2023河南版英语中考复习题-组合训练十一完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读

2023河南版英语中考

组合训练十一完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读40分钟45分

I.完形填空

“PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup,“Amy

saidtoherbrotherMark.■

Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher1Thedoctorsaid.jshewould

beinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto2inher

garden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair3herlegtobecomewell

again.

“Ihavea（n）4saidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine.

Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe5inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumfor

Grandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse.9,

Amyagreed,6thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakea

terrariumandshoweditto7mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect8for

Grandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshopto

buythematerials,theybeganto9theterrarium.

First,theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeep

thesoil（土壤）fromgettingtoo10.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.

Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen11plantsatthegardenshop.

Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomakethe

terrariumevenmore12,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔辞）

aroundtheplants.13,theywateredtheplants.

WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso14.Nowshehada

beautifullittle15toenjoyrightinsideherhome.

l.A.armB.backC.legD.head

2.A.restB.readC.drinkD.work

3.A.waitingforB.dependingonC.lookingatD.gettingreadyfor

4.A.dreamB.ideaC.questionD.story

5.A.hiddenB.hungC.grownD.tied

6.A.soB.afterC.butD.because

7.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our

8.A.beginningB.giftC.chanceD.task

9AborrowB.chooseC.buyD.build

lO.A.hardB.dirtyC.hotD.wet

ll.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

12.A.expensiveB.colourfulC.traditionalD.personal

13.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still

14.A.afraidB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried

15.A.flowerB.bottleC.pictureD.garden

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。奶奶受伤了,需要卧床六个星期,Mark和Amy亲自动手给奶奶

制造了一个惊喜。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主

题“和谐家庭与社区生活

1.C根据第二段中的"GrandmawasveryactiveandlovedtoCinhergarden,soshewould

notlikesittinginherchair3herlegtobecomewellagain.“可知，奶奶的腿受伤了。因此选C。

2.D根据第二段中的“Grandmawasveryactive”可知，奶奶非常喜欢在花园里做事情，因此设空

处填work合乎题意。故选D。

3.A根据第二段中的"Grandmahadfallenandbroken...shewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.”可知,

奶奶摔伤以后，要在床上待六个星期等待腿部康复。故选A。

4B根据第一段可知,Amy和Mark想为奶奶做点事，让奶奶开心，因此这里是说Mark有了一个

好主意。故选择B。

5.C根据第三段中的“Isawsomepicturesofterrariumsinamagazine.”可知，设空处所在句是对

terrariums进行解释说明,terrariums是种植在玻璃瓶里的小型户内花园。hide藏;hang挂;grow种

植;tie系，绑。因此选Co

6.A结合设空处的前一段,Mark在杂志上看到了栽培盒的做法,他建议做一个栽培盒给奶奶，让

奶奶在家里也能够欣赏花园。设空处所在句中Amy同意了Mark的建议，因此两个人找到了那

本指导做栽培盒的杂志，并且把杂志拿给妈妈看。故选A。

7.C设空处所在句中的mother是Mark和Amy的妈妈，因此设空处选C。

8.B妈妈赞同兄妹俩的想法，说这对奶奶来讲是一个极好的礼物。故选B。

9.D上文提到Mark和Amy从花园商店买了所需要的材料,因此这里要表达的意思是他们开始

建造栽培盒。故选D。

10.D根据本段中的"theyputsomedrainagematerialatthebottomofthebottle”可知,首先,Mark

和Amy在瓶底做了排水装置。排水的目的当然是防止土壤过于潮湿。故选D。

11.A根据设空处后的"Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbright

pinkflowers."可知Amy选择了两种植物。故选A。

12.B根据设空处后的"Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmossaroundthe

plants”可知,Amy对栽培盒进行了更多的装饰，为的是使栽培盒更五彩缤纷。故选B。

13.A根据前文中出现的“First…Nowtheywerereadyto...”等一系列的操作，可以推断浇水是建

造栽培盒的最后一步。故选A。

14.B根据最后一段中的“toenjoyrightinsideherhome”可以推断，奶奶在看到栽培盒后,是非常

开心的。故选B。

15.D根据第三段中的“Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardens”可知，这里是说奶奶有了一个户内的

小花园。故选D。

H.选择型阅读

A

HieBestofHainanona+-dayTour

/HAIKOU:AcitytourandavisittoVolcanicClusterPark.

✓WENCHANG:AchancetovisitWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter.

/WANNING:Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.

✓SANYA:AgoodtimeinTianyahaijiaoandNanshanTemple.

Only¥880includingOfficehours

PlaneticketsbetweenNanjingMondaytoFriday:9:00—18:00

andHaikou.BusservicesaroundSaturday:9:00—16:0()

Hainan.Threenights,stayinniceTel/p>

■mhotels.

l.YouwillvisitonthistourofHainan.

A.HaikouandQionghaiB.WenchangandWanning

C.QionghaiandSanyaD.WenchangandSansha

2.Duringthetripyoucanenjoy.

A.surfingB.campingC.shoppingD.painting

3.ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeplaneticketsB.freshseafood

C.nicehotelsD.Tourtickets.

4.Whatistherighttimetobookthetriponthephone?

A.8:30amonMonday.B.6:30pmonFriday.

C.3:30pmonSaturday.D.10:30amonSunday.

5.Whereisthisreadingmaterial（材料）probablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Anovel.

C.Adiary.D.Areport.

答案

语篇解读本文是一则广告，主要介绍了海南四日游的基本信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”范

畴中的“历史、社会与文化”主题群，涉及“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”子主题内容。

1.B细节理解题。根据文中“HA【KOU,WENCHANG,WANNING,SANYA”可知，这次海南之行,

你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚，故选B。

2.A细节理解题。根据文中“Agreatexperiencetoenjoywatersportslikesurfing.“可知，旅途中你

可以享受冲浪，故选A。

3.B细节理解题。根据文中“Only¥880including”下的内容可知，包含了机票、汽车服务和宾

馆，不包括海鲜，故选B。

4.C细节理解题。根据文中“Officehours”下面的内容可知,C选项时间符合，故选C。

5.A推理判断题。本文是关于海南旅行的一则广告，所以可能来自报纸，故选A。

B

①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）？Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,

youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮

食）？

②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmental

influencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foods

includedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,

chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.

©Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark「Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsis

oneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.^^Thatistosay,

plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.

④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeach

foodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeach

animal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.

⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstothe

environment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30times

moreheatthanCO?.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknownto

increasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.

©Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingto

thestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownby

morethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.

©SpeakingtoTheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeople

reasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeina

muchbetterplace.

1.Whichareanimal-basedfood?

A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.

2.What'stheresultofthisstudy?

A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.

B.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.

C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.

D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.

3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph（§）?

A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.

C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.

4.Whatdo“benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?

A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况

5.Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?

A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.

B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.

C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.

D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.

答案

语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了植物性食物和动物性食物对人体健康和环境的影响。主题语

境属于“人与自然”范畴中"环境保护'’这一主题群，涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行

为“。

1.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,奶制品是动物性食物，故选A。

2.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,植物性食物更健康、更环保。故选B。

3D段落大意题。结合第五段第一句和最后一句可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉对环境及人体的

危害。故选D。

4.C词义猜测题。后文inamuchgreenerway表示以更环保的方式，因此benefits应表达积极的

含义。故选C。benefit意为“益处;优势”。

5.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段TimBenton的话可以推断，这项研究会给出一些关于健康

和环境的官方建议。故选D。

III.任务型阅读

Loveisnotasimplefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon't

knowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbe

calleda“lovelanguage55.]

First,offeringpraise.2Praisemeansattentionandcare."You'vedoneagoodjob.^^

“Theseshoeslookniceonyou.”...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.

3Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou."Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.Perhapsapiece

ofchocolateisOK.

Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusy

allthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.4

Fourth,beingagood