2023-2024学年重庆市拔尖强基联盟高三上10月联考英语试题及答案

重庆育才中学西南大学附属中学高2024届拔尖强基联盟高三十月联合考试英语试题(总分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)命题学校：重庆育才中学2023年10月注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷自己保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemantip?A.$15.B.$13.C.$6.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthesweater?A.Itisofpoorquality.BThesizeisnotsuitable.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.3.WhatdoesMr.BrownaskMrs.Nelsontodo?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Talktohisneighbor.C.Changehisapartment.4.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Dotheirschoolwork.第1页/共13页B.Buysomeclothes.C.Goonatrip.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Motherandson.C.Co-workers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whospilledsomedrinksonthecarpet?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’skids.CThewoman’shusband.Whenwillthecleanergotothewoman’shouse?A、OnSaturdaymorning.B、OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinthestudygroup?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthestudyhall.C.Inthecafeteria.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.ZhattopicdidMartinchooseforhispaper2,A.Foodandhealth.B.Strawberrygrowing.C.ThehistoryoftheUK.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMartin’stopicattheendoftheconversation?第2页/共13页A.Amazing.B.Difficult.C.Boring.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?;A.Planningtheweekend.B.Preparingforcollege.C.Signingupforcourses.14.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodo?A.Cookfoodbyherself.B.Stopeatingfastfood.C.Takesomecannedfood.15.Whatisthegirlinterestedin?A.Nature.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthegirl’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.B.Business.C.Physics.C.Ambiguous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisFrankWilczek’sfamousresearchabout?A.Thelawsofnature.B.Thephilosophyofuniverse.C.Theconnectionbetweenscienceandmath.18.WhendidFrankWilczekwinaNobelPrize?A.ln1951.B、In1973.C.In2004.19.WhichuniversitydidFrankWilczekgethisdoctoratefrom?A.PrincetonUniversity.B.TheUniversityofChicago.C.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.20.WhydoesHeatherDillspeakofIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein?A.Toshowtheircontributions.第3页/共13页B.Toshowherrespectforthem.C.ToshowFrankWilczek’sgreatness.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分５０分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinaclinicaltrial,orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground-breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.Seekingpoorsleepersforinsomnia(失眠)researchTroublesleeping?ResearchersfromtheSleep&CircadianNeuroscienceInstituteareevaluatingdifferentinterventionsaimedatimprovingsleep.Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.ParticipationwillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,monitoringyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingcomputerizedtasks.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchteamatinsomnia@ndcn.ox.ac.ukVolunteerswithlazyeyewantedWearelookingforvolunteerswithahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanningstudy.Wearelookingforhealthyvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeye.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckyoursuitabilityforanMRIscan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccineGroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmulti-disciplinary(多学科的)clinicaltrialsgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren,enhancingtheunderstandingofimmunityandstudyingtheepidemiologyofinfectiousdiseases.Togetmoreinformation,pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordExperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,isrecruitingindividualstoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellaseconomicandpoliticaldecision-making.Wepayoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon’thavetocometothelabinperson.Contactusatsocialsciencestudy@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tolookforresearchsubjects.B.Tooffermedicalhelptopatients.第4页/共13页C.Tointroducenewresearchprograms.2.WhatdoesOVGworkon?D.Torecruitexperiencedresearchers.A.Carryingoutoperations.B.Producingbettervaccines.C.Learningmoreaboutinfection.D.Studyingthecausesofdiseases.3.Whichprojectcanyouprobablyparticipateinifyoucan’tbephysicallypresent?A.OxfordVaccineGroup.B.Insomniaresearchgroup.D.OxfordExperimentallab.C.BrainScanningstudygroup.BJoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.Colombia’scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileimmersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez’slibrary.Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo,MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.Today,hiscommunitylibrary,called“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeandispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20,000books!TheStrengthofWordslibraryopenseveryweekend.Itisnotjustschool-goingchildrenwhoareenjoyingthebenefitsofTheStrengthofWordslibrary.Adultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheirhorizonsanddevelopnewskillstobuildabetterlifeforthemselves.Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity,Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.HecontinuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibraryfromunwantedbooks.4.WhatinspiredGutierreztobuildthecommunitylibrary?第5页/共13页A.Famousnovelistshelikedverymuch.B.Thedilemmahefacedonthenightshift.C.Abandonedbookshecameacrossatwork.D.Thehobbyhehastakenupsincechildhood.5.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Gutierrez’smotherwasagoodreader.B.Gutierrezwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhismother.C.Gutierrezledadifficultlifeduringhischildhood.D.Gutierrezhadadisadvantageofpooreducation.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutierrez?A.Responsibleandambitious.B.Humbleandthoughtful.D.Creativeandcourageous.C.Committedandsensitive.7.WhatdoesGutierrez’sstorytellus?A.Abookholdsahouseofgold.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.D.Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso.-onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcome第6页/共13页tolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.8.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bysortingshakingmovements.B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.9WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRussø?A.Itwillhavewideapplication.B.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld.10.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsB.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsD.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople’sTripEnjoyableDWhencoupleshaveanargumentaboutthingslikefinances,jealousy,orotherinterpersonalissues,theytendtoemploytheircurrentfeelingsasfuelforaheatedargument.Butthinkingaboutthefuturehelpsovercomerelationshipconflicts,accordingtoaUniversityofWaterloostudyjustpublishedonlineinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience.AlexHuynh,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyistheleadauthorofthestudy,whichhepublishedwithIgorGrossmannfromtheUniversityofWaterloo,andDanielYangfromYaleUniversity.Previousresearchhasshownthatthird-perspectivereasoningcanbeapositivestrategyforreconciliation(调解)ofinterpersonalstruggles.Huynhandhiscollaboratorsinvestigatedwhethersimilarbenefitcanbeinducedby第7页/共13页simplythinkingaboutthefuture.Studyparticipantswereinstructedtoreflectonarecentconflictwitharomanticpartneroraclosefriend.Onegroupofparticipantswerethenaskedtodescribehowtheywouldfeelabouttheconflictoneyearinthefuture,whileanothergroupwasaskedtodescribehowtheyfeelinthepresent.Theteamexaminedparticipants’writtenresponsesthroughatext-analysisprogramfortheiruseofpronouns—suchasI,me,she,he.Thesechoicesofpronounswereusedtocaptureparticipants’focusonthefeelingsandbehaviourofthoseinvolvedintheconflict.Writtenresponseswerealsoexaminedforforgivenessandreinterpretingtheconflictmorepositively,bothofwhichimpliedtheparticipants’useofreasoningstrategies.Theresearchersfoundthatenvisioningfuturerelationshipaffectedbothparticipants’focusontheirfeelings,andtheirreasoningstrategies.Asaresult,participantsreportedmorepositivityabouttheirrelationshipaltogether,especiallywhenstudyparticipantsextendedtheirthinkingabouttherelationshipayearintothefuture.“Ourstudydemonstratesthatadoptingafuture-orientedperspectiveinthecontextofarelationshipconflict—reflectingonhowonemightfeelayearfromnowmaybeavaluablecopingtoolforone’spsychologicalhappinessandrelationshipwell-being,”saidHuynh.12.Whatdoromanticpartnersdoinfaceofmostdisagreements?A.Theylosefaithintheirfuture.B.Theyfocusontheirpresentfeelings.C.Theylookforwardtoafierceconflict.D.Theycaremoreaboutfinancialproblems.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Caused.B.Explained.D.Influenced.C.Reduced.14.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Arguewiththeirromanticpartners.B.Examinetheiruseofpronouns.C.Respondtoatext-analysisprogram.D.Writedowntheirfeelingsaboutaconflict.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Reasoningproperlyisnecessaryforreconciliation.B.Extendingayearisasolutiontoyourpersonalproblems.C.Thinkingaboutfutureishelpfultorelationshipmaintenance.D.Focusingoncurrentfeelingsistherealcauseofyourarguments.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)第8页/共13页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolattheendofthisyearandtheunavoidablequestionmanypeoplewillaskyouis,“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?”____16____Butmanyofyoustilldon’thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,chooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Somepeoplemightthinkthisisunimportant,butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthen-goingtoworkeverydaywon’tseemachore.It’salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.____17____Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.Second,doesthecareeryouareconsideringhavestayingpower?Willitbeindemandin20years?Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive(破坏性的).____18____Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsaremoreadaptableandnoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession’searningpower!Althoughhighpayplaysapart,youshouldknowthatajobwithabigsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.____19____Ifyouhaveinterestsoutsideofwork,orarestrugglingwithotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.____20____Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”AWeneedtobeforward-lookingatourfutureprospects.B.Someofyoumayhave,alreadydecidedonacareerpath.CTryingdifferentworkcanhelpyouchooseyourfavoriteprofession.D.People’swagesarelowerinindustrieswithslowtechnologicalchange.E.Onlythetrulymotivatedpeoplewilllikelybeabletofacethesechallenges.F.Beforemakingachoice,youshouldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.G.Itcan’tbedeniedthatthinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageinyourlifeischallenging.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asawriter,mypregnancy(怀孕)becamemarkedbyworryasmanypeoplepredictedI’dneverreadabookagainoncethebabywasborn.Ifelt____21____bytheapparent____22____peoplewhocaredaboutmedisplayedastoit,becauseIsawitasmyupcomingmisfortune.Icouldforgivethemonlybytellingmyselftheycouldn’t第9页/共13页possibly____23____howimportantreadingistomywell-being.IknewifIhadto____24____reading,Iwouldn’tbethebestme.Ofcourse,mynewbornrequiredconstant____25____.Shewouldn’tsleepunlessshewasheld,andshewantedtonurseallthetime.Butthere’sagreatbenefitin____26____ababywho’snursingornappinginyourarms;itgivesyoulotsoftimetoread.Ihad____27____usingmye-readeruntilthen,butitbecamemybestfriendasIdiscoveredthatIcould____28____itwithonehandand____29____librarybookswhenstuckinthehouse.Inmydaughter’sfirstyear,Icreditedreadingwithgettingmethroughthosedifficultearly____30____.Readingis____31____tomymentalhealth.Ihavediscoveredthisisalsotrueformydaughter.Everytimeshelosther____32____,Iwould____33____herup,carryhertothereadingchair,andopenabook.Aswe____34____thechair,sheoftensaid,“Mama,pleasereadmeastory.It’stheonlywayIcancalmdown.”____35____makesabettermeandabettermotherformydaughter.21.A.touched22.A.sadness23.A.graspB.impressedB.joyC.surprisedC.envyD.worriedD.nervousnessD.assumeD.quitB.believeB.continueB.attentionB.rollingB.enjoyedB.coverC.deny24.A.startC.forgetC.attractionC.praisingC.resistedC.tap25.A.performance26.A.rocking27.A.practiced28.A.feelD.restD.blamingD.appreciatedD.hold29.A.download30.A.yearsB.updateB.monthsB.unfavorableB.wayC.purchaseC.weeksC.essentialC.toyD.shareD.hours31.A.unnecessary32.A.balance33.A.pickD.harmfulD.temperD.pushB.castC.drag34.A.collapsedonto35.A.ThinkingB.leapedoverB.NursingC.slidoffC.ReadingD.settledintoD.Parenting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cheering,dancingandsinging,localpeopleandtouristsgatheredaroundthefireduringtheTorchFestivaloftheYiPeopleinBijie’sHezhangcounty,Guizhou,onAug12.Thefestivalwaslisted____36____anationalintangibleculturalheritagein2011.第10页/共13页Thoughtherearemany____37____(describe)oftheoriginofthefestival,itmostlyrelatestothenaturalworshipoffire.FortheearlyYipeoplewholivedinhigh-altitude-mountainous-areas,fire____38____(be)essentialtolight,warm,andcookfood.Therewas____39____oldpractice:Beforebringinganimalmeatintothehome,asmallfiremustfirstbelitoutsidethedoorandthemeatshould____40____(smoke)onthefiretodriveawayfilth.That’s____41____theYipeoplehaveaproverbthatsays,“Everythingyoueatmust‘see’fire.”Infarming,theyusedtolight____42____(pile)ofbranchesandleavesandburytheminthegroundlater,____43____(use)themtofertilizetheland.TheYipeopleusedtocelebratethefestivalasawaytoprayforagoodharvestandtodriveawayevilfromtheirhomeandfarmland.Today,ithasbecomea____44____(society)event,through____45____theYipeoplenotonlysharetheirjoyandthanksfortheirgoodlife,butalsogetmorepeopletounderstandtheirlifestyleandtraditions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.保专栏投稿，表达对此事的看法。内容包括：1.发表看法2.发出呼吁注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:核污染水:nuclear-contaminatedwater________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Prissycametousasapuppy,alittleblackPekinesemixwiththecutestface.Ascuteasshewas,Prissyhadonemajorflaw——shecouldn’tevenfindherwayhomefromthemailbox.Wespenthalfourtimehuntingforthatdog.WeliveinaruralcommunityofnorthwestGeorgia——mostlywoodsandasmalllake.Shelovedthatlake,andspentmostdayspatrollingthewater’sedgeforfrogs.第11页/共13页Prissydidn’talwaysstaybythelake,though.Shelikedtoexplore.Consequently,itbecameanalmostweeklyritualtolookforher.Werescuedherfromabootcampfortroubledteens,aneighbor’shousesixmilesaway,andevenoncefromfiftyfeetupanoaktree.Prissywassmartbutsheneverpaidattentiontowhereshewasgoing.Shewouldjustputhernosetothegroundandstartfollowingasquirrel,rabbitorstraycat.Whenshefinishedhermissionshewouