江苏省常州市2022年中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2022年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Mum,Iamabitdowninspiritsrecently.—Ifyoumeetsomethingseriousinyourlife,takeiteasy.Worryneverfixes________.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing2．—Peoplearerequiredtowearbreathingmasksinpublicplacesagain.—That’sit.Thehabithas________thechanceofcatchingvirusesatpresent.A．reduced B．produced C．increased D．invited3．Asweallknow,theroadtowardvictory________befullofchallenges.A．might B．must C．should D．can4．Learntobecarefulandwise,andyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A．putout B．handout C．findout D．workout5．Lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.________itcloses,italsoopens.A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since6．Myparentsofferedmesomemoney.________,Icouldn’taffordthetriptoBeijing.A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead7．It’sseveralyearssinceImetwithherlasttime.I________hername.A．forgot B．amforgetting C．forget D．haveforgotten8．Thethree-personteamofShenzhou-13returnedhomeonApril16th.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．howmanyclassesdidWangYapinggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlast D．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation9．—ItisEileenGu’shardworkthatleadstohertwogoldmedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.—Exactly!________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．Whatlookseasierisn’talwayssoC．Nopains,nogains D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords10．Emm...threecoatsandtwoT-shirts.________,youneedtopay550yuan.A．Inall B．Afterall C．Ingeneral D．Atmost二、完形填空Marinawasterriblyafraidofthedark.Whenlightswentout,everyshadow（阴影）____11____toherasthemostterriblemonsters（恶魔）.Herparentsexplainedeverydaywithgreatpatience,butshecouldn’tcontrolher

____12____wheneveritwasdark.OnedayherauntValerlecametovisit.Shewasfamousforher____13____,andforhavinggoneonmanyjourneysofadventure（冒险）.Marinaaskedheraunthowshebecamesobraveand____14____shehadeverbeenscared.“Manytimes,Marina,”answeredheraunt.“WhenIwassmall,Icouldn’tstayinthedarkforevenamoment.”Marinabecameveryexcited.Howwasit____15____thatsomeonesocourageouswasonceafraidofthedark?“Itwassomeblindchildrenwho____16____mehowtobebrave.Youknow,theycan’tsee,buttheyareneverafraidofthedark.”“It’strue!”saidMarina,____17____,“Butwhy?”“The____18____istochangeyoureyes.Sinceblindchildrencan’tsee,theirhandsaretheireyes.Allyouhavetodoiswhattheydo.So____19____theeyesofyourfacebutopentheeyesofyourhands.Tonight,whenyougotobedandputoutthelight,ifanythingmakesyouscared,closeyourseyes,carefullygetoutofyourbed,andtrytoseewhatismakingyouscared.Butdoitusingyourhandsaseyes...”Marinaaccepted,halfworriedandhalf____20____becausesheknewshewasalreadytoooldforthis.Whenherparentstookhertobed,sheherselfputoutthelight.Afteralittlewhile,shefeltafraidoftheshadowagain.Followingthe____21____ofheraunt,sheclosedhereyes,gatheredupallhercourageandwentovertotouchthatmysteriousshadow...Earlythenextmorning,Marinaranintothekitchen,smiling____22____,“Themonsterismyteddybear!”11．