(读后续写-游泳篇)Itdawnedonmethatonlywithlimitlesseffortscanwewinothers’respectandlightupourownlife.（读后续写-赛马篇）Atthesightofherdeterminedlook,Igatheredmycouragetoacceptherinvitation,thinkingitwashightimethatIshouldchallengemylimitations.（读后续写-Cali学溜冰）Itdawnedonherthatweshouldbreakthelimitationofusandpositivelytrysomethingchallengingbutmeaningful.（读后续写-徒步登山篇）【归纳】(1)prevent...(from)doingsth=stop...(from)doingsth=keep...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事(2)preventionn.预防;防止;防范【名师点津】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被动语态里from均不可省略;而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短语中,介词from不能省略,因为keepsbdoingsth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。8.

prevent

vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠【练会】单句填空①Thesituationinthatareashould

(prevent)frombecomingworse.

②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew

attack.

③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom

(hurt).

beprevented

against/frombeinghurt【写美】我们必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。2.Effectivemethodsshouldbetakentoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed1.Weshouldtakeeffectivemethodstopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed.【写作佳句】1.Itisstronglyrecommendedtoconductasurveyaboutgarbageclassification,inanefforttofindoutwhatpreventsitseffectiveoperationandputforwardsomepracticalsolutions.（倡议信-垃圾分类）2.Sincesavingfoodissovitallyimportant,Ifirmlybelievethatitishightimethatweshouldtryourbest/sparenoefforttosavefoodandpreventwasting.（倡议信）3.I trust you will take this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent

the recurrence重复出现[rɪˈkʌrəns] of this kind. 4.Itcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.(2017全国卷III书面表达之乒乓球队招新）【点津】contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。9.contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助

【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词块的含义①Thegroupaskedfor

(contribution)fromdifferentdepartments.

②Wehopeyourproposalwillcontributeto

(solve)theproblem.

③Ifyouwanttocontribute

toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

contributions

solving

投稿【写美】完成句子·背诵④屠呦呦在医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。2015年10月5日她被授予诺贝尔医学奖,成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。(应用文写作之人物介绍)TuYouyou

.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineon5October,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.

hasmadegreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicine【写作佳句】1.KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvancewillcontributetoyourunderstandingoftheTangpoemstobelearned.2.Yourcontributionsneedtypingandifadopted,theymustn’tbepublishedinothernewspapers.PleaseemailyourcontributionstoSchoolEnglishNewspaper@163.combytheendofMay.Anticipatingyourinvolvement.（征稿信）3.Notonlydoesthisvoluntaryworkcontributetotheoldpeople’ssmootherandhappierlife,butitcanalsohelpcarryforwardtheChinesetraditionalvirtues.（活动报道-敬老院志愿服务）4.Iamfondofallitscolumns专栏[ˈkɒləm],butwhatIenjoymostaboutthepaperisitsClassicEnglishnovels,whichcontributesgreatlytomyprogressinwriting.（2020年新高考I卷

书面表达）【佳句】Anyattempttosetbackthewheelofhistoryisboundtofail.任何要使历史倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。10.attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试【练会】单句填空①Heattempted_________(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents’Union.

②Hemadeanattemptat__________(pass)theexam,buthefailedintheend.③Theplanwassoimpracticalthatnoattempt

(make)torealizeit.

④Amanisbeingquestionedwhoisinrelationtothe

(attempt)murderlastnight.

tocompetepassingwasmade

attempted【写美】完成句子·背诵1.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。Ifyoufail

,thereisnoneedtobeupsetaboutit.

atthefirstattempt【写作佳句】1.Aftercountlessfruitlessattempts,wewereallwornout,withheadsdrooping.（读后续写）2.

Inanattempttoarousepeople'sloveforfood,thefestivalwillbeheldintheCentralParkonJune1st,lastingthreedays,whichwillabsolutelyenjoytremendouspopularity.(咨询信-中华美食节)3.InanattempttohelpyougainadeeperinsightintotheChinesecalligraphyI'dliketosendyouabooknamedChineseCalligraphyAppreciationinEnglish.（电子邮件-赠书英文版《中国书法鉴赏》）【点津】worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。11.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的【练会】单句填空①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Suchameaningfulactivityiswellworth

(organize)again.

②(2019·江苏卷)Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhile

(save)hismusic...

organizing

saving/tosave【写美】一句多译·背诵这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。③Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)

④Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)

⑤

thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)

isworthbuyingisworthytobebought/ofbeingbought

Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuy【写作佳句】1.Sincerelyhopethatyourstaywillbeanenjoyableandworthwhilememory!（欢迎辞）S

2.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.(2021年1月浙江卷*发言稿)3.Additionally,explorationofspacemayhelptofindsuitablehabitatsforhumansinthefutue,makingtheconsumptionoftimeandmoneytotallyworthit.(发言稿-太空探索)4.What'sworthmentioningisthatnotonlycanitliterallyarouseadolescent’spassionforspace,

butalsoitcanenableustomeltintothequintessenceofscienceandenhanceourcognitivecapabilities.(发言稿-太空探索)【归纳】(1)forgive

me

请原谅我;

对不起forgive

sb

for(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive

and

forget摒弃前嫌(3)forgiveness

n.原谅;宽恕【佳句】I’mwritingtoapologizetoyou,hopingyoucouldforgivemyimpolitebehaviour.我写信向您道歉,希望您能原谅我不礼貌的行为。12.forgive

vt.&

vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅【练会】单句填空①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Forgiveyourself

mistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

②It’savirtueto

(forgive)andforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.

③Heneveradmittedhisguiltoraskedfor

(forgive).

for

forgive

forgiveness

【写美】句型转换·背诵1.Pleaseforgivemyinterruption,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.→Please

interrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.

forgivemefor2.Pleaseforgivemeformyfault.Ialsosendyouadelicatechineseteacuptomakeupforanyinconveniencecaused.（道歉信）3.Therefore,Iamearnestlywritingtomakeanapology,beggingforyourforgiveness.（道歉信）13.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级Ⅰ.一词多义A.促进B.提升;晋升C.推销,促销①Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.

②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.

③(2021·全国乙卷)Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

BCA考点必记

1.YoualsotryeveryendeavortopromotemyEnglishcompetence,enablingmetospeakEnglishfluentlyandaccurately.2.InanattempttopromotethemutualunderstandingaswellasspreadthesplendidChineseculture,IammorethandelightedtobeavolunteertohelppeoplegetaglimpseofChinesepaintings.（2019全国卷I-申请信）3.Ibelievethebooksyourecommendwillgreatlypromotestudents’interestinEnglishreading.（活动介绍-“英语读书月”）【写作佳句】A.查阅B.转向C.向……求助D.从事于E.翻到①Pleaseturn

tothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

②Ifyouturn

toPage40,youwillfindit.

③Moreandmorepeopleturn

tocomputerscience.

④Theirtalkturned

tothechangethatha