2022年4月自考00015英语二真题及答案含解析

英语（二）年月真题

0001520224

1、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you′llfindthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Welikethepeoplewiththeirown

styles.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据文章第一段“Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohave

theirownstyles.”可知人们喜欢有自己风格的人。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。

2、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Bigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefree

productstoattractbuyers.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据文章第二段“Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,such

assportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuy

theirproducts.”可知大公司为名人提供免费产品以吸引大家购买。因此题干说法正确，

答案选A。

3、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Expensiveproductsoftensuitpeople

better.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根据文章第二段“Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairof

shoes,theymaynotsuityou.”可知昂贵的产品不一定更适合消费者。因此题干说法错

误，答案选B。

4、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Famousbrandproductsareofbetter

quality.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

C:

答案：B

解析：根据文章第二、三段“Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththe

qualityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.”可知品牌有时可

能与产品的质量无关，它可能质量很差，制作也很糟糕。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。

5、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Creativityisimportantinmakinggood

products.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据文章第三段“It'sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreative

talenttomakesomethingbeautiful.”可知对于设计师来说，用他们的创造才能使产品

更好是非常重要的。因此题干说法正确，答案选A。

6、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Famousdesignersworkovertime.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：全文未提及加班，因此答案选C。

7、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Youngpeoplelikecreativeproducts.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：全文未提及年轻人，因此答案选C。

8、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Bigcompaniespricetheirproducts

reasonably.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：根据文章第三段“Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabletopeopleata

reasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbeabletodominatethe

marketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyontheirproducts.”可知大公

司的产品定价不一定是合理的。因此题干说法错误，答案选B。

9、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthat

haveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmire

themostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopysomeone

else's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmen

andmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyou

spendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.You

mightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthe

brand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimes

havenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbadquality

andbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameonit.It'svery

importantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjust

copyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshouldbe

availabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Mothersprefertoshopforchildren's

clothes.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：全文未提及妈妈，因此答案选C。

10、【单选题】FamousBrandsWhydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothes

thathaveafamousbrand?Whydowehavetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoften

admirethemostarethosewhohavetheirownstyles.Theydon'twanttocopy

someoneelse's.Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchas

sportsmenandmoviestars.Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheir

products.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyonanexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynot

suityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuysomethingelseatthesameprice!Besides

thebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyareaskingthatprice.Thebrandmay

sometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.Itcanbeofbad

qualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner'snameon

it.It'sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomake

somethingbeautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.So

theyjustcopyotherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.Creativeproductsshould

beavailabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,bigcompanieswouldn'tbe

abletodominate(控制)themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoomuchmoneyon

theirproducts.Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.If

yougointoatoyshoporchildren'sclothesshop,you'11findthewholesection

forgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,the

originalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbearealshameif

theseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.Thedominationofbigcompaniesdoes

harmtocreativity.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：根据文章第四段“Becauseofthedominationofbigcompanies,theoriginal

artsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.”可知由于大公司的支配市场，产品原来的

艺术和工艺开始消失，说明大公司的主导地位损害了创造力。因此题干说法正确，答案选

A。

11、【单选题】Self-esteem(自尊)andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhat

peoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcan

affecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.They

aremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagers

strugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoes

throughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeel

accepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.Theymay

comparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamous

peopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescan

affecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeel

uncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredeveloping

faster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbig

enough.It'snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyother

factorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,can

sometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheir

kidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilityto

developgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthe

waytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethings

aboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoals

foryourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbody

isyourown.It'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,to

behappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.

Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften

controlothers'behavior

thinkhighlyofothers

A:

havelotsoffriends

B:

workveryhard

C:

答D:案：C

解析：根据文章第一段“Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmake

friendseasily.”可知自尊心强的人很容易交朋友，从而推断自尊心强的人有很多朋友。

因此答案选C。

12、【单选题】Self-esteem(自尊)andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhat

peoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcan

affecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.They

aremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagers

strugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoes

throughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeel

accepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.Theymay

comparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamous

peopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescan

affecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeel

uncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredeveloping

faster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbig

enough.It'snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyother

factorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,can

sometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheir

kidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilityto

developgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthe

waytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethings

aboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoals

foryourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbody

isyourown.It'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,to

behappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.

Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteembecause

theirteachersdon'tlikethem

theirbodieshavechangedalot

A:

theycannotacceptfamouspeople

B:

C:

theyneedmoretimetowatchTV

答D:案：B

解析：根据文章第二段“Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhenthey

growintoadultsbecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.”可知有些青少年在长

大成人后会与自尊作斗争，是因为身体会经历许多变化。因此答案选B。

13、【单选题】Self-esteem(自尊)andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhat

peoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcan

affecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.They

aremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagers

strugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoes

throughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeel

accepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.Theymay

comparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamous

peopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescan

affecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeel

uncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredeveloping

faster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbig

enough.It'snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyother

factorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,can

sometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheir

kidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilityto

developgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthe

waytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethings

aboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoals

foryourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbody

isyourown.It'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,to

behappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.

Theword"tease"(Line5,Para.4)mostprobablymeans

laughat

talkabout

A:

arguewith

B:

lookat

C:

答D:案：A

解析：文章第四段“Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemabouttheway

theylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.（此外，他们的同学和同伴

可能会__tease__他们的长相。这些有时会影响他们的自尊。）”根据译句可推断

“tease”应该是嘲笑的意思。因此答案选A。

14、【单选题】Self-esteem(自尊)andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhat

peoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcan

affecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.They

aremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagers

strugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoes

throughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeel

accepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.Theymay

comparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamous

peopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescan

affecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeel

uncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredeveloping

faster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbig

enough.It'snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyother

factorscanaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,can

sometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheir

kidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilityto

developgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeersmayteasethemaboutthe

waytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.Iftherearethings

aboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisbymakinggoals

foryourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan'tchange,recognizethatyourbody

isyourown.It'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,to

behappywithyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.

Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodself-esteem,parentsshould

comparethemwithothers

makegoalsforthem

A:

criticizetheirpeers

B:

praisethem

C:

答D:案：D

解析：根据文章第四段“Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsand

thewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.Thiscanreducekids'abilitytodevelop

goodself-esteem.”可知父母花更多时间批评孩子而不是表扬他们，会降低孩子培养良

好自尊的能力。推论父母为了帮助孩子培养良好的自尊，应该要表扬孩子。因此答案选

D。

15、【单选题】Self-esteem(自尊)andBodyImageSelf-esteemisallaboutwhat

peoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcan

affecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily.They

aremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Someteenagers

strugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethebodygoes

throughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeel

accepted.What'smore,theycan'thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.Theymay

comparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamous

peopletheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Thephysicalchangescan

affecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeel

uncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredeveloping

faster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfee