2015年4月自考00012英语一真题及答案

英语（一）年月真题

0001220154

1、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Oneday,oneofHele'ssistersaskedhertobeherbestfriend.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：由文章开头妈妈和Helen的对话可知，妈妈告诉Helen，她的两个姐姐应成为她最

好的朋友，而并不是Helen的一个姐姐让Helen成为她最好的朋友。题干的表述与文章不

一致，故选B。

2、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Mombelievedthatsistersshouldbethebestfriendstoeachother.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：由第七段可知，妈妈认为Helen应和她的姐姐们彼此成为好朋友。题干的表述与文

章一致，故选A。

3、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?"

"JillandJaime."TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotherabouta

newgirlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?"

"JillandJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheir

bestfriendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"

Sheseemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Helenfunditeasytoaccepttheideaofhavinghersistersasherbestfriends.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：由第八段第一句可知，在当时，把姐姐们作为她最亲密的朋友这个想法让Helen感

觉很奇怪，所以对Helen来说是不容易接受的。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。

4、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Helenandhersistersneverarguedandfought.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：由第八段第二句可知，Helen常常和姐姐们因为玩具、食物、关怀和看电视节目而

争吵。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。

5、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Tohelpherdaughtersbecomebestfriends,Momsentthemtothesameschool.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文章并没有提及妈妈把Helen和她的姐姐们送往同一个学校，故选C。

6、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Helen'ssisterswerethegreatestgiftsthatMomgaveHelen.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：由第八段可知，妈妈生了三个女儿，并且经常会告诉她们有多幸运，让她们一起玩

耍，也一起受罚，目的就是想告诉她们彼此是最好的朋友，是给彼此最好的礼物。故选

A。

7、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Mompunishedthesistersequallytomakethemunderstandtheywereconnectedby

bloodtie.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：由第八段最后一句中的"andwouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyet

anotherbonding（亲密关系）experience"可知，妈妈让女儿们同等受罚，就是想让她们

知道她们是最亲密的人，是有血缘亲情的。故选A。

8、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

HelenandCindy'sfriendshipwasshownbytheirrunningtheNewYork

Marathontogether.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：A

解析：由倒数第二段第三句可知，Helen和姐姐Cindy一起跑了纽约马拉松，当冲过终点

线时，她们肩并肩，手拉手。从这里可以看出她们之间的姐妹情深，故选A。

9、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Helen'ssisterCindywasnotmarried.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：C

解析：文章倒数第二段只提到Karen结婚了，但并未提及Cindy是否结婚，故选C。

10、【单选题】TheGreatestGiftOneday,Iwastellingmymotheraboutanew

girlinschool.Suddenlysheasked,"Whoareyourtwobestfriends,Helen?""Jill

andJaime.""Well,whataboutKarenandCindy?""Idon'tknowwhotheirbest

friendsare.""No,"shesaid."Imean,whyaren'ttheyyourbestfriends?"She

seemedupsetandhurt."Butthey'remysisters.""Yes,buttheycanstillbe

yourbestfriends.Friendsmaycomeandgo,butyoursisterswillalwaysbethere

foryou."Atthetime,theideaofmysistersbeingmyclosestfriendsseemed

strangetome.Weusedtofightovertoys,food,attentionandwhattowatch

ontelevision.Butmymotherneverletthethreeofusforgetit:sisters

arelifelongfriends.Herwishwastogiveussomethingthatshehadnever

had.Whenshegavebirthtothreedaughters,thefulfillment（实现）ofherdream

hadonlyjustbegun.Shehadgivenuseachagift—oursisters—andshewanted

tomakesurewedidnottakethatgiftforgranted.Shewouldfrequentlytell

ushowluckywewere,constantlytakeustoplacestogethersowegrewcloser,and

wouldevenpunishusequally,givingusyetanotherbonding（亲密关系）experience.

ItwassomewhereinbetweenMom'slectures,thefamilyvacationsandtheshared

memoriesthatwerealizedthatMomwasright.TodayIsharethingswithmysisters

thatIsharewithnooneelse.MysisterCindyandIrantheNewYorkCity

Marathontogether,sidebyside,holdinghandswhencrossingthefinishingline.

WhenKarengotmarried,Iwashermaidofhonor.Thethreeofustrusteachother

withourgreatestsecrets.Itwastwenty-threeyearsagothatmymotherfirst

askedmewhomytwobestfriendswere.Todayshedoesn'thave.Shealreadyknows.

Thethreesistersseldomsharetheirsecrets.

True

False

A:

NotGiven

B:

答C:案：B

解析：由倒数第二段最后一句可知，她们三姐妹彼此很信任，都能分享自己最大的秘密。

题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。

11、【单选题】HaresandRabbitsOneofthegentlestofallanimalsisthe

hare.Whenyouconsiderhowmildthisanimalis,youmightwonderhowitcan

surviveinaworldfullofenemies.Butthenyou'vealsoprobablynoticedits

stronghind（后面的）legs.Thoselegsgiveitplentyofspeed.Andyouknowhow

rapidlyharesandrabbitsbreed（繁殖）.That’sanotherreasonwhytheymanageto

survive.Haresandrabbitshavelong,sharpfrontteeth.Theirhindlegsare

longerthantheirfrontlegssothattheyrunfasteruphillthandownhill.When

theyarehunted,theyusetrickssuchastakinghugeleapstobreakthesmell

orsignaldangertoeachotherbyhittingthegroundwiththeirhindfeet.

Haresandrabbitsarepurelyvegetarians（素食者）.Theycanliveverywellonthe

innerbarkftrees.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenharesandrabbits.Hares

arelarger,andtheirfeetandearsarelonger.Haresdonotdigholesorlivein

groups,asdorabbits.Haresarebornpen-eyedandwiththickfur,whilerabbits

arebornblindandhairless.NorthAmericaisthehomeofmanydifferenttypes

ofhares.Oneofthebestknownisthejackhare,alargeharewithverylongears.

Jacksaresofastthattheycansometimesmakealeapofsixmeters.TheMarch

hare,whomweknowfromAliceinWonderland,isacommonEuropeanhare.InMarch,

theyarealwaysbusyinmating,thusacquiringitsname.Unlikehares,rabbits

aresocialanimals,livingtogetherinholes.Arabbitmaymatewhenitissix

monthsoldanditsyoungarebornwithinamonth.Soiftherabbithasnonatural

enemies,itcanbecomequiteapest.Peoplearecuriousaboutthesurvivalof

theharebecause_____.

theirlegsarenotstrongenough

theirgrowthisnotfastenough

A:

theyaretoogentle

B:

theyruntooslow

C:

答D:案：C

解析：事实细节题。由第一段第一、二句可知，野兔是最温顺的动物之一，当你在想这个

动物有多温顺时，你可能想知道在一个满是敌人的世界上它是怎样存活的。因为野兔很温

顺，故人们对它们能够幸存很好奇。故选C。

12、【单选题】HaresandRabbitsOneofthegentlestofallanimalsisthe

hare.Whenyouconsiderhowmildthisanimalis,youmightwonderhowitcan

surviveinaworldfullofenemies.Butthenyou'vealsoprobablynoticedits

stronghind（后面的）legs.Thoselegsgiveitplentyofspeed.Andyouknowhow

rapidlyharesandrabbitsbreed（繁殖）.That’sanotherreasonwhytheymanageto

survive.Haresandrabbitshavelong,sharpfrontteeth.Theirhindlegsare

longerthantheirfrontlegssothattheyrunfasteruphillthandownhill.When

theyarehunted,theyusetrickssuchastakinghugeleapstobreakthesmell

orsignaldangertoeachotherbyhittingthegroundwiththeirhindfeet.

Haresandrabbitsarepurelyvegetarians（素食者）.Theycanliveverywellonthe

innerbarkftrees.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenharesandrabbits.Hares

arelarger,andtheirfeetandearsarelonger.Haresdonotdigholesorlivein

groups,asdorabbits.Haresarebornpen-eyedandwiththickfur,whilerabbits

arebornblindandhairless.NorthAmericaisthehomeofmanydifferenttypes

ofhares.Oneofthebestknownisthejackhare,alargeharewithverylongears.

Jacksaresofastthattheycansometimesmakealeapofsixmeters.TheMarch

hare,whomweknowfromAliceinWonderland,isacommonEuropeanhare.InMarch,

theyarealwaysbusyinmating,thusacquiringitsname.Unlikehares,rabbits

aresocialanimals,livingtogetherinholes.Arabbitmaymatewhenitissix

monthsoldanditsyoungarebornwithinamonth.Soiftherabbithasnonatural

enemies,itcanbecomequiteapest.Haresandrabbitsusetrickswhenthey

_____.

runuphill

arehunted

A:

signaldanger

B:

takehugeleaps

C:

答D:案：B

解析：事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知，当野兔和家兔遭到捕猎时，它们都会使用伎

俩。故选B。

13、【单选题】HaresandRabbitsOneofthegentlestofallanimalsisthe

hare.Whenyouconsiderhowmildthisanimalis,youmightwonderhowitcan

surviveinaworldfullofenemies.Butthenyou'vealsoprobablynoticedits

stronghind（后面的）legs.Thoselegsgiveitplentyofspeed.Andyouknowhow

rapidlyharesandrabbitsbreed（繁殖）.That’sanotherreasonwhytheymanageto

survive.Haresandrabbitshavelong,sharpfrontteeth.Theirhindlegsare

longerthantheirfrontlegssothattheyrunfasteruphillthandownhill.When

theyarehunted,theyusetrickssuchastakinghugeleapstobreakthesmell

orsignaldangertoeachotherbyhittingthegroundwiththeirhindfeet.

Haresandrabbitsarepurelyvegetarians（素食者）.Theycanliveverywellonthe

innerbarkftrees.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenharesandrabbits.Hares

arelarger,andtheirfeetandearsarelonger.Haresdonotdigholesorlivein

groups,asdorabbits.Haresarebornpen-eyedandwiththickfur,whilerabbits

arebornblindandhairless.NorthAmericaisthehomeofmanydifferenttypes

ofhares.Oneofthebestknownisthejackhare,alargeharewithverylongears.

Jacksaresofastthattheycansometimesmakealeapofsixmeters.TheMarch

hare,whomweknowfromAliceinWonderland,isacommonEuropeanhare.InMarch,

theyarealwaysbusyinmating,thusacquiringitsname.Unlikehares,rabbits

aresocialanimals,livingtogetherinholes.Arabbitmaymatewhenitissix

monthsoldanditsyoungarebornwithinamonth.Soiftherabbithasnonatural

enemies,itcanbecomequiteapest.Comparedwithhares,rabbits_____.

havelongerfeet

havethickerfur

A:

arebornpen-eyed

B:

liketoliveingroups

C:

答D:案：D

解析：事实细节题。由第三段可知，野兔和家兔有很多不同之处，野兔较大，它们的脚和

耳朵都较长；野兔不会挖洞，也不群居生活，而家兔会挖洞，过着群居生活；野兔出生时

眼睛是睁开的，身上毛很厚，而家兔出生时眼睛是闭着的，浑身无毛。故选D。

14、【单选题】HaresandRabbitsOneofthegentlestofallanimalsisthe

hare.Whenyouconsiderhowmildthisanimalis,youmightwonderhowitcan

surviveinaworldfullofenemies.Butthenyou'vealsoprobablynoticedits

stronghind（后面的）legs.Thoselegsgiveitplentyofspeed.Andyouknowhow

rapidlyharesandrabbitsbreed（繁殖）.That’sanotherreasonwhytheymanageto

survive.Haresandrabbitshavelong,sharpfrontteeth.Theirhindlegsare

longerthantheirfrontlegssothattheyrunfasteruphillthandownhill.When

theyarehunted,theyusetrickssuchastakinghugeleapstobreakthesmell

orsignaldangertoeachotherbyhittingthegroundwiththeirhindfeet.

Haresandrabbitsarepurelyvegetarians（素食者）.Theycanliveverywellonthe

innerbarkftrees.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenharesandrabbits.Hares

arelarger,andtheirfeetandearsarelonger.Haresdonotdigholesorlivein

groups,asdorabbits.Haresarebornpen-eyedandwiththickfur,whilerabbits

arebornblindandhairless.NorthAmericaisthehomeofmanydifferenttypes

ofhares.Oneofthebestknownisthejackhare,alargeharewithverylongears.

Jacksaresofastthattheycansometimesmakealeapofsixmeters.TheMarch

hare,whomweknowfromAliceinWonderland,isacommonEuropeanhare.InMarch,

theyarealwaysbusyinmating,thusacquiringitsname.Unlikehares,rabbits

aresocialanimals,livingtogetherinholes.Arabbitmaymatewhenitissix

monthsoldanditsyoungarebornwithinamonth.Soiftherabbithasnonatural

enemies,itcanbecomequiteapest.ManypeoplegettoknowtheMarchhare

fromthefactthatit_____.

haslongearsand