如何写SCI文章-论文写作常用句型与语法

写作常用句型与过渡词语英语的句型千姿百态，就像一个词可以有许多同义词一样，一种句型也可以有许多具有相同意思但不同模式的类型。我们只有对这些变化多端的句型千锤百炼，烂熟于心，才能在具体运用时应付自如，随意调遣。因此，在日常训练中，应多做一些句型之间的转换、不同句式的造句练习及相同句式不同意思的翻译等等。以下的就是各种并排的句型和造句。1．表示开头的句型·withthedevelopmentimprovementrisegrowthrecognitionrealizationacknowledgementof...,welearnknowseefindfeelthat...例文Withthedevelopmentoftraffictools,thecommunicationbetweenusbecomesmoreandmorefrequent.Nomatterwhereyourfriendsandrelativeslive,itisalwaysveryeasytopayavisittothemifyouwouldlike.Therefore,whenyoumeetanoldfriendonastrangestreet,youmayexclaim:"Oh,whatasmallworld."·Withtherapidamazingmarkeddevelopmentincreasegrowthexpansionofeconomy,Chinahasbecomeincreasinglyprosperous例文Withthehelpofthecomputer,thisprojectwascompletedmuchearlierthanplanned.Withawillofironandaheartoflove,MotherTeresaservedthedyinganddesperateinIndiaandaroundtheworld.·Somepeoplebelievesaymaintainadvocateadviseholdthinkclaimthat...,whileotherssaybelievemaintainthinkclaimadvocateargueproposethat...例文Somepeoplesaythemostimportantelementtosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitishardwork.Thereisnodoubtthatsuccessfulpeopletakeadvantageofopportunities.Butifamandoesnothingbutwaitforthechancetocomewillachieveanythingbutsuccess.·Nowpeopleingrowingincreasingsignificannumbersarebeginningcomingtorealizerecognizeunderstandacceptbeawarethat...例文Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognizethatthebusinessspirit,whichcarriesinitstorrentialcoursesomanyofthetalentsandenergiesofmenintomoney-making,hasshapedourcultureandinfluencedouridealsandaspirationsasapeople.Forsometime...,ithasbeen...例文Forsometimeinthepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards":andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理)"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.·Accordingtorecentsurveypollstudyreportresearch,therehaveoccurred...例文AccordingtoaWorldwideWildlifeFundreport,by1970,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.·asfaras...isconcernedWhenitcomesto...Inthecaseof就……来说例文Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.·Researchershaveestablishedprovedindicatedshowndeclaredclaimedfoundannouncedmadeitknownthat...例文Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.·Ithasbeenwellknownbelievedfoundprovedreportedestimateddemandedagreedthat...人们发现，据报道，据估计例文Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyfromsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.·Aproverbsays...AstheoldChinesesayinggoes...Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion...Asweallknow...AsfarasIknow...常言道……中国有句古话……许多人常提出这个问题……据我所知……·Variousviewsexistasto...Itgoeswithoutsaying...Noonecandenythat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Wemustrecognizethat...Whatismoreseriousisthat...Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ibelievethat...关于……有许多说法人们都成认……毫无疑问……我们必须认识到……更为严重的是……别人也许觉得这个主张是正确的,但我不,我认为……·WemightmarvelatInspiteof/despitethegreatgiantextraordinarytremendousprogressstrideadvancemadeinscienceandtechnologynearlyeveryfield,but...remainbasicallyunchangedthesameasitwasas...asevertheywere例文Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.·“...〞howoftenwehearweareusedtohearingmanypeoplehaveheardsuchstatementwordscomplaintasthis·“...〞That'showonecollegestudentofficialhousewifefatherdescribedcommentedcomplainedcriticized...例文"AllIhavelearntincollegeisjunk."--That'showonecollegegraduatedescribedhisfrustrationinlookingforajob.Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Actuallytherearethousandsofcollegegraduateswhocomplainthatthedegreetheytookawaycan'thelpthemtosecurearewardingjob,andtheknowledgetheyacquiredinclasscan'tbetransformedintousefuljobskills.·“Whydohave...？〞Manypeopleoftenaskposeraisethequestionlikethis例文"Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?"Manypeopleoftenaskthequestionlikethis.Surelyitisbecauseprogressofaparticularkindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.Althoughmankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinmorality,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnology.·PerhapsMaybe，weshoulditistimetorethinkreexaminehaveafreshlookattheideavalueattitudewisdomdesirabilityof...·Oneofthebiggestissueshottesttopicsmostpopularthingsmostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkcomplainargueaboutnowis...例文Oneofthemostpopulartopicsmanycityresidentstalkaboutnowisthetideoftheruralpoorfloodingthecities.Theycomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtcrimeandprostitution,thattheyareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder:thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobsandexacerbatinghousingshortages;andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblems.True,thesearetheproblemsposedbythemigration,butwhataboutthecontributiontheruralworkershavemadetothecity'sdevelopmentandprosperity?·Oneofthesearchingburningpressinginterestingexcitingurgentproblemsquestionsfacingconfrontingournationsocietyworldtodayis...例文Oneofthebasicquestionsfacingoursocietytodayis:Whatpromiseorthreatdoesnewtechnologyholdforourglobalfuture?Sincethedecisionoursocietymakesabouttechnologicaldevelopmentwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocomeitisurgentlynecessarytoexplorethisquestion,especiallybyexaminingscienceandtechnologyintheirrelationshiptothedevelopmentofhumanity.·Thereisapublicgeneralmuchconsiderabledebatediscussioncontroversyargumentnowadaystodayatpresentconcerningonaboutoverastotheproblemof....Thosewhocriticizeopposeobjectto...contendarguesaymaintainthat...·NowPerhapsNowadays,themostdangerousundesirableharmful.forournationsocietyworldcollegeisthetrendtendencyphenomenonof...whichisapparentobviousevidentpervasiverampantunderwayin...例文perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhichisrampantinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontentwithtelevisionsetsorimportedcigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,theynowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,andevendirectlydollars.·Allreliabledatastatisticevidencescientificobservationsavailableinformationundoubtedfactspileuptoshowjustifypointstolendsupporttothefactviewthat...例文Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedeclaringtheirallegiancetotraditionalvalues.Traditionalweddingsseemtobemakingacomeback,forexample.Butthisisonlyapartial,notacomplete,reversal.·Onemayattributeascribeowetheincreasedecreasechangeto...·Thesefactors,coupledwiththegrowthchangerecognitionrealizationof…leadtocontributetoresultinhelp...·ManyVariousSeveralfactorsweighaffectheavilygreatlyforagainstinfavorof...例文Twofactorsweighheavilyagainsttheeffectivenessofscientificresearchinindustry.Oneisthegeneralatmosphereofsecrecy inwhichitiscarriedout,theotherthelackoffreedomoftheindividualresearchworker.Insofarasanystudyisasecretone,itnaturallylimitsallthoseengagedincarryingitoutwitheffectivecontactwiththeirfellowscientists.·Recentlytheriseinphenomenonofproblemofquestionsof...hasdrawn/arousedcaused//arousedloomeduppublic/popular/grave/wide/general/considerableworld-wideattention/concern例文Recently,thealarmabouttheproblemoftheuseofgenetictechnologiesonhumanbeingshavecausedwidepublicconcern,andunderstandablyso.Withnuclearenergythreateningglobalcatastropheandwithsomanyothertechnologicaladvancesvisiblydamagingthequalityoflife,whowouldwishtohavescientiststamperingwithman'sinnernature?Indeed,fearofsuchmanipulationmayarouseevenmoreanxietythanfearofdeath.·Inrecentfewyearsthepastfewdecades,thereishasbeenasharp/marked/sudden/dramaticincrease/growth/rise/declinein...astonishing/increasing/sizablenumber/percentage/proportion/populationof...例文Inrecentyears,thereisanincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,whoshowlittleinterestincorrectingsocialinequalitiesandinjustices.Accordingtoanationalpolllastyear,eighteentotwenty-nineyear-oldsagreedbylargepercentagesthatyoungpeopletodayare"lessidealistic"and"moreselfish",andthattheyarelessconcernedwiththeproblemsofsocietythanwiththeirownpersonalfuture.·RecentlyNowadaysCurrentlyInthepastfewyearsSofar,therehasbeenageneralwidespreadgrowingwidely-heldconcernworryrealizationbelieftrendfeelingattitudethat...·Recentlytheproblemissuequestionof...hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocusbroughtpublicattentionposedamongthegeneralpublic例文Theproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight.NowhereistheclashmorevisiblethaninChina,wheretheworld'slargestpopulationfacespollution,deforestationandacidrainonalargescale.·HowdoyouWhatdoyouDoyoueverthinkof...?HowdoyouWhatdoyouDoyoueversee...?·Inanswerreplytothesequestions,wemust...例文Howdowethinkoftheheavyburdenastudenthastocarryfromkindergartenthroughgraduateschool?Howdowemeasuresuccessineducation?Howdoeseducationaffectnotonlylabourskillsbutthequalityoflife?Inseekinganswerstosuchquestions,thereismuchroom——indeednecessity——forconsiderationandrobustdebate.·Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocatefavour...,ontheotherhand,maintainassertthat...例文Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhetherfasteconomicgrowthisdesirable.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,andthepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeople.·Toillustrateproveshowthispoint,letusconsideraskwhylookfirstatdevelopargument·Thereis/areacommonbeliefthatreasonwhyapopularbeliefthatmanyfactorsthatnodenyingthat例文Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling?·Itisacuriousinterestingunusualconsiderabletremendousparadoxdiscoveryfindingthat....Itisnaturalinterestingfor...to...例文It'sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversityistakingplace.Itistakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.HereattheCollegeFund,wehavealotofcontactwithtopcorporateleaders;noneofthemistalkingaboutgettingridofthoseinstrumentsthatproducediversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompeteintheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.·Manyauthorshavearguedfor...Wefind/feel/knowthat例文Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremise.thatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Socialanimals,suchasmonkeysandcattle,fighttowinormaintainleadershipofthegroup.·ThequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableTheconcept/questionof"environment"Thesignificance/importanceof...is...例文Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld'sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.Conflict,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanother,isdistinguishedfromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequatesupply.2.表示承上启下、段落开展的句型·Myideaopinionviewreasonviewpointplanmaybeexpressedasfollows:·Wemaycitequotementiontakepointouthavepossessansinglecommonanotheradditionalextrafurtherexampleof·Theopinionideaviewtheorymaybesupportedprovedbornoutbyfactsdetailsstatisticsthefactthat·Therearevariousmanydifferentseveralanumberofavarietyofagreatmanyeffectscausesreasonsimplicationsviewsargumentsforthissharpdramaticmarkedsignificantextraordinarydecreasefallgrowthchangedeclineincreasein…Firstly…,Secondly…,Finally…,例文Everyswordhastwoblades.Problemsdoexistinsomecollegestudents'two-dayweekend.SomeLazystudentsmayspendmostofthetimesleeping,doingnothingelse.Somemayheaddictedtoplayingcards,drinking,leavingtheirhomeworkfaraway.Therefore,thetwo-dayweekendcanbringnothingusefultothem.·TheanswertoexplanationofthisproblemphenomenoninvolvesmanyseveralcomplexcomplicatedinterrelatedfactorsreasonsForonethingSome,...ForanotherOthers...StillanotherStillothers例文(a)Thefactorsforabigriseintheteenagesmokingarecomplex.Someattributeittotheincreasedstandardoflivingwhichenableskidstohavemorepocketmoneythaneverbefore.othersplacetheblameontheneglectfulparentswhotolerateandsometimesevenencouragetheirkidssmoking.StillotherscomplainofthesharpincreaseincigaretteadvertisingandtobaccoimportswhichgiveyoungpeopleeasyaccesstoMarlboro,例文(b)TheadvantageoftheeducationsysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnthesocialskillofcooperation.AnotheradvantageisthattheylearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanmostAmericanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthantheirNorthAmericancounterpartsdo.Thesystemisdemanding,butitprepareschildrenforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereare,however,disadvantages.Foronething,manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationtheymemorized.Foranother,theextremelydemandingsystemputsenormouspsychologicalpressureonstudents,andisconsideredaprimaryfactorinthehighsuiciderateamongJapaneseschool-agechildren..Whyis...?例文WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterpartsinknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson-Marshall'sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.·Whyhavearedid…？Foronething,….Onereasonis…Foranother,…Anotherreasonis…·Perhapsthemostimportantreasonis...mainprimarycrucialessential·ItmayresultinaLotofproblemsgiverisetohostleadtosetbringcreate·TheMainreasonfor...is....LeadingcauseUnderlyingRootThiswillLeadtosomeseriousconsequencesBringdreadfulEntailperniciousInvolveterribleCausehorribleLeadawfulGiverisetoalarmingBringabout·Additionally此外，而且，另外MoreoverWhatismoreFurthermoreInadditionBesidesApartfrom例文Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook...Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoocomereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.·However可是，然而YetNotwithstandingNeverthelessIncontrast例文Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.·Tomysurprise让我感到……的是delighthorror·Duetothefactthat因为……ThankstoOwingtoBecauseofInviewto·Onthegroundsthat因为……BecauseGivenConsidering·AsfarasIsee就我所知……Asmuchas例文"AsmuchasIhonorthisaward,"Stevesaid,"there'ssomeonewhodeservesitmorethanIdo."Thecrowdfellsilent."EverythingIaccomplishedthisseason,andeverythingtheteamaccomplished,isthankstooneperson."heturnedtoMichael."Michael,youalwayssaidIwasyourhero,IfIwerehalfthemanyouare,Iwouldbeproud,becausethereisnodoubtthatyouaremyhero."·notthat...,butthat...不是因为……而是因为……·succeedindoingsth.做成某事trysuccessfullytodosth.managedtodosth.makeittodosth.例文Iwanttoconductmyowndefenceincourt,butassoonasmyfatherfoundoutwhathadhappened,hehiredaverygoodsolicitor.WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsofwitnesses,includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness.Buthewasnevercalledtogiveevidence.My'trial'didn'tgetthatfar.Themagistratedismissedthecaseafterfifteenminutes.Iwasfree.Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance.Thesolicitorevensucceededingettingcostsawardedagainstthepolice.·Given如果……ProvidedthatProvidingthatAs/SolongasOnconditionof·Thereiseverychancethat……很有可能ChancesarethatItismostlikelythatItisprobablethatThere'snodoubtthat例文Giventheobscurenatureofthecharge,IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground,andhadreallybeenunemployed,thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.·Theincreasemainlystems/result/arises/comesfromthefactthat...declineischieflycauseby/becauseof/bornofchangeislargelydue/owing/attributabletosuccessfailure例文Theincreaseinsocialcosts(e.g.environmentalpollution,unemploymentandunplannedurbanization)mainlyresultsfromthefailureofpeopletoincludethesevariablesintheircalculationsofcostefficiency.Suchafailureisdue,partiallyatleast,tothefactthatmanyindustriesorareashavenot,untilrecently,beenheldaccountableforthesesocialcosts.·Perhapsthemainreasonis...primaryfundamentalmostimportant·Agoodcaseinpointis...关于……一个比拟好的例子是……As...,other...As...butinaddition例文Agoodcaseinpointisthewhite-taileddeer.Likemostwildlife,deerreproduce,grow,andstorefatinthesummerandfallwhenthereisplentyofnutritiousfoodavailable.3．用于结尾的句型·Allinall,wecanlearnthat...ThereforesayInonewordknowOnthewholebesureTosumupmaintainIngeneraladvocateGenerallyspeakingInconclusion例文Tosumup,uncheckedpopulationgrowthisnotmerelyanannoyingproblemexaggeratedbypessimistswhoalwaysworryaboutthefuture.Itis,onthecontrary,themostseriousproblemhumanityfacestoday.Hungerandstarvation,environmentaldestruction,andincreasinghumantensionsandirritability—thesearethecertainresultsifwearenotabletosolveit.·Allavailableevidencegoestoshowthat…indisputablepointstothefactthatreliablepilesuptoshowthatstrikinglendssupporttotheviewthatstatistical·Itisimportantthateffectiveactionshouldbetakentonecessaryquickstepsessentialpropermeasurefundamentalpowerfulremediesmoredealwiththeproblemcopewithtendencypreventphenomenoncorrectsituationcheckattitudeendstatefightconditionscircumstance·Noeasymethodcanbetakentodealwithquicksolutionfoundcopewithnewrecipeathandtackleinstantremedyguaranteedattackeffectivewaysolveimmediateapproachsignificantmeansstepmeasurestheproblemof...,butthepublicrecognitionofthenecessitygeneralrealizationimportancecommonawarenesssignificanceessenceof...mightbethefirststeptowards...·Allinall,itishopedthatpersistenteffortsshouldbemadetoadvisedcontinuoussuggestedunendingrecommendedconsistentmaintainedsustainedadvocatedcorporateperseveringcurbtheworseningsituationof...checkdeclinehaltincreasecontrolrisepromote·Itis,therefore,apparentthejobof...involvescleartaskdemandsobviousissuerequiresnosurprisingdeservesevidentclaimsnowondernaturalself-evidentconsider-attentionableeffortsimmediateemphasisgreatconsiderationseriouswidefull-scale·Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof...denyingcalledshortagedenialdevoteddevelopmentgiven例文Thereisnodoubtthatadequateattentionmustbepaidtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighborhoodofthehimandtheurbanenvironmentmustofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible.Foranimportantpartoftimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworkingisusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.·Fromwhat'sbeendiscussedabovesafelyarriveatTakingintoaccountallthefactorswemayreasonablycometoJudgingfromallevidenceofferedreachcrawgaintheconclusionthat...moral·Whencomparing...Althoughdoingsomething...theconclusionsare...Whiteadmittingthatwhen...例文Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.·ConsequentlyAllinall,Asafinalcomment,总之，Finally,结果，Aconclusionfromisthat总而言之，Hence一言以蔽之，Asmentionedabove,theonlypossibilityto...wouldbe...总的来说，Insummary,Tosumup,Onthisbackground,itwasconcludedthatWhatisessential,however,is...tobeInaword,TheresultisdependentonThus,thisisthereasonwhywemustInbrief,Atlast,AtlengthInconclusion,Fromthispaintofview,OnaccountofthiswecanfindthatTosummarize,Asaresult,Inshort,例文Inaword,Ithinktheinterviewwilldogoodtoboththeinterviewerandtheinterviewee.Byaninterviewtheinterviewercanfindasuitablepersonifbothofthemmakethebestofthejobinterview.putdeplorablesituation·Itishightimeweurgedanimmediateundesirablephenomenonendtothedeep-seatedtendencyunhealthycircumstanceterrible例文Itishightimethatweurgedanimmediateendtothisdeplorablephenomenon.Ourcollegesanduniversitiesshouldbemorewillingtoshouldertheirresponsibilitiestostudentsandtheirfamilies.Buttoooften,theseresponsibilitieshavebeenevaded.Thiswecannotafford.4．和词组有关的句型cluster可数crowd·acoupleof大批的，许多的，大量的greatmanygoodmanygreatvarietyoffloodofgreat(large)choicecrewflockshowerheaphostmultitudeof/multitudesofhandful不可数largesumlargemountseaworldagoodsupplyofabatteryofaseriesofasuccessionof·airone'sviewpointaboutsth.对……发表观点voice·allofsudden突然，allthewhile一直，始终，alltheyearround一年到头，yearinyearout洗耳恭听allears·anythingbut决不，决不是，除……以外什么都是例如：Heisanythingbutawriter.他绝对不是一个作家。applyone'smindto·apply(address)oneselftosetone'smindto全力以赴，专心致志focusone'seffortonputone'seffortbendone'seffortconcentrateone'sefforton·asfaras...beconcernedwhenitcomesto就……而言inthecaseofThisworkconcentratesonthefed-batchprocessbecauseofit'shighefficiencyasfarasproductyieldandmediautilisationareconcerned[6,31,43].Theaimofthefedbatchprocessistoachievehighgrowthratesandproductconcentrationsandtomaintainsubstratesatlowlevels(atcriticalconcentrations)duringcontinuousfeeding.·As词组：.asmanyas(无具体意义〕例如：Asmanyas100personswerekilledintheaircrashasearlyas〔表强调〕Icamehereasearlyas8o'clock.asoftenasasmuchasHepromisedtowritehomeasoftenaspossibleoncehegotthere.〔尽量多写信〕Asfor(只用于句首〕，至于，至于，关于asto就……而论asregardsasaresultasaconsequenceconsequently结果asyet到目前为止asthesayinggoes常言道mightaswell不妨asitwere也就是说，即asgoodasone'sword言行一致asfollows如下Asoccasionserves一有时机，一有适当时机，方便的时候Asthematterstands按照现状Asthecasemaybe看情况，根据具体情况·asluckwouldhaveitluckilyfortunately幸运的是Assuch照此，就以这种身份〔资格〕例如：HewasaguestandwastreatedassuchSuchas诸如例如：Suchgirlsasheknewwereteachers.例如：Suchbeingthecase事实既然如此例如：Such...as(定语从句〕Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwiser.Suchasto/suchthat例如：Hisbehaviorissuchastomakehisfriendsangry.·onthepointofonthevergeofonthebrinkof将要做……事情·attachimportancetolayimportanceonputimportanceonputvalueonview...asimportantmakepointof认为……很重要·AttainReachGetArriveatAchieveone'sgoalpurposeaimview到达……的目的·becrammedwithbecrowdedwithbepackedwithbejammedwith塞满了……例如：Hishardworkiscrowdedwithsuccess.他的艰苦工作终于取得了成功。·comedownintheworld.破败，衰落例如：Hiswasonceamillionaire,butnowhascomedownintheeupintheworld发迹，发财例如：Withsuchabigsumofmoneytosupport,hefinallycomeupintheeupwith想出来例如：Shehascomeupwithbetterideastoimproveherpreviousplans.camedownwith生……病例如：Stephencamedownwithabadcoldbecausehewalkedintherain.·giveawayunfoldexposeindicateindexexhibitshowreveal显示，表现例如：Mother'sburstintotearsonWednesdayindexhervulnerability.·shedlightonthrowlighton,helptoexplainsth.解释·Put...intouseMakeuseofsth.EmployTakeadvantageofUtilize利用……例如：I'dliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoexpressmyprofoundthankstoyou.·beinnocentofbeshortof...lackbeinshortageof没有，缺乏·dowithout:没……也行例如：Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.makedowith:勉强凑合：Sherefusestomakedowiththesecondbest.·beapttobepronetohavethetenden