易错点05形容词与副词-中考英语考试易错题(全国通用)(原卷版)

易错考点【05】形容词与副词的级特殊情况1.常见的修饰原级的词有very,quite,so,too等。常见的修饰比较级的词有much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even,still等。常见的修饰最高级的词有byfar,much,almost,nearly或序数词等。2.“比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。“the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。“the+比较级＋ofthetwo(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。3.“oneofthe+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。易错考点【02】-ly形容词副词辨析名词+ly=形容词,friendly,lovely,kindly.；形容词+ly=副词,angrily,carefully.hard与hardly:(1)hard可作形容词或副词；而hardly只能用作副词。(2)意思不同。hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”;而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思易错考点【03】-ed与-ing词义辨析surprising令人惊讶的---surprised感到惊讶的interesting有趣的---interested感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的---excited.感到兴奋的pleasing令人愉快的---pleased感到愉快，满意的frightening令人恐惧的---frightened感到恐惧的moving令人感动的---moved受感动的易错考点【04】近义（形）形容词（短语）辨析1.Toomuch,toomany,muchtoo:toomuch+不可名，toomuchwater;toomany+可名复，toomanybooks;muchtoo+形容词或副词，muchtoohard.2.sometimes ,指“有时候”. SometimesIgotoschoolbybike.有时我骑自行车上学。Sometime, 表示将来或过去的“某个时候”. Newstudentswillcometoourschoolsometimenextweek.新学生将于下周的某个时候来我们学楼。sometimes 表示"几次、几倍冷, Ourscho0lissometimeslargerthantheirs.我们学校是他们学校的好几倍大。3.how组合howfar 多远，对距离提问.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Abouttwokilometers.——你家离学校有多远？—大概两千米。howlong 多久，多长时间，对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”回答。—HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreemonths.——你来中国有多久了？——有三个月了。howsoon 多快.多久以后，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常用“in+时间段”回答.—Howsoonwillhecomeback?—Infiveminutes.——他多久以后才能回来？——5分钟后。howoften 多长时间一次，对频率提问，常用once/twice/threetimesaweek等回答.—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？--周一次。易错考点【05】复合形容词的用法---名单，连字符，作定语。“基数词－名词单数／名词单数－ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。500-meter-long500米长的Itisgoodtotakea16-minutewalkaftersupper.晚饭后散步16分钟是有好处的。Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuch________thanlastyear.（）A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest答案详解：根据than，可知是比较级的标志，stronger更强壮，比较级。所以选：B。（句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。）1．﹣Royneverlikesjunkfood．﹣NeitherdoI．That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming____________now．（）A．healthyandhealthy B．moreandmorehealthily C．weakerandweaker D．healthierandhealthier2．BillandCraigare_____boys，andCraigis______ofthetwo．（）A．taller，tallest B．tall，taller C．tall，thetaller3．Thescientistsfoundoneofthetallest（tall）treesintheworld.﹣Jessica，it'srainingoutside.﹣Oh，youshouldbewhenyoudrivetowork.（）A．hard；careful B．hardly；careful C．hard；carefully D．hardly；carefully答案详解：第一个空，hard努力地；hardly几乎不。这里表示"雨下得很大"，填hard。B/D不正确。第二个空，careful小心的；careful小心地。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词careful作表语。C不正确。所以选：A。（句意：﹣﹣杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。﹣﹣哦，你开车去上班时要小心。）1．Tomstudies________，sohe________failstheexam．（）A．hardly；hardly B．hard；hardly C．hard；hard D．hardly；hard2．Themore________youdrive，the________youare.（）A．careful；safer B．carefully；safer C．carefully；safely D．careful；safely3．Martinwentoutangrily（angry）whenheheardthenews.The_______newsmadehim_______.Hedidn'tfallasleepuntilmidnight.（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting C．exciting；excited D．excited；exciting答案详解：excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。根据news，可知第一个空需要修饰事物的exciting。根据him，可知第二个空修饰的是人，用excited。所以选：C。（句意：这个令人激动人心的消息让他很激动。直到半夜他都没睡着。）1．—TheTVdramaRenshijian（ALifelongJourney）wasso_____thatmostoftheviewerswere_____.—Exactly.It'soneofthebestTVdramasI'veeverseen.（）A．moving；moved B．moving；moving C．moved；moving D．moved；moved2．Thebookis．Ifeel．（）A．boring，boring B．bored，boring C．boring，bored D．bored，bored3．Thestudentsarevery_______atthe_______news．（）A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprised C．surprised；surprised D．surprising；surprising—________doyouvisityourgrandparents，Simon？—Twiceamonth.