山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习练习-第18课时九年级上册modules9～10过达标关

九年级上册Modules9～10一、阅读理解(2021·浙江温州中考)Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilisation(文明)isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccentre,aWorldHeritageSite,youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians'relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima.”Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6，000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.1．Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?2．MostpeopleinLimaspeak________．A．Indian B．SpanishC．English D．Incalanguage3．Theunderlinedword“drizzle”probablymeans________．A．warmair B．seawaterC．snowandice D．verylightrain4．Limaisacity________．A．whichisrichinwaterresourcesB．wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC．whichisthelargestinSouthAmericaD．wherethehousesareinthesamestyle二、阅读表达(2021·山东临沂兰山期中)Asweallknow,the“ricebowl”cultureofChinahasinfluencedsomeAsiancountriessuchasJapan,KoreaandVietnamsincewestartedtousechopstickswhileeatingfood.Chopsticksareusuallytwolongthinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.ThemostimportantthingisthatchopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.Fivethousandyearsago,peopleusuallycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,usingtwigs(小树枝)toremoveit.Asthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigsbypeople.Andtwigsweregraduallychangedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfuciuslivingfromabout551BCto479BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticksinsteadofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolenceattable.Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthepeacefulandpeople­lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.1．Whatkindsofmaterialscanbeusedtomakechopsticks?Listatleastfourkinds._________________________________________________________________2．请将画线句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________3．Wheredidchopsticksfirstappear?_________________________________________________________________4．WhydidConfuciusthinkitwasgoodtousechopsticks?_________________________________________________________________5．Howdidpeoplecookfoodbeforetheyhadchopsticks?_________________________________________________________________参考答案【习题清单·过达标关】一、1～4DBDB二、1.Wood,bamboo,plastic,animalbone,metal,twig.(任意4种即可)2．随着人口增多，人们开始将食物切成小块/碎片。3．InChina.4．