Unit5单元讲义人教新课标八年级英语上册

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?英语教研组词汇精讲mindv介意，反对；n头脑，想法，记忆（1）minddoingsth【典型例题】 Excuseme,wouldyoumind____yourvoicesdown,please?A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.kept①如果不介意（同意）:意思是“允许对方做某事” Oh,no,please/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot②如果介意（不同意）：意思则是“不让对方做某事” Pleasedon’t…请不要……/Betternot,please请最好不要……/I’msorry,but……/You’dbetternot.（2）n思想，主意 ①nevermind不要紧②makeone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth下决心做某事（3）mindsb./形容词性物主代词+doingsth.介意某人做某事【典型例题】1.—Wouldyoumind______inthedininghall? —Ofcoursenot.A.nottosmoke B.notsmoking C.smoke D.notsmoke2.—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping. —Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I_____shewasawake.A.make;thinkB.making;thought C.making;think D.make;thoughtplan计划，打算（1）作可数名词，意为“计划，方案”。例：Makeaplanforstudy,please.请制定学习计划。（2）作动词，“计划，打算”，现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。plantodosth.表示“计划干某事”。例：Theyareplanningtogohikingthisweekend.他们正在计划本周末远足的事。findout找到，查明findout意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例：Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。【典型例题】1.Wecan’t——ourbasketball;wemust——whotookitaway.A.find;findoutB.lookfor;findC.find;lookforD.findout;lookfor2.Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.that B.it’s C.it D.thisstand（1）用作不及物动词，意为“站(着)，站起来”。 例：MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.（2）意为“(物体)立在(某处)，位于(某处)”。 例：Thevillagestandsatthefootofthehill.那个村庄位于山脚下。（3）意为“忍受”，

常用于否定句或疑问句，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。例：Ican'tstandsittinganddoingnothing.我受不了整天坐着无事可做。【拓展】standagainst反对 standfor代表，表示 standup起立【典型例题】1.Hecan’tstand________(work)there.2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—_______.A.IcanstandonthechairB.Idon’tknowaboutthatC.IhavenoideaD.Ican’tstanditexpect期待，盼望，预期（1）expect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。 例：I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.（2）expecttodosth.预计做某事 例：Lilyexpectstoebacknextweek.（3）expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事 例：Iexpectmymothertoebackearly.（4）expect+从句预计……补充：lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事例：IexpectedthatI’llebacknextMonday.【典型例题】—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch? —Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hope B.ask C.help D.expectappear系动词，其意为“似乎，好像”，其后的表语可以是：（1）不定式 例：Shedoesn’tappeartoknowanythingaboutit.她似乎对此一无所知。（2）形容词 例：Heappearsquiterich.他似乎相当富有。（3）名词 例：Itappearsatruestory.这似乎是一件真事。（4）从句 例：Itappearsthatheforgottosigntheletter.他似乎忘记在信上署名了。【典型例题】（）WnagZiyuewaitedforherfriendsattheschoolgateuntiltheyappeared.A.foundoutB.cameoutC.dressedupD.showedupsuccess表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。例：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。（1）succeed表示“成功”，是不及物动词。如果表示做某事成功了，后通常＋indoing例：Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.他终于把那个问题解决了。（2）successful形容词，意为“成功的”。mon意为“普通的，共同的，一般的（无比较级）”。例：It'samonmistake.这是常见的错误。【拓展】mon,ordinary,usual,normal

（1）mon“常见的，普遍的”(即“司空见惯的”意思)。monsense常识（2）ordinary普通的，平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例：anordinaryworker一个普通工人;ordinarylooking相貌平常的

（3）usual通常的，惯常的(强调“遵循常例”)。 例：Itisausualthingwithhim.这件事他习以为常。

（4）normal正常的，正规的(即“合乎标准”)。 例：normaltemperature正常体温；dressup装扮，乔装打扮（1）dressup(in)表示“穿上……盛装，用……装饰”。例：ChildrendressupincostumesatnightonHalloween.在万圣节晚上孩子们穿上盛装。（2）Dressupas打扮成例：Hewenttothepartyanddressedupasanoldsoldier.他去参加了晚会，而且扮成了一个老兵。（3）Getdressed穿衣服【辨析】：wear/puton/dress穿(1)wear=bein穿，指穿的状态 例：Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.(2)puton穿，指穿的动作 例：It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(3)dressv穿，后跟人做宾语。dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服dressupas/like…“打扮成……的样子”dressupin+衣服Thegirllikestodressupinhersister’sclothes【典型例题】1.Mysisterisdressed___aredjackettoday.A.up B.in C.on D.off2.Mysisteroften_____aredblouseonasunnyday.A.putson B.wears C.dressedD.haveonbefamousfor表示人以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名；表示某地以某种特产或特征出名；或表示某事以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知。同义词是wellknown例：The

area

is

famous

for

its

green

tea.

这个地区以产绿茶而著称。（1）befamousfor因….而出名，后接闻名的原因 例：Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.（2）befamousas“作为...而出名”后接表示职业的词 例：This

book

is

famous

as

a

reference

book.

这本书作为参考书而出名。（3）befamousto为….所熟知，后面接人 例：Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworld他为全世界的人所熟知【典型例题】1.We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsfood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as2.YaoMingisfamous___playingbasketball.A.toB.asC.forD.betweenhappenv发生（1）sthhappentosb.（某事）发生在某人身上（sb.要用宾格）例：Whathappenedtosb.?=Whatwasthematterwithsb.?某人出什么事了？（2）Sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事【拓展】(1)happen无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性（2）takeplace“发生”无被动语态,事情有计划有安排地发生例：Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.【典型例题】1.Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces2.Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on3.Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappenlose动词意为“失去”，过去式为lost例：Hismotherlosthereyesight（1）lose还可以译为“输”，反义词是win 例：Tomlostthegamebecauseofcarelessness（2）固定搭配：loseone’sway迷路Loseweight减肥Lostinterestin对…失去兴趣句式精讲Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.奥，它们也许并不很激动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西may也许；可能；可以①may为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形，当may意味“也许；可能”时，表示推测。②当may意为“可以”时，经常表达请求句型MayI…?“我可以…….?”用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。肯定回答：Yes,youmay是的，你可以 否定回答：No,youcan’t不，你不能—MayIingin? —ingin,please【典型例题】1.—Ben,don’tdrivetoofast.You____hittheothers’cars. —Oh,Iwon’t,Mum.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need2.—_____Iaskyouaquestion?—sure.A.MayB.WouldC.Do3.—Mum,______Igoouttoplay?—Yes,youmay.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.needHewasalwaysreadyto…ready是形容词，意为“有准备的”。bealwaysreadytodosth.表示“乐于做某事”。例：Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐于助人。【拓展】（1）getreadyfor意为“为……做准备”，强调动作。例：Allthestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.所有学生在为运动会做准备。（2）bereadyfor意为“为……做好了准备”，强调状态。例：Theyarereadyfortheparty.他们为聚会做好了准备。（3）getsth.ready意为“把某物准备好”。例：Iwillgetthelunchready.我会把午餐准备好。BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’s...hope意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式或宾语从句，但表达“希望别人做某事”时，需用hopethat从句。例：Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam.我希望你能通过考试。【拓展】hope与wish的辨析：hope:hopetodosthhopethat丛句wish：wishtodosthwishsbtodosthwishthat 注：hope后面不能用动词不定式作宾补，而wish可以Hopesbtodosth错误 Wishsbtodosth正确【典型例题】I______himtomakeprogressA．wish B.hope C.hopeto D.wishtoInthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.在20世纪30年代，他拍了87部以Mickey为主题的动画片世纪年代表达法：inthe+数词的复数inthe1980s在20世纪80年代【注意】此处的s表示复数概念。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。【典型例题】1.In______,hestartedtoworkforhisfamily.A.1989B.the1989C.the1989sD.the1989’s2.Thestorytookplace_____.A.in1940sB.on1940C.inthe1940D..inthe1940s语法精讲动词不定式作宾语动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以作除谓语之外的其它任何句子成分。其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号。本章节重点讲述动词不定式作宾语的常见的情况：用法例句Want、hope、decide、plan、agree、choose后接动词不定式作宾语IdecidedtogotothecountrysideonvocationKnow、ask、show、teach、guess、findout等动词后可用“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构Pleaseteachmehowtoplaythepianolike,love,begin,start等动词后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大Ilikesinging,butIdon'tliketosingnow“find/think/feel+it+形容词＋动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.【拓展】Stop、forget、remember、try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别（1）stoptodosth.“停下（正在做的事）去做某事”stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”例：I'mtired.Let'sstoptohavearest.我累了，咱们停下来休息一下吧。例：It'stimeforclass.Stoptalking.上课了，别说话了。（2）forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事”（事情未做）forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）例：Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.你离开房间时，别忘了关灯。例：Iforgottellingyouthatbefore.我忘了以前告诉过你这件事了（3）remembertodosth“记得去做某事”（事情未做）rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”（事情已做）例：WemustremembertoturnofftheTV.我们一定要记得关上电视。例：Irememberedsendingyousomestamps.我记得给你寄了一些邮票。（4）know，decide,remember等动词之后可用“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。例：Hedoesn'tdecidewhattodotonight.他没决定今晚做什么。1.Harryhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduationfromschool. B.toopen 2.Ican＇ttellyouwhatshesaid．I’vepromised__itasecret. B.tokeep 3.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren. B.talked D.totalk夯实基础一、单项选择1．Don’tworry.It’sveryeasyto__________whenthetrainleaves.A．findout B．makeup C．lookout D．takeup2．Jimplaned________theGreatWall.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visits3．Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A．tomake B．make C．totake D．take4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthissit?—________,becauseit’stoolongandmanystoriesaremadeup.A．Ilikeit B．Idon’tmindit C．Ican’tstandit D．Iloveit5．Excuseme,wouldyoumind________yourvoicedown,please？A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep D．kept6．一Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I_____________goclimbingMountTai.A．must B．need C．may D．haveto7．Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill______attheendofthismonth.A．goout B．eout C．lookout D．runout8．Hewasborn________.A．in1930s B．inthe1930s C．inthe1930 D．onthe1930s9．Mulan________likeaboyandtookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.A．gaveup B．putup C．dressedup D．tookup10．Everyoneisready_______helptothepoorboy.A．give B．gives C．togive D．giving11．Don’tworry.Yoursonishardworking,andnobodycan_______.YoushouldbelievehimA．tookhimplace B．tookhisplace C．tookofhim D．tookthefirstplace12．Ithoughthewouldetotheparty,buthedidn’t_______.A．reach B．appear C．touch D．expect13．—DoyouknowtheaccidentthathappenedonYangzeRiveronthenightofJune1,2015?—Yes,Ido.TheshipEasternStar(东方之星)sank.________,fourteenpeopleweresaved.A．Unhappily B．UnluckilyC．Suddenly D．Luckily14．Inthe1930s,WaltDisneymade87cartoons________;hebecame________.A．successful;successful B．successfully;successfullyC．successful;successfully D．successfully;successful15．Lindaboughtalargehouseaswimmingpool.A．with B．in C．to D．at二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Ourclassmatesarehavinga（discuss）onhowtolearnEnglishwell.17．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyesterday,Jane?—Ithinkitwasvery（education）.18．Ican’tstand(listen)tothenoisymusic.19．Youcan’texpect(learn)aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.20．Idon’tliketalkshowsbecausetheyare(mean).21．Shelikestowatchedyshowsbecausethey’re(enjoy).22．I'mgoingsomewhere(relax),suchasYunnan,Sichuan.23．Youcertainlywere(lucky)togetthathorribleillness.24．Wouldyoumind(call)mewhenheeshere?（用所给词的适当形式填空）25．Wehope(meet)ourteacherinthestreet.能力提高阅读理解Many people like to watch TV.There are all kinds of programs on TV.The soap opera is one of them.The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV,especially young people?What makes soap operas popular？Let's find out. First,what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives.Everything is perfect  (完美的) in the play.People don't need