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北京市崇文区2023年考研《英语一》预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa
cashiertalkingtoaboywhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuywhathewanted.Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedoll1hishand.Atthattime,IwalkedtowardhimandIaskedhimwhohe2togivethisdollto.
“It’sthedoll3mysisterlovedmost.Iwantedto4herforherBirthday.”Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod
verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould5thedollwithhertogiveitto
mysister.”Myheart6stopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynice7ofhim.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister
won’t8me,Ilovemymommy9Iwishshedoesn’thavetoleaveme.”Iquickly
10formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewe11again,justincase
youdohaveenoughmoney12thedoll?”
Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Thelittleboysaid,“Godheardmy13lastnight.ThankGodforgivingmeenough14to
buyit.”ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocal15reportedan16inwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadly17.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleftina18state.Wasthisthefamilyofthelittleboy?Twodays19,Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway.Icouldn'tstopmyselffromgoingtothe20.Teary-eyed,Ifeltthatmylifehadbeenchangedforever.1、A.inB.onC.byD.at2、A.desiredB.wishedC.expectedD.longed3、A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which4、A.showB.respectC.representD.gift5、A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.send6、A.nearlyB.rarelyC.hardlyD.merely7、A.presentB.cardC.wishD.photo8、A.forgetB.forgiveC.hateD.dislike9、A.butB.sinceC.andD.or10、A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.searched11、A.checkB.findC.buyD.hold12、A.withB.forC.toD.on13、A.wishB.loveC.heartD.prayer14、A.timeB.belongingsC.moneyD.interest15、A.newspaperB.reportC.advertisementD.poster16、A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.coincidence17、A.injuredB.harmfulC.woundedD.infected18、A.seriousB.disturbedC.steadyD.stable19、A.beforeB.afterwardsC.thenD.later20、A.storeB.hospitalC.homeD.funeralSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EXCURSIONDETAILS$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)$79.99/Child(ages8-12)*PricesmayvarywithseasonsThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbytheexplorersduringthe1898KlondikeGoldRush.You’llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucanphotographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofaswayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-qualitydisplaysdemonstratingthearea’suniquehistory.Bynowyou’veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotameeventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbreadanddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.GuestReviews(4)PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!ItwasabuffetofUNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensiveforwhatitis.DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthewaybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindowseats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can'tbelievehowmuchweenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.RodfromRegina★★☆☆☆“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestionwasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.150、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?A.Skagway→SuspensionBridge→KlondikeGoldRushB.LiarsvilleTrailCamp→KlondikeHighway→TutshiRiverC.KlondikeSummit→SuspensionBridge→LiarsvilleTrailCampD.KlondikeGoldRush→LiarsvilleTrailCamp→SuspensionBridge1、Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat______________.A.PalpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonableB.DragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguideC.PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsvilleD.RodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgreatText2JohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid:“Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisaspurchasableacommodity(商品)assugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthatabilitythanforanyotherunderthesun.”Wouldn’tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldruncourses:todevelopthehighest-pricedabilityunderthesun?Butthat’snotthecase.TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedasurveytodeterminewhatadultswanttostudy.Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.ThelastpartofthesurveywasmadeinMeriden,Connecticut.IthadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.EveryadultinMeridenwasInterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156questions—questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?Youreducation?Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Whatisyourincome?Yourhobbies?Yourambitions?Yourproblems?Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedin?”andsoon.ThatSurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsand,that.theirsecondinterestispeople—howtounderstand,and,getalongwithpeople;howtomakepeoplelike,you;andhowtowinothersovertoyourwayofthinking.SothecommitteeconductingthissurveydecidedtorunsuchacourseforadultsinMeriden.Theysearchedforapracticaltextbookonthesubjectbutfoundnothing.Finallytheyapproachedoneoftheworld'soutstandingauthoritiesonadulteducationandaskedhimifheknewofanybookthatmettheneedsofthisgroup.“No,”hereplied,“Iknowwhatthoseadultswant.Butthebooktheyneedhasneverbeenwritten.”Iknewfromexperiencethatthisstatementwastrue,forImyselfhadbeensearchingforyearstodiscoverapractical,workinghandbookonhumanrelations.Sincenosuchbookexisted,Ihavetriedtowriteoneforuseinmyowncourses.Andhereitis.Ihopeyoulikeit.1、TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedthesurvey______.A.tofindoutwhatadultswanttolearnB.tofindoutwhatadults'ambitionsareC.tofigureoutwhattypeofpersonisthemostpopularD.tofigureoutthenumberofpeoplewhowanttolearn2、Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.ByinvitingtheadultstoanAmericantown.B.Byaskingtheadultstoanswersomequestions.C.Byinvitingtheadultstoparticipateinanexperiment.D.Bycollectingtheadults*opinionsoncollegeeducation.3、Whatproblemdidthecommitteemeetwith?A.Theylackedfinancialsupport.B.Theylackedexperiencedteachers.C.Theycouldn’tattractenoughstudents.D.Theycouldn’tfindasuitabletextbook.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewcourse.B.Tointroduceanewsurvey.C.Toexplainwhyhehaswrittenabook.D.Toprovehumanrelationsareimportant.Text3ThreeFeetFromGoldDarby’sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever”inthegold-rushdays,andwentwesttodigandgrowrich.Aftermonthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore(矿石).Heneededmachinerytobringtheoretothesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.Afterbuyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.Thefirstcaroforewasmined.AndthereturnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Downwentthedrills!UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!Thensomethinghappened!Thevein(矿脉)ofgoldoredisappeared!Theydrilledon,butallinvain.Finally,theydecidedtoquitandsoldthemachinerytoajunkmanforafewhundreddollars.Thejunkmancalledinaminingengineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineer’scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefoundjustthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,becauseheknewenoughtoseekexpert’sadvicebeforegivingup.MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenaveryyoungman.Themoneycamefromhisrelativesbecauseoftheirfaithinhim.Hepaidbackeverydollarofit,althoughhewasyearsindoingso.Longafterward,Mr.Darbymadeanotherdiscoverythatdesirecanbechangedintogold.Thisdiscoverycameafterhewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeetfromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.Heoweshis“stickability”tothelessonhelearnedfromhis“quitability”inthegoldminingbusiness.1、Darby’sunclewentbackhometo________.A.receivehisrewardB.seekfinancialsupportC.lookformorehelpersD.consultanengineer2、TheDarbysfailedinminingbusinessbecauseof________.A.quittingdrillingonB.thedisappearanceoftheveinC.theshortageofthemachineryD.competingagainstthejunkman3、Fromthepassage,wecanknowDarby________.A.wasunabletopayoffthedebtsB.minedhisgoldfromthefailureC.learnedalessonfromsellinginsuranceD.devotedhimselftomakingnewdiscoveries4、Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.A.hopesanddifficultiesexistsidebysideB.correctdecisionsstemsfromcorrectjudgementC.weshouldcatchitwhenanopportunitycomesD.wewon’treachourgoalunlesswepersistText4Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventor.ShewontherecentSustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,whichrecognizescreativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems--thesamerecognitionwasgiventoBarackObamain2014.Hertwoinventions—theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink—havebeencausingexcitementinternationallysincetheircreation.WhenMakosinskiwas15yearsold,shecreatedaflashlightpoweredbytheheatofone'shand.Thisinventionwastheresultofa9thgradescienceproject,buthergoalwastoofferapracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.“OneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschoolbecauseshehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration.”Makosinskiexplained.At12thgrade,Makosinskithenwentontocreatethee-Drink.Itisacoffeecupthatharveststheextraheatofahotdrinkwhileitcools,storesitaselectricityinaninternal(内置的)batteryandmakesitavailabletochargeanexternaldevicesuchasaphone,whoselifecannowbelongerbyapproximately10to30minutes.“Myfavoritepartofcreatinginventionswouldbewhenyouhadtheideaandyouhavetophysicallybuildit,anditdoesn'tworkout,”shesaid.“Soyouhavetofigureoutdifferentwaystosolveit.Alotoftimes,I'llgiveupandI’llcomebackafteracoupleofdaysandI'lltakeitupagain.”Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?“Startnow.There’snothingholdingyouback.Actually,youcandowhateveryouwant.”Makosinskisaid,“Ifyouwanttomakesomething,followyourheart,thengoahead.Ifthere'ssomethingyoureallywanttodo,youwillmaketimeforitandyouwillfindtimeinthedaytodoyourschoolwork.”1、Makosinskycreatedthepowerlessflashlightmainlyto________.A.satisfyherdesiretocreateinventionsB.settleproblemsinstudyforherfriendC.helpthosewhoareshortofelectricityD.finishtheassignmentofascienceproject2、Whichofthefollowingismainlyexplainedinparagraph4?A.Howthee-Drinkwasinvented. B.Whythee-Drinkwascreated.C.Whatthee-Drinkbrings. D.Howthee-Drinkworks.3、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PopularInventionsbyaTeenagerGirlB.TeenagerGirlAdvancinginCreationC.ValuableAdvicefromaCreativeGirlD.AwardsGiventoaYoungInventorPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Atonly12,MiltonHersheystopped1.(attend)schoolandbegantoworkforacandymakerinLancasterThere,helearnedtomixsugarandwatertomakecandyproducts,2.hemovedtoPhiladelphiatosetupacandystoreHowever,hisstorewasacomplete3.(fail)Sohe4.toLancasterandbeganmakingcaramels(焦糖)inhisownway—withfreshmilkandhemadeitThenin1893heboughtthechocolate-makingmachinesmadebyGermanyHewasdevelopinga(an)5.(usual)plan—tobuildalargechocolatefactoryandatowntosupportitSosoonheboughtatown6.hesetuphischocolatefactoryinthefollowingyearThefactoryprovidedfreeaccommodationandallhisworkerslivedinitHefoundawaytomakelargeamountsofmilkchocolateTheHersheyCandyCompanywasonitswaytosuccessToday,inthetownofHersey,thestreetlights7.(shape)likethecandyTheairoftensmells8.chocolateAtHershey’sChocolateWorld,visitorscanlearn9.chocolateismadeThisspecialtowncallus10.“TheSweetestPlaceonEarth”Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,1.(especial)whenvacationscomeAgreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto2.(travel)spotsTheyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship3.soonSomeevenridebikesHowever,there4.(be)anotherwayoftravelling—poorismPeoplehaveatourin5.poorestareasoftheworldsSomepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoods6.(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworldsPoorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld7.(country)Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronxSuchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareasThesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay8.(much)attentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwarSomethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcareAndthemoneyfromthetourcan9.(donate)tohelpthepeople10.livethereSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whenlivingoutourdailylives,we'reoftenfilledwithtoomanychoicesfromdifferentthingsaroundus,tellingushowwecanimproveourselves.1、ToomuchchoiceisneveridealWe'reoftentoldthathavingmorewouldleadtohappinesswheninactualface,theoppositeoccurs.Thekeytoavoidingthiswouldbetoremoveeverythingthat'scurrentlydistractingyou.GetridofdistractionsLookingback,thetimeinwhichIwasthemostconfusedandfrustratedwaswhenIhadanabundanceofchoices.2、Ratherthanstoppingandreviewingmycurrentcircumstances,IknewthatIhadtoremovethesedistractions.3、Afteryougainclarityaboutyourcurrentissues,itisnownecessarytowritemilestonesforyourself.Havingahigherpurposewilldriveustoimproveourselvesbetter.Looktocreatelargergoalsforyourselffirmlyasitwillhelpguideyouinthedirectionyou'vealwayswanted.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhave4、It'shumannaturetooverlookthethingswecurrentlyhaveandtofeeldissatisfiedwiththemduetohavingobtainedthem.Findappreciationinthethingsyouhaveandinthelifeyoucurrentlylead.BewillingtofailItisoftensaidthatifyou'veneverfailed,you'veneverlived.AndthisissomethingIdefinitelyagreewith.Don’tletfearstopyouandlearntochallengeyourself.5、A.Achieveyouraimandgoals.B.Creategoalsandmilestones.C.Peopleareoftenfacedwithtoomanychoices.D.Itisanopportunitytogrowandtobecomethepersonyou'vealwayswantedtobe.E.Thekeytogrowingandbecomingabetterpersonistoknowwhatyouwantclearly.F.Peopleoftenlosesightofthethingsaroundthem,causingthemtobeworriedfromtimetotime.G.LifeandroutinesuddenlybecamedistractionsandIfoundmyselfcopingcarelesslyeveryday.Everyonewantstobehappy,butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Doyouwanttohaveagoodmoodeveryday?Ifso,thefollowingstepswillbeusefultoyou.Begrateful.1、Theycanbesimplethingslikethepurplefloweronthesidewalk,thebeautifulsunset,andthehotshoweryoutakeeveryday.Whenyouhaveagratefulheart,you’llcherishthemandb
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