A．felt B．came C．got D．appeared12．A．fear B．dislike C．worry D．surprise13．A．strength B．courage C．confidence D．silence14．A．when B．how C．whether D．where15．A．possible B．necessary C．valuable D．helpful16．A．tested B．asked C．trained D．taught17．A．amazed B．relaxed C．moved D．trapped18．A．order B．secret C．rule D．lesson19．A．turn B．open C．shut D．raise20．A．decided B．devoted C．surprised D．impressed21．A．stress B．advice C．support D．offer22．A．carelessly B．honestly C．angrily D．brightly三、阅读单选Inancienttimes,Chinahadtenfamousswords.Someofthemreallyappearedinhistory,whilesomearetheproductsofpeople’simagination.ChunJunChunJunwasownedbyGouJian,theKingoftheYueStateintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AccordingtoLostHistoryofYue,GouJianonceinvitedXueZhutoappreciate（鉴赏）somevaluableswords.Ofalltheswordspresentedtohim,XueappreciatedonlyChunJun.HeadvisedtheKingnottoexchangethisswordwithothersevenforacombination（组合）ofathousandgoodhorses,threerichtownsandtwobigcities,becauseitwasacreationofManandHeaven（苍天）.TodaytheswordiskeptintheHubeiProvincialMuseum.YuChangYuChangwasaswordofbravery.AccordingtoShiji,onedayKingLiaooftheWuStatewasenjoyingsomefoodservedbyZhuanZhu,acooktryingtokilltheKing.Beforeheheardaneagle（鹰）flyingdowntohim,YuChangcameoutfromthefishhewasgoingtoeat.Withthesword,ZhuanZhuwastednotimeinpointingitatKingLiao.AlthoughLiao’swell-trainedguardstriedtoprotecthim,theswordstillreachedhimandstabbed（刺）intohisheart.ZhanLuZhanLuwasmorelikeapairofeyesthanasword.Blackincolor,thelong,unmarkedswordgaveasenseofkindness,ratherthansharpness（锋利）.LikeHeaven’seyes,theswordwatchedthebehaviorofkings.Ifthekinghadmoralintegrity（骨气）,theswordwouldbewithhimandhiscountrywouldberichandstrong;otherwise,theswordwouldleavehimandhiscountrywouldfallapart.ChengYingItissaidthatChengYingwasalongswordwithoutablade（刀片）.Strangelyenough,itprojectedashadow（投射阴影）uponthewallinthemorningortheeveningwhenthechangebetweendaylightanddarknesscame.ItwasmadeintheShangdynastyandlaterownedbyKongZhou,amanfromtheStateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.23．Whichswordwasusedtokilloneking?A．ChunJun. B．YuChang. C．ZhanLu. D．ChengYing.24．Accordingtothepassage,ChunJunwas.A．worththreetownsandtwocities B．shapedlikeaneagleC．aswordofmoralintegrity D．asymbolofbothManandHeaven25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YuChangcouldmakeanoiseofeagle. B．ChengYingwasfamousforitssharpness.C．ZhanLuwasprobablyoutofimagination. D．ChunJunwasmadeupofhorsesandhumans.Abanazaropenedthedoorandcamein.“Youaremorebeautifuleveryday,Badr-al-Budur,”hesmiled.“Yourhusband,thatgood-for-nothingAladdin,isdeadnow.Youmustmarryme.Youcanhavegold,jewels,palaces,anything!Butyoumustbemywife.”ForthefirsttimetheprincesssmiledatAbanazar.“Whynot?”shesaid.“YouarearichmanandIamhappyhere.Yes,let’sdrinktothat.”Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder（粉末）init.“Let’sdrinkfromonecup,Abanazar.”shesmiledathim.“Youfirst,thenme.Inmycountrynewhusbandsandwivesalwaysdothis.”“ToBadr-al-Budur,themostbeautifulwomaninMorocco,”Abanazarsaidhappily,“andmywife.”HelookedintoBadr-al-Budur’seyesandbegantodrink.Veryafraid,theprincesswatchedhim.Butitwasgoodsleeping-powder,andafterfivesecondsAbanazar’seyesclosedandhefellasleep.ThePrincessrantothedoorofthenextroom.“Quick,Aladdin.”shecalled.Aladdinraninwithhissword（剑）andsawthesleepingmagician.“Welldone,mylove!”hesaid.“Now,gointothenextroomanddonotwatch.”Badr-al-Budurranout.AladdinreachedouthishandintoAbanazar’spocketandtookoutthelamp.Heputitcarefullyintothepocketofhiscoat,andthenstoodup.Thesworddiditsworkquickly,andAbanazarneveropenedhiseyesagain.Theprincesscamebackintotheroom,andrantoAladdin.Hetookherinhisarms.“Themagicianisdead.”hesaid.“Andnowwecangohome”.Hebegantorub（摩擦）thelamp...WHOOSH!Fireandredsmokecamefromthelamp.Theprincesswatched,afraid.“Iamhere,master,”saidthejinnee（神仙）ofthelamp.“Whatisyourwish?”“Carrythispalace,Badr-al-Budur,andmebacktoourcityinArabia.Butleavethatdog,Abanazar,here.”“Tohearistoobey,”saidthejinnee.WhentheSultanlookedoutofhiswindowandsawAladdin’spalaceagain,hewasahappyman.Andwhenhetookhisdaughterinhisarms,hewasthehappiestmaninArabia.Fromthatday,AliaddinandBadr-al-Budurlivedhappilyintheirpalace.Theylivedformanyyears,andhadmanychildren.ButAliaddinalwayscarriedthemagiclampwithhim,dayandnight.26．Whatmighthappenrightbeforethepassage?A．AbanazarkilledAladdinbyhimself. B．AbanazarandBadr-al-Budurgotmarried.C．Badr-al-BudurfollowedAbanazartohisroom. D．Aladdingavesleep-powdertoBadr-al-Budur.27．HowdidAladdingetbackthelampaccordingtothestory?A．Abanazargaveitbacktotheprincess. B．AladdinstoleitfromtheAbanazarbyhimself.C．Aladdincarriedoutaplantogetitback. D．Withthehelpofthejinnee,Aladdingotitback.28．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．AbanazarhadafightagainstAladdinbefore B．ThejinneeofthelamphadunbelievablemagicC．Aladdinwaskind-heartedbutgotnothingfinally D．Badr-al-Budurwasbeautifulandcarefulenough7:50a.m.IstayedupsolatelastnightthatIfelthardtogetoutofmybed.Okay,Ihadbeenlostinanewgame.Iwasattractedintofinishingallofitstasks,whichkeptmeuptillmidnight.Theinterestinggamewasstillinmyhead,buttherewassomethingmoreurgenttobedone.Ihadtoattendaconference10minuteslater!Plentyoftime.Igotupslowlyandspreadoutmyarmsandlegs.IputontheVRglassesandsatmyselfdowninacomfortableposition.Withfiveminutestogo,Istillhadtimetocalmmyselfandgathermymind.Ilookedatthebottomofthescreen.Umm,it’sOctober27th,2031.9:00a.m.Theconferencewasofftoagoodstart.Weweretalkingaboutourlatestprojectofdevelopingcomevirtual(虚拟的)landtosellinthemetaverse(元宇宙).TheprojectwasnotsimpleandsinceIdidn’thavebreakfast,Icouldn’tthinkwell.WhileIwassearchingmydeskforsomethingtoeat,itcametomymindsuddenlythatIwashereinthemetaverse,wherenorealfoodcouldbeserved.10:35a.m.Iwasimprovingmyprojectasanewnursecameintogivemeasummaryreport.Shewasalittlegreen,appearingnervousandmakingsomespeakingmistakes.Iwasabouttogivehersomehelpwhenshesuddenlydisappeared.Thensuddenly,shereappearedinfrontofme.“Sorry,itwasmynetworkconnection.”12:05a.m.Lunchtime,atlast!Icouldn’twaittotakemyglassesoff.Butatthethoughtofmycompletelyemptyfridge,Ihadtoputonmyglassesagaintoorderfoodonline.Secondslater,thedoorbellrangandoutsidestoodthedeliveryman(投递员)holdingmyfood.“Thanksforyourdelivery,buthowcomeyoulooksorealistic(逼真的)?”Curiositydrovemetoask,butitturnedoutthatIwasindeeddizzy(头晕的).“Sorry,perhapsImeanyouarerealratherthanrealistic.”29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“urgent”probablymeaninChinese?A．紧急的 B．真实的 C．精彩的 D．奇怪的30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterstayeduplatebecausehehadtofinishahardproject. B．Thewriterhadalittlebreakfastbecausethetimewaslimited.C．Thenewnursewasnotarealpersonbutavirtualone. D．Thewritermistookthedeliverymanforarealperson.31．In2031,thewriter________accordingtothepassage.A．canliveonvirtualfoodanddrink B．havetoreceivetake-outfoodfromarealpersonC．canhaveamedicalcheckthroughVR D．mustattendmeetingsinfrontofcomputers32．Whatkindofarticleisthispassage?A．Newsreport. B．Documentary. C．Advertisement. D．Sciencefiction.WhenIwaswellgrown,atlast,Iwassoldandtakenaway,andIneversawmymotheragain.Shewasbroken-heartedandsowasI,andwecried.Butshecomfortedmeaswellasshecould,sayingthatweweresentintothisworldforawiseandgoodpurpose,andthatwemustdoourduties（职责）withoutcomplaining.Shesaidweshouldtreatourlifeaswemightfindit,liveitforthegoodofothers,andnevermindabouttheresults;theywerenotourbusiness.Shesaidhumanswhodidlikethiswouldhaveanoble（光荣的）andbeautifulrewardinanotherworld.Andalthoughwedogswouldnotgothere,todowellandrightwithoutrewardswouldgiveourshortlivesworthanddignity（尊严）,whichinitselfwouldbeareward.ShehadgatheredthesethingsfromtimetotimewhenshewenttotheSunday-schoolwithherchildren,andhadlaidthosewordsandphrasesupinhermemorymorecarefullythanever.Andshehadstudiedthemdeeply,forhergoodandours.Onemayseefromthisthatshehadawiseandthoughtfulhead,butforalltherewassomuchlightnessinit.Sowesaidourfarewells（再见）,andlookedateachotherthroughourtearsforthelasttime.Andthelastthingshesaid,keepingitforthelasttomakemerememberitbetter,Ithink,was,“Inmemoryforme,whenthereisatimeofdangertoothers,donotthinkofyourself;thinkofyourmother,anddoasshewoulddo.”DoyouthinkIcouldforgetthat?No.33．Whatwasthemotherdogdoinginthispassage?A．Teachinghersonsomelifelessonsbeforeheleft. B．Complainingaboutlivesbeforetheysaidfarewells.C．Comfortinghersonbeforeshewenttoanotherworld. D．Sayinggoodbyetohersonbeforeshewastakenaway.34．Whatdidthemotherdogaskhersontodoinatimeofdangertoothers?A．Askherforhelp. B．Thinkoftheresults. C．Protecthimself. D．Helpothersoutofdanger.35．Inthedog’seyes,hismotherwas_________.A．good-lookingandnoble B．cold-heartedbutcarefulC．hard-workingandgreat D．warm-heartedbutcareless36．Whatmighthappentothesondogaftertheysaidfarewellsaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewouldfightforrewardsagainstotherdogsbravely. B．Hewouldliveahappylifetogetherwithhismother.C．Hewouldgotoanotherworldinacomfortableway. D．HewouldobeyMaster’sorderswithoutcomplaining.四、阅读还原5选4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Criticism(批评)iseverywhereinlife,soyouneedtolearnhowtodealwithit.Youcannotstopwhatpeoplesay.____37____Atthecriticism,toacceptortorefuse?Tobehappyortobesad?Italldependsonyou.____38____Willyoulosesomethingimportantbecauseyouarecriticized?Surelynot!So,don’tworryaboutit.Instead,somecriticismdohelpsyouimproveinfact.Don’tbeafraidtoacceptcriticism.Noonelikestobetoldthatheiswrong.____39____Realizethatit’snormal(正常的).Youmayhavereceivedsomestrongcriticism,butitdoesn’tmeanthatyouarefoolish,orthatyoudon’thavetheabilitytodosomethingproperly.Ifyoucanlearntobeactive,youwillreducesomestressandnervousnessaboutwhatpeoplethink.Considerwherethecriticismcomesfrom.Itmayhelpyoufindoutwhatcausesthecriticism.Isthepersonjusttryingtoofferusefulcriticism?Thenthinkitoverandgetwhatisusefulforyou.Ontheotherhand,therearepersonswhooffertheiradvicejusttobeuseless.____40____Youneedn’tbeangryaboutthat.Doyourbest.Andifsomeonedoesn’tlikewhatyou’vedone,sowhat?It’seithervalid(有效的)criticismorinvalidcriticism.Butyouhavethepowertodecidehowyouwillallowittoinfluenceyou.A．Well,itisn’tworthyourattentionatall.B．It’simpossiblethatyouarelikedbyeveryone.C．Askyourselfhowthecriticisminfluencesyou.D．Whatyoucando,however,makesadifference.E．Don’tpaymuchattentiontowhateverotherssay.F．Yet,everypersonhaseverbeencriticizedforsomething.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING,April1(Xinhua)—AfterbeingnamedChineseWomen’sPlayeroftheYearonThursday,WangShuangexpressedthankstotheChinesewomen’sfootball____41____(team)headcoachShuiQingxia.Lastyear,WanghelpedChinatoentertheTokyoOlympicsinAprilbefore____42____(lead)WuhanJiangdatowintheChineseWomen’sSuperLeaguechampionshipsinNovember.Althoughtheteamwasn’t____43____(satisfy)withtheperformance(表现)atTokyo2020,Chinabounced(反弹)backsixmonthslaterinFebruary,and____44____(win)theAFCWomen’sAsianCupafter16yearsthroughaseriesofcomebackwinsoverJapanandSouthKorea.WangbelievesheadcoachShuiisthekey____45____theteam’squickreturntogoodstate.“AfterShuijoinedtheteam,shehelpedustomakemanypsychologicaladjustments(心理调节).Shewasaformerfootballplayer,sosheunderstoodourpsychologicalstate____46____(especial).”Wangsaid.Startingwithaninjury(伤)intheAFCWomen’sAsianCupfinal,Wangwasdeeplymovedat______47______trustofShui.“Nomatterhowpainfulitis,ItrymybesttopaybackShuiwithmyhardwork.”shesaid.“Shelooksafteruslikea‘MotherShui’,andteachesus____48____(skill)intrainingaswell.”the27-year-oldadded.BesidestheSteelRoses’____49____(succeed),Wanghopesthatpeoplewillpaymoreattentiontoplayerswhoarenotonthenationalteam.“Ihavealwaysbelieveditismydutytoimprovewomen’sfootball____50____Ijoinedthenationalteamin2013,”Wangsaid.BornonJanuary23th,1995,Wangisholdingontoherdreamtoplayabroad.六、完成句子51．我确信所有的病人都会受到良好的照顾。I’msure________________________________.52．他知道他一次能借多少本书吗？Doesheknow________________________________?53．David过去常以日记的形式来记录他的想法。David________________________________.54．这个小男孩足够聪明，能清晰地表达他自己。Thelittleboyis________________________________.55．随着时间的流逝，越来越多的人爱上了网购。________,moreandmorepeople________shoppingonline.56．学会如何在日常生活中节能是多么明智啊！Howwiseitis________________________________!七、讲稿57．未来，越来越期待。你希望十年后的中国会是什么样？十年后的自己会是什么样？请你以Mydreamforthefuture为题，写一篇英文演讲稿。注意：1.内容必须包含上述要点，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.不少于100词（开头已给，不计入词数）。参考词汇（可用可不用）：war战争medicine医药MydreamforthefutureAsweallknow,thefutureisalwayspromising(可期待的).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我最近情绪有点低落。——如果你在生活中遇到了一些严重的事情，放松点。焦虑解决不了任何事情。考查代词辨析。something某事；everything一切事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Worryneverfixes...”可知，此处是指焦虑解决不了任何事。故选C。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：——公共场所再次要求佩戴口罩。——就是这样。这种习惯减少了目前感染病毒的机会。考查动词辨析。reduced减少；produced生产；increased增加；invited邀请。根据“breathingmasksinpublicplaces”以及“thechanceofcatchingvirusesatpresent.”可知在公共场所佩戴口罩，可以减少感染病毒的机会，故选A。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，通往胜利的道路一定充满挑战。考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；should应该；can可以。根据“Asweallknowtheroadtowardvictory...befullofchallenges.”结合常识可知，想要胜利，就一定会面对各自各样的挑战，must符合语境，故选B。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：学会谨慎和明智，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。考查动词短语。putout熄灭；handout分发；findout弄清；workout解决。根据“Learntobecarefulandwise”可知谨慎和明智，是解决问题的必要条件，故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“...itcloses,italsoopens.”可知，此处是指当门关闭的时候，它也会打开。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。6．B【解析】【详解】句意：我父母给了我一些钱。否则，我负担不起去北京的旅行费用。考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则，要不然；Moreover而且；Instead相反，代替。根据“Myparentsofferedmesomemoney.”可知，多亏有父母给的钱，要不然就负担不了去北京的费用。故选B。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：我已经好几年没见过她了。我忘了她的名字。考查动词时态。根据“It’sseveralyearssinceImetwithherlasttime”可知好几年没见过她了，导致忘记了她的名字，表示过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：——神舟13号的三人小组于4月16日回国。——你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“returnedhome”可知三人小组已经返回国家，是发生在过去，A选项不符合，排除；C选项时态是过去将来时，不符合语境，排除；D选项时态语序含义都符合，故选D。9．C【解析】【详解】句意：——在北京冬奥会上是谷爱凌的努力让她获得两枚金牌。——的确如此！一分耕耘一分收获。考查习语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Whatlookseasierisn’talwaysso看起来容易的事情并不总是如此；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收获；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“ItisEileenGu’shardwork”可知是谷爱凌的努力，让她获得两枚金牌，正如习语“一分耕耘一分收获”所表达的意思，故选C。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：嗯，三件外套和两件T恤。总共，你需要支付550元。考查介词短语。Inall总共；Afterall毕竟；Ingeneral总之；Atmost至多。根据“threecoatsandtwoT-shirts.”以及“youneedtopay550yuan.”可知，此处是要算三件外套和两件T恤的价格，因此是总共550元。故选A。11．D12．A13．B14．C15．A16．D17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽娜每当天黑时，她就无法控制自己的恐惧，之后她听从姑姑的劝告，最后克服了恐惧。11．句意：当灯光熄灭时，每一个影子在她看来都是最可怕的怪物。felt感觉；came出来；got得到；appeared出现。根据“everyshadow（阴影）...toherasthemostterriblemonsters（恶魔）”可知此处是指阴影看起来像是恶魔，appearto“看起来像”，故选D。12．句意：但每当天黑时，她就无法控制自己的恐惧。fear恐惧；dislike不喜欢；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“butshecouldn’tcontrolher...wheneveritwasdark”可知这里表示转折，说明还是不能控制自己的恐惧，故选A。13．句意：她以勇气和经历过多次冒险之旅而闻名。strength力量；courage勇气；confidence信心；silence沉默。根据“Marinaaskedheraunthowshebecamesobrave”可知此处是指勇气，故选B。14．句意：玛丽娜问她姑姑她是怎么变得如此勇敢的，她是否曾经害怕过。when什么时候；how怎么样；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Marinaaskedheraunthowshebecamesobraveand...shehadeverbeenscared.”可知此处是指玛丽娜问她姑姑有没有害怕过，whether符合语境，故选C。15．句意：一个如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢？possible可能的；necessary有必要的；valuable有价值的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Marinabecameveryexcited.Howwasit...thatsomeonesocourageouswasonceafraidofthedark?”结合上文姑姑也曾经害怕过，所以玛丽娜很激动，认为如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢，故选A。16．句意：是一些盲童教会了我如何勇敢。tested测试；asked问；trained训练；taught教。根据“Itwassomeblindchildrenwho...mehowtobebrave”可知此处是指一些盲童教会了姑姑怎么变得勇敢，故选D。17．句意：“这是真的！”玛丽娜惊讶地说，“但是为什么呢？”amazed惊讶的；relaxed感到放松的；moved感动的；trapped受困的。根据“buttheyareneverafraidofthedark”以及“Butwhy?”可知玛丽娜很吃惊，故选A。18．句意：秘诀就是改变你的眼睛。order顺序；secret秘密；rule规则；lesson课程。根据“...istochangeyoureyes.Sinceblindchildrencan’tsee,theirhandsaretheireyes”可知此处是指秘密，故选B。19．句意：所以闭上你脸上的眼睛，张开你的手。turn转变；open打开；shut关闭；raise提升。根据“Sinceblindchildrencan’tsee”以及“butopentheeyesofyourhands”可知此处是闭上眼睛，故选C。20．句意：玛丽娜接受了，一半是担心，一半是决定，因为她知道自己已经足够地年长了。decided决定；devoted专心致志；surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻。根据“Marinaaccepted,halfworriedandhalf...becausesheknewshewasalreadytoooldforthis.”可知此处是指玛丽娜虽然心里是担心的，但是也决定了要克服这个恐惧，故选A。21．句意：她听从姑姑的劝告，闭上眼睛，鼓足勇气。stress压力；advice建议；support支持；offer主动提议。根据“sheclosedhereyes,gatheredupallhercourageandwentovertotouchthatmysteriousshadow...”可知此处是指姑姑的建议，故选B。22．句意：第二天一大早，玛丽娜跑进厨房，欢快地笑着，“这个怪物是我的泰迪熊！”carelessly粗心地；honestly诚实地；angrily愤怒地；brightly高高兴兴地，笑容满面地。根据“smiling...‘Themonsterismyteddybear!’”可知玛丽娜很开心，故选D。23．B24．D25．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代十大名剑中的四把剑。23．细节理解题。根据“YuChangcameoutfromthefishbewasgoingtoeat.Withthesword,ZhuanZhuwastednotimeinpointingitatKingLiao.AlthoughLiao’swell-trainedguardstriedtoprotecthim,theswordstillreachedhimandstabbed（刺）intohisheart.”可知鱼肠剑杀死了一个国王，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“becauseitwasacreationofManandHeaven（苍天）”可知是纯钧剑是天人合一的象征，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“LikeHeaven’seyes,theswordwatchedthebehaviorofkings.Ifthekinghadmoralintegrity,theswordwouldbewithhimandhiscountrywouldberichandstrong;otherwise,theswordwouldleavehimandhiscountrywouldfallapart.”可知剑注视着国王的行为。如果国王有道德操守，剑就会与他同在，他的国家就会富强；否则，剑会离开他，他的国家就会分崩离析。所以推知湛卢剑大概是出于想象，有莫大的威能。故选C。26．D27．C28．B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉丁实施了一个计划把神灯拿回来了，然后让神灯精灵带着他们回到了阿拉伯的城市，之后他们过上了幸福的生活。26．推理判断题。根据“Butitwasgoodsleeping-powder,andafterfivesecondsAbanazar’seyesclosedandhefellasleep.”但这是很好的安眠粉，五秒钟后阿巴纳扎尔闭上眼睛睡着了，以及“ThePrincessrantothedoorofthenextroom.“Quick,Aladdin.”shecalled.”公主跑到隔壁房间的门口。“快点，阿拉丁。”她喊道。所以推测在这之前，阿拉丁把安眠粉给了公主。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Butitwasgoodsleeping-powder,andafterfivesecondsAbanazar’seyesclosedandhefellasleep.”但这是很好的安眠粉，五秒钟后阿巴纳扎尔闭上眼睛睡着了，以及“AladdinreachedouthishandintoAbanazar’spocketandtookoutthelamp.Heputitcarefullyintothepocketofhiscoat,andthenstoodup.”拉丁把手伸进阿巴那扎尔的口袋，拿出了神灯，所以是阿拉丁实施了一个计划把神灯拿回来了。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Carrythispalace,Badr-al-Budur,andmebacktoourcityinArabia.Butleavethatdog,Abanazar,here”把这座宫殿，巴德尔·布杜尔和我带回我们在阿拉伯的城市。但是把那条狗留在这里，阿巴纳扎尔以及“WhentheSultanlookedoutofhiswindowandsawAladdin’spalaceagain,”当苏丹向窗外望去，再次看到阿拉丁的宫殿，可知神灯的神灵有难以置信的魔力，可以把宫殿，公主和阿拉丁带回在阿拉伯的城市，故选B。29．A30．C31．C32．D【解析】【导语】本文主要是按照时间顺序介绍一个人的虚拟现实生活。29．词句猜测题。根据“Theinterestinggamewasstillinmyhead,buttherewassomethingmoreurgenttobedone.”以及“Ihadtoattendaconference10minuteslater!”可知，作者十分钟过后要参加会议，这是很紧急的。因此此处“urgent”意为“紧急的”。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Iwasabouttogivehersomehelpwhenhesuddenlydisappeared.Thensuddenly,shereappearedinfrontofme.“Sorry,itwasmynetworkconnection.”我正准备帮她，她突然消失了。突然，她又出现在我面前。“对不起，是我的网络连接。”所以这位新护士不是一个真实的人，而是一个虚拟的人。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“WhileIwassearchingmydeskforsomethingtoeat,itcametomymindsuddenlythatIwashereinthemetaverse,wherenorealfoodcouldbeserved.”当我在桌子上找吃的东西时，我突然想到我在元世界，在这里没有真正的食物。可知A选项“可以靠虚拟食物和饮料生活”错误；根据“Thanksforyourdelivery,buthowcomeyoulooksorealistic?”Curiositydrovemetoask,butitturnedoutthatIwasindeeddizzy.“Sorry,perhapsImeanyouarerealratherthanrealistic.”谢谢你的送货，但你怎么看起来这么逼真？可知B选项“必须从真人那里得到外卖食物”错误；根据“Ihadtoattendaconference10minuteslater!Plentyoftime.Igotupslowlyandspreadoutmyarmsandlegs.IputontheVRglassesandsatmyselfdowninacomfortableposition”我10分钟后要去参加一个会议！足够的时间。我慢慢地站起来，伸开手脚。我戴上VR眼镜，坐到一个舒适的位置，可知D选项“必须在电脑前参加会议”错误；根据“asanewnursecameintogivemeasummaryreport...Thensuddenly,shereappearedinfrontofme.“Sorry,itwasmynetworkconnection.”可推知是可以通过虚拟现实进行体检。故选C。32．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要是按照时间顺序介绍一个人的虚拟现实生活，所以可以从科幻小说中看到，故选D。33．A34．D35．C36．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了狗儿子和狗妈妈分开前，妈妈教他一些人生的道理。33．细节理解题。根据“Butshecomfortedmeaswellasshecould,sayingthatweweresentintothisworldforawiseandgoodpurpose...Shesaidhumanswhodidlikethiswouldhaveanoble（光荣的）andbeautifulrewardinanotherworld”可知狗妈妈在儿子离开前教他一些人生的道理。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“Inmemoryforme,whenthereisatimeofdangertoothers,donotthinkofyourself;thinkofyourmother,anddoasshewoulddo”当别人遇到危险的时候，不要考虑自己，所以此处是指当别人遇到危险的时候，帮助他人脱离危险。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Shesaidweshouldtreatourlifeaswemightfindit,liveitforthegoodofothers,andnevermindabouttheresults...todowellandrightwithoutrewardswouldgiveourshortlivesworthanddignity,whichinitselfwouldbeareward.”以及“Inmemoryforme,whenthereisatimeofdangertoothers,donotthinkofyourself”可推知在狗的眼睛里，他的妈妈是勤劳而伟大的，故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“sayingthatweweresentintothisworldforawiseandgoodpurpose,andthatwemustdoourdutieswithoutcomplaining”以及“Inmemoryforme,whenthereisatimeofdangertoothers,donotthinkofyourself;thinkofyourmother,anddoasshewoulddo.”结合选项可知在它们道别后，小狗儿子可能会他会毫无怨言地服从主人的命令，按照他母亲说的去做，故选D。37．D38．E39．F40．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述批评在生活中无处不在，所以人们需要学会如何处理它。37．根据下文“Atthecriticism,