山东省济宁市微山县2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2023～2024学年度上学期第三学段教学质量检测检测高三英语试题2023.12注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist. B.Thebearsinthezoo. C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?A.DavidBeckham’sfather. B.DavidBeckham. C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost. B.Abusinessman. C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent. B.Herteacher’sguidance. C.Lotsofpractice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith. B.TimLewis. C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting. B.Careforhergarden. C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight. B.Donothing. C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired. B.Grateful. C.Sad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32. B.30. C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick. B.Helosthisjob. C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch. B.InSeptember. C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert. B.Thefashionshow. C.Thedanceclass.19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears. B.Fortenyears C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneA.Gotothetearoom.B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinEurope.Ephesus,TürkiyeTheancientcityEphesus,locatednearSelcukinmodern-dayTürkiye,isthemostcompleteclassicalcityinEurope.The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis’sights,closelyfollowedbythemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.PlovdivBulgaria’ssecondlargestcity,PlovdivsharedEuropeanCapitalofCulturedutieswithMaterainItalyin2019.ThecityisoneoftheoldestsettlementsinEurope.Thewell-preserved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEurope.There’salsoaricharchaeologicalmuseum.PompeiiTypicallypullinginmorethan2.5millionvisitorsayear,there’srarelyaquiettimetovisitPompeii.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotworthmakingasmuchtimeforitaspossiblewheninsouthernItaly.Theperfectlypreservedancientcity,buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79,isunlikeanythingelseinEurope.SalzburgWiththeAlpsloomingoverthe11th-centuryHohensalzburgFortressandseriesofbeautifulpalacesandchurches,SalzburgisarguablythemostpicturesquecityincentralEurope.ProtectedbyUNESCO,themodernworldfeelspleasingelsewhere.Thecity’smostfamousson,Mozart,drawstourists’attentionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedandsethere.21.WhatdoEphesusandPlovdivhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavea2nd-centurybuilding.B.Theirancienttheatresarestillbeingrun.C.Theiroldlibrariesarewell-preserved. D.TheyshareCapitalofCulturedutiestogether.22.WhathappenedinPompeiiinAD79?A.Itwasburiedduetoanearthquake. B.MountVesuviuswasprotected.C.Avolcanobrokeout. D.2.5millionvisitorsarrivedthere.23.WhichofthefollowingisMozart’sbirthplace?A.Ephesus. B.Plovdiv.C.Pompeii.D.Salzburg.BDoyouhaveahobbythatyouhavelovedforalongtime?CarlosSantanadoes!CarlosSantanahaslovedmusicfromayoungage.Musichasbeenhispassion.Atage5,hestartedplayingtheviolin.Atage8,hebeganplayingtheguitar.Santanaworkedhardtodevelophismusicaltalent,especiallyontheguitar.HebecameoneofthemostfamousMexicanAmericanmusiciansinhistory.SantanagrewupinTijuana,Mexico,playingmusicinmanybands.EventhoughhisfamilymovedtoSanFranciscointhe1960s,hevisitedHegothisbigbreakin1969attheWoodstockmusicfestival.Woodstockwasahugemusicfestivalthataround400,000peopleattended.ManypeopledidnotknowwhoSantanawasbeforehisperformance.Buttheyknewwhohewasafterit!ManypeoplesaidSantanawasoneofthehighlightsofthethree-dayfestival.Theysaidhisguitarplayingwasincredible!Itwasfullofpassionandsoul.Santanaandhisbandbeganproducinghitafterhit,including“OyeComoVa”and“EvilWays”.Theband’ssongsshowoffauniquemusicalstyle,combiningLatinandrockrhythms.Santanahaswon10GrammyAwardsthroughouthiscareer.Hehashadorcontributedtomanygreatsongsandimpressiveperformances.CarlosSantanawantedchildrentohavetheopportunitytodiscovertheirpassions,likehedid.HeandhisfamilycreatedtheMilagroFoundation,whichhelpschildrensucceedbygivingmoneytothearts,education,andhealth.Today,CarlosSantanacontinuessharinghismusicaltalentwithpeopleallovertheUnitedStatesandbeyond.24.CarlosSantana’scareerbegantotakeoffafter__________.A.hisfamilymovedtoSanFrancisco B.theWoodstockmusicfestivalC.hestartedtoplaytheviolin D.hebeganplayingtheguitar25.Whatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedpart?A.Theband’ssongsbecameverypopular.B.Thebandwentthroughalotoffailures.C.Ittookthebandmuchtimetoproducesongs.D.Theband’sperformancesweredifferentfromothers.26.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheMilagroFoundationcreatedbyCarlosSantanaandhisfamily?A.Tosupportchildrentosucceedineducation.B.Tohelpchildrenexploretheirhobbies.C.Tosharehismusicaltalentwithothers.D.Toraisemoneyfororganizingmusicfestivals.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Music:ALifelongandImportantHobbyB.TheUniqueMusicalJourneyofaGuitarLegendC.TheRiseofMexicanAmericanMusicTalentsD.MilagroFoundation:InspiringtheNextGenerationCDamonCarsoncallshimselfamatchmaker(媒人)ofthenever-endingwasteofAmericansociety,tryingnottopairpeoplewithpeople,butthingswithpeople.Inthelate1990s,CarsonwasonbreakfrombusinessschoolinVail,Colorado,whenhediscoveredthevastworldofwaste.Hebeganthinkingaboutcreatingasecondhandstorethatwouldselloldmaterialsandkeepthemoutofbeingwasted.Asaresult,in2010,hiscompany,RepurposedMaterialsappeared.Fornearlytenyears,hiscompany,RepurposedMaterials,hasnotbeenlookingtorecyclethewastehegets—breakingitdowntomakesomethingnew—butratherfindingnewhomesforthrown-awaygoodsintheiroriginalforms.Carson,ahusbandandfatherofthreeadultchildren,isfarfromwasteful.Frugalishowhedescribeshimself.Theclotheshe’swearingallcamefromacharityshop;histruckwasboughtwith290,000kilometersdriven.“Whybreaksomethingdown,whymeltsomethingdown,ifitstillhasvalue?”heasks.Anoldoil-fieldpipemightbemelteddownandturnedintoacarbumper,butitstilltakesanamountofpowertofinishthecompletechange.Whynotleaveitasasteelpipe?Whynotturnitintoafencepostonafarm?Theonlycostistransport.Americanindustrialfacilitiescreateandthrowabout7.6billiontonsofunwantedindustrialmaterialseveryyear.Forthemoment,Carson’suniquebusinessfindsnewlivesformillionsofkilogramsofindustrialwasteeveryyear.28.Whatisparagraphtwomainlyabout?A.Carson’sschoollessons.B.Carson’sjourneytoColorado.C.ThestartofCarson’sbusiness.D.Theseriouswasteofmaterials.29.WhatisRepurposedMaterialsaimedat?A.Marketingwastestopeopleinneed.B.Breakingdownthewastedgoods.C.Manufacturingindustrialproducts.D.Recyclingthethrown-awaystuffs.30.HowdoesCarsondescribehislife?A.Economical. B.Poetic. C.Tough. D.Risky.31.WhatcanwelearnfromCarson?A.Wellbegan,halfdone.B.Innovativethinkingcounts.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Hardworkwillpayback.DABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(变革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I’vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort-whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar-intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartists.morethaneverinourschools."ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies."32.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie. B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject. D.Helplocalmusicians.33.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult. B.Itincreasesartists'income.C.Itopenschildren'smind. D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.34.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples. B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities. D.Positiveworldviews.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchools B.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritain D.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacher第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorstMistakesYouCanMakeforYourTeethResearchhasshownthatoralhealthimpactsthewellnessoftheentirebody.Whileit'scommonknowledgethateveryoneshouldcleantheteetheveryday,36.TreatingyourteethastoolsOneofthebiggestcausesofstructuraldamagetoteethistousethemastools,suchasbottleopenersandpackagerippers.37"I'veseenmanypatientswhocracktheirfrontteethbecauseoftryingtoopensomethingwiththem."adentistsaid.38Brushingyourteethtwiceadayiskeytogooddentalhealth—buttoomuchforcecanbackfire.Manypeoplethinkthatbrushingharderwillhelpremovealltheplaque（牙斑）andbacteria,butitcancausetoothwearandsensitivity.BitingyourfingernailsUpto30%ofthepopulationbitestheirnails.39Nail-bitingcanalsochiptheteeth.Eventhoughyourteethareharderthannails,theyhavethinneredgesthatcanchipeasilyifyoubiteyournailsthewrongway.Afewgoodwaystokickthishabitaretokeepyournailstrimmedshortorapplybitter-tastingnailpolish.Snackingalldayandconsumingtoomuchsugar40—especiallynowthatsomanyofusworkremotely—butwhenweeat,ittriggersanacidreleasetoaiddigestion.Thefrequentacidbreaksdownteethandcancausedecayovertime.Certainfoods,particularlysugarysubstanceslikesodaandcandy,areharmfultotheteeth.A.Neglectingoralhygiene（卫生）B.BrushingyourteethtoohardC.ItishardtoresistsnackingthroughoutthedayD.herearesometipsforprotectingyourteethbetter.E.Butthebadhabitcandomoredamagethanyouthink.F.whataboutthethingspeopleshouldnotdototheirteeth?G.Usingyourteethforthosethingscanendwithcracking,chippinganddamagingthem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabadinIndia.Thebus—anordinary,non-air-conditionedone—wasmorethan___41___.All55seatsweretakenandthereweresome20people__42__intheaisle(过道).Thehotday__43__thediscomfortofthe10-hourjourney.BecauseIwastravellingonastudentbuspass,Ihadnochoicebuttostand.Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwas__44__withsweatinthenoiseofthebus.Isuddenlysensedahandtappingmyhand,askingfor__45__.Turningaround,Ifoundamiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookingupatme.HestoodupandsaidIcould__46__hisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantly__47__andimmediatelyacceptedhisoffer,myentirebodyfeelingasenseofrelief.Andthemanstoodnexttome,__48__around.Afterabout20minutes,Isignaledhimto__49__hisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,hadobservedour__50__.Justthen,something__51__happened.Ourobserverstoodupandofferedhisseattoanotherstandingman.Allofasudden,wehadcausedachainreaction:almostallthestandeesgota(n)___52___tobeseated.Moresurprisingly,peopleevenstartedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchangingpositions,andsoonbegansharingjokes.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneywasquite__53__.Thebusreacheditsdestinationinthenextmorning.AsIstoodintheearlymorninglight,wavinggoodbyetothegroups,Iwas__54__ofanimportantlifelesson—thatwecanall___55___whatwehave,includingourburdens,andhelpourco-passengersinthejourneyoflife.41.A.narrowed B.packed C.advanced D.scheduled42.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.moving43.A.appliedfor B.goton C.addedto D.gotover44.A.proud B.comfortable C.sleepy D.wet45.A.company B.help C.contact D.attention46.A.rent B.take C.clean D.watch47.A.frightened B.surprised C.awkward D.confident48.A.looking B.turning C.dancing D.running49.A.takeback B.giveback C.takein D.givein50.A.adventure B.conversation C.deal D.exchange51.A.confusing B.powerful C.magical D.suitable52.A.challenge B.goal C.arrangement D.chance53.A.enjoyable B.suitable C.amazingD.challenging54.A.warned B.reminded C.freed D.robbed55.A.throw B.sell C.share D.search第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HuazhaoFestivalhaveremainedsilentforcenturies.However,thetraditionalfestivalclosely___56___(connect)withspringiscomingbacktolife,becauseofgrowingenthusiasmfortraditionalChinesecultureandarisingneedforseasonalsightseeingtours.HuazhaoFestival___57___(say)tobecelebratedasthebirthdayoftheflowergoddessineverysecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Itsorigincandate___58____theperiodbeforetheQinDynastyandwas___59___(official)setasafestivalduringtheSuiandTangdynasties.DuringtheTangDynasty,thefestival___60___(fall)onthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebratebackthen.TheothertwowereLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferenceinwhenfloweringbegins.As___61___result,manypartsofthecountrytookturns___62___(launch)theircelebrationsasifpresentingafeastfortheeyesinrelay.Despite___63___(variety)highlights,thefestivecelebrationsacrossdifferentregionssharedthefeaturesofhanfu—atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing—andflowerappreciation.Thefestivalalsoplaysakeyroleinboostingshoppingandcaterstospendinginnearbyareas.Itsrenaissancereflectsthechangeinyoungpeople’saestheticorientation(审美取向),emotionalneedsandconsumptionpreferences,andindicatestheir___64____(recognize)ofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.Behindthatisthe__65____(grow)culturalconfidenceamongyoung