考研《英语一》洛阳市廛河回族区2023年预测试卷含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》洛阳市廛河回族区2023年预测试卷含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》洛阳市廛河回族区2023年预测试卷含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》洛阳市廛河回族区2023年预测试卷含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》洛阳市廛河回族区2023年预测试卷含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》洛阳市廛河回族区2023年预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.--JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying1,childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere2wherevertheycouldfind3Iwasamid-year4Theprevious5saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand6withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe7Isatdown8inmychairandbeganreadingtheir9softly.Aftereachname,I10,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda11tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan12mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtocometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa13task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere14,boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday--no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery15whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame16astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher’seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair17Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.18theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical19Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why20agoodthing?1、A.softly B.clearly C.loudly D.peacefully2、A.speaking B.laughing C.standing D.dancing3、A.space B.music C.partner D.joke4、A.representative B.replacement C.reference D.reward5、A.teacher B.headmaster C.director D.leader6、A.retired B.remained C.resigned D.returned7、A.went B.came C.left D.disappeared8、A.angrily B.restlessly C.indifferently D.quietly9、A.names B.faces C.figures D.minds10、A.prepared B.prayed C.protected D.preferred11、A.board B.mirror C.cross D.picture12、A.noting B.copying C.writing D.drawing13、A.difficult B.different C.distant D.direct14、A.dated B.written C.worked D.set15、A.make B.move C.matter D.mind16、A.pleased B.puzzled C.known D.worried17、A.covered B.hooked C.hung D.displayed18、A.So B.However C.And D.But19、A.view B.scene C.eyes D.vision20、A.mixup B.bringup C.messup D.burnupSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellme,proudly,thattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecently,oneexperiencehasprovedthatthegreatSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour.Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationonlytofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadexpected,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,but,bythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid.SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs($210).Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisstrictlyprohibited.Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout$2millionamonthfromfines.Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan$2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers.1、Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.TheSwisstrainsusuallycomelate.B.Trafficonthemotorwaygoessmoothly.C.TheauthorhatestravelingontheSwisstrain.D.TheauthorisgenerallypleasedwiththeSwissrailservice.2、Whydidtheconductorsaythattheauthor’se-ticketwasinvalid?A.Itwaspurchasedonline.B.Itwaspaidforafterthetrain’sdeparture.C.Itwaspurchasedonaticketmachine.D.Itwaspaidonasmartphone.3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingtheexperience?A.Thefinewasunfair.B.Theconductorwasimpolite.C.E-ticketsaregettingpopular.D.Creditcardscanbeinconvenient.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewpolicyofSwissrailways?A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain.B.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney.C.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations.D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers.Text2Fewofushaven’treadCinderella,thestoryofayoungwomanlivinginpovertywhomeetstheprinceofherdreams.Somemightnotwanttoadmitit,butthereisahiddenCinderellaineveryone’sheart—weallwishwecouldachieverecognitionorsuccessafteraperiodofobscurityorneglect.MarySantiagohasthatsecretdream,too.HerstoryisfeaturedinAnotherCinderellaStory,afilmsetinaUShighschool.Maryisshybutlovestodance.Comparedwithothergirls,sheisinvisible.However,herworldchangescompletelywhenafamousteenagerpopsinger,JoeyParker,appears.Joeyiseverythingthattherestoftheboysinherclassarenot—kind,handsomeanddesirable.MaryandJoey’spathscrossataball.Theymeetandfallinlovewitheachother.ButwhenMaryhastorushbackhome,sheleavesbehindherMP3player,whichbecomestheonlyclueJoeyhastofindthegirlofhisdreams.Ofcourse,thereisawicked(邪恶的)stepmother,whoturnsouttobeDominiqueBlattandshetakesinMaryafterherdancermotherdies.DominiquetreatsMarylikeamaidanddoeseverythingshecantomakesureMarydoesn’tgetintothetopdanceschool.HertwodaughtersareequallydeterminedtostopJoeyfallingforMary,evenifthatmeansembarrassingher.Thestory,thoughitmostlyfollowsCinderella,doesaddafewmoderndaytwiststotheclassicfairytale.Refreshingly,thefilm,unlikemanyhighschoolfilms,doesnotfocusonlooks,althoughtheactorsareallbeautiful.ThereisalsoalotlessmaterialisminAnotherCinderellaStorythaninmanysimilarmovies.“ThemovietakestheCinderellafairytaleasitsjumpingoffpoint,”writesthemoviecriticAmberWilkinson.“Thefocusisfirmlyonfollowingyourdream.”1、Inthemovie,MarySantiago_____________.A.isbraveinexpressingherloveB.hasadreamofmeetingaprinceC.isbadlytreatedbythestepmotherD.isembarrassedbythepopsinger2、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A.beingpopularB.beingselfishC.beingfamousD.beingunknown3、Accordingtothepassage,AnotherCinderellaStory________.A.followsCinderellawithnothingnewspecialB.encouragesyoungpeopletofollowtheirdreamsC.paysmoreattentiontothelooksoftheactorsD.focusesmoreonmaterialismthanotherfilms4、Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.afairytaleB.anessayaboutdreamsC.afilmreviewD.anadvertisementofafilmText3Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin,teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation(冥想)pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbow”.Thesestudentsareinafor-credit,year-longmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes,threedaysaweek,theypracticeamixofyoga,sitting,andwalkingmeditation,deepbreathing,journaling,andnon-judgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades,supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional,mental,andphysicalhealth.Thecenturies-oldpracticeshaverootsineasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures,breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear,anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond,California,schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglow-income,at-riskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington,Vermont,introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram,andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK-12curriculums.Twoyearsago,CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafter-schoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup,PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent’ssuicide,andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids,”Mr.Chatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges,physicalchanges,andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids,depressionhits,andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoisover¬whelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略)todealwithit.”Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.1、WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?A.Non-judgmentallistening.B.Religiousmeaning.C.Journaling.D.Physicalbenefits.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?A.Itissupportedbyparents.B.Itrelivespressureofstudents.C.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.D.Itimprovesstudents’academicperformance.3、Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?A.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.C.CaverlyMorgan.D.AllysonCopacino.4、WhatisMr.Chatard’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.Text4Thesunwassettingandthefarmwouldbeclosing.Idressedourthreedaughtersquicklyasmyhusbandstartedthevan.CuttingdownourownChristmastreehadbeenafamilytradition.Asourfamilygrew,sodidourexcitementforgoingouttofindtheperfecttree.Aswewalkedthroughtherowsoftrees,myyoungestdaughterKimberlyshoutedexcitedly,“Thereitis,theperfecttree!”Theothertwoagreed.MyhusbandandIlookedateachotherpuzzled.Weweresurprisedthegirlsthoughtthatstraggly(凌乱的)littletreewasperfect.Itsbranchesweremisshappen(畸形的)andthetrunkwasvisiblethroughthespotswheretherewerenopineneedles.Wetriedtopersuadeourdaughtersintochangingtheirminds,butinvain.Wehadtotiethesadlittletreetotheroofofourvanandheadedhome.Aswereachedourhouse,Heatherjumpedoutfirst.Suddenlysheshouted,“Thetreeisn’tthere!”Wethoughtshewaskidding.However,itwasn’tthere.Thegirlsweresodisappointed.“We’llgetanothertreetomorrow,”Isaid,secretlyhopingthenewtreewouldbeprettier.Butthegirlsgaveusthelookthatnoparentcanresist.Wehadnochoicebuttogobackandfindthattree.Aboutfiveminutesintoourdrive,wesawitonthesideoftheroad.Aswegotcloser,wefoundithadbeenrunoverbyatruck.Asweliftedthetree,wesawthatabigpartwasrippedoff,butwetookithomeanyway.Thatnight,aswedecoratedourtree,somethingmagicalhappened.Wedidn’trealizeitatthetimebutweweremakingaveryspecialfamilymemory.Bythetimeweweredone,Ihadtoadmit,itdidn’tlooksadafterall.“Thisisthebesttreeweeverhad.It’sperfect!,”myseconddaughterSamanthasaidexcitedly.MyhusbandandIcouldn’thaveagreedmore!Nowwealwaysrecallthatlittlebrokentree!Yearbyyear,wetellthestoryofthatveryspecialChristmasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.1、Whowasthefirsttofindthetreewasmissing?A.Theyoungestdaughter.B.Theseconddaughter.C.Theoldestdaughter.D.Theauthor’shusband.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthetreewasmissing?A.Pleased.B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthefamilyfromthepassage?A.TheytookturnstellingstoriesatChristmas.B.Theyspentawholenightdecoratingthetree.C.Theyallfeltsatisfiedwiththetreeatfirstsight.D.Theyturnedthetreeintoanunforgettableone.4、Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?A.APerfectChristmasDayB.TheSadLittleTreeC.AMagicalChristmasTaleD.OurFamilyTraditionatChristmasPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IstartedworkingasavolunteerfortheCityofSurreythissummerIdidthisbecauseI'vealwaysenjoyed1.(help)peopleinanywayIcanIthoughtifIbecameavolunteerfortheCityofSurrey,IwouldbeabletoachievethatgoalAndbeingavolunteerfortheCityof

Surrey2.(real)helpedmebranchoutinmanydifferentdirectionsIvolunteeredover256hoursof3.(serve)duringthesummerhelpingwithdaycamps,teendancesandsoonIworkedhardanddidmybesttoshoweveryonethatthisis4.IlovetodoIstartedbytakingeverycourse5.(offer)throughthevolunteerprogramandthenbegantoapplyforpaidpositionsBytheendofthesummerI6.(hire)asadanceinstructorWorkingfortheCityofSurreyhasprovidedmewithsomanyopportunities7.wouldnothavepresentedthem-selvesanywhereelseIgotawell-paidjobmuch8.(early)thanIhadexpectedIwas9.(thank)thatIhadbeengiventhechance10.(work)forsuchanamazingcityanddomyparttomakeitthebestitcanbeTheword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,1.means“dailyallowance”ItreferstoabookforwritingsbydateAndit2.(use)forbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumenting3.hasalreadyhappenedSomedoctorssuggestthat4.(write)inadiaryisagoodformofself-studySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Theplayingfieldisneverfairorequal.1、Knowingwhatyoucandotohaveanadvantagecanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Mykidstellmeit’sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren.Itellthemthat’sright.Unfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.It’struethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair.2、Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.It’sunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfastbutit’snicetoknowthatifitgetsupearlyit’ssuretogettheworm.Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthowunfairsomethingiswillgetthemnowhere.3、Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingthatunfairadvantageandinordertodothat,buildyourinnerstrength.Whenyouempoweryourselfyouaregainingskillsorabilities,confidenceandself-esteem(自尊).4、Wheredoyouwanttobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?Youarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.5、Ifyouhaven’tyet,youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingadvantagessothatyouneverhavetosaythatit’sNotFair.Whenyoudothisthenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthingandyouwillwanttoteachthosearoundyoutoseeunfairnessinthiswaytoo.A.Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.B.Instead,makethemostofitandgetontheothersideofit.C.Therefore,thebestwaytodealwithunfairnessistochangeit.D.Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.E.Butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou.F.Onlywhenyouknowyouradvantagescanyouhavemoreconfidence.G.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoutcome.EncouragingPositiveRelationshipsChoosingone’sfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Andalthoughyoucan’tchooseyourchildren’sfriends,youcanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationshipstheymakethroughouttheirformativeyears.Usethefollowingstrategiestohelpyourchildrentobuildpositiverelationshipswit

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