（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch答案详解：Howoften多长时间一次；Howsoon还要多久；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少。根据Twiceamonth.（一个月两次。）可知，此处是对频率副词提问，应用howoften符合句意。所以选：A。（句意：—Simon，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？-一个月两次。）1．Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always2．Mycousinis____heavybecauseheofteneats____fastfood．（）A．toomuch；toomany B．toomany；toomuch C．muchtoo；toomuch D．toomuch；muchtoo3．—Father'sDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather？—Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.—Wow!It'sa_____idea.（）A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult易错题易错题05Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.（）A．twomonths B．two-month C．two-months答案详解：根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个定语，修饰holiday。本题包含一个复合形容词，其构成是"数词+连字符+名词"，其间的名词不用复数形式，据此可知本题正确答案是B。所以选：B。（句意：高中入学之后，我们将有一个两个月的假期。）1．It'sreportedthata_______girlnamedWangLihaswonmorethan100medals.Shestartedtolearntodanceattheageof_________.（）A．14﹣year﹣old；three B．14yearsold；third C．14﹣year﹣old；third D．14yearold；three2．OnApril16th，2022，ourastronautsendedtheir______spacetripandcamebackfromtheChinesespacestationwithhonors.（）A．six﹣month B．sixmonths C．six﹣hour D．sixhours3．Nancysaidshewouldhaveholiday.（）A．aone-month B．anone-month C．one-month D．onemonth错1．The119passengersare_____LiuChuanjian．Withouthim，theywouldprobablyhavelosttheirlives．（）A．hardon B．thankfulto C．friendlyto D．responsiblefor2．Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowritecarefully（careful）.3．—Howfarisitfromtheairporttothehotel？—It's_______walk，notfar.（）A．fiveminutes B．five-minutes C．fiveminutes' D．fiveminute4．Tom，________boy，canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn________languagenextterm.（）A．aneight-year-old，asecond B．aneight-years-old，second C．eight-years-old，asecond D．eightyearold，thesecond5．_____studentswenttotheuniversitytolistentothe____speech.（）A．Hundredof；120﹣minutes B．Hundredsof；120﹣minutes C．Twohundred；120﹣minutes D．Twohundred；120﹣minute6．The__________TaihuTunnelHighSpeedWaywasopentothepubicthisyear.（）A．40meterwide B．40meterswide C．40-meter-wide D．40-meters-wide7．﹣HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？﹣Itisa_______flightfromTianjintoChangsha．（）A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long C．2hours'long D．2hourlong8．Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit'sabout_______walk（）A．Threehour B．athreehour's C．athree-hours D．athree-hour9．—Itismuch______todaythanyesterday.—Soitis.Whatacolddayitwasyesterday!（）A．colder B．cold C．warm D．warmer10．AtthebeginningoftheCOVID﹣19，themask，commonproducetopreventvirusspreading，was________thaneverbefore.（）A．moredearer B．muchexpensive C．muchmoreexpensive D．alittledear11．—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld，Andy？—Yes，Ido.It'smuch________thanmycountry.（）A．oldest B．older C．theoldest D．old12．Afterdoingsportsformonths，Mikehasbecomemuch________thanbefore.（）A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest13．Youshouldbeeven________toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.（）A．patient B．morepatient C．mostpatient D．themostpatient14．—IknowthatMountQingchengis1，260metershigh.—Yes.AndMountTiantaiiseven________.It's1，812metershigh.（）A．lesshigh B．high C．higher15．Heisalittle________thanyou.Butheisas________asyou.（）A．thin；stronger B．thiner；strong C．thinner；strong D．thin；strong16．Thecoatisalittlesmall.Couldyougivemea________one？（）A．long B．longer C．big D．bigger17．﹣Isit____cheaperand____enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane？﹣Yes，Ithinkso．（）A．very；verymore B．even；alittle C．more；muchmore D．much；farmore18．Whenyougetolder，youwillunderstandthemoreeffortyoumake，__________youwillbe.（）A．lucky B．luckier C．theluckier D．theluckiest19．__________carefulweare，__________mistakeswewillmake.（）A．Themore；thefewer B．Thefewer；themore C．Themore；theless D．Theless；themore20．________excuseswemakeforthefailure，________wecanlearnfromthethingwedid.（）A．Theless，theless B．Themore，theless C．Theless，thelittle D．Themore，themore21．What____Tommostisthathisteacher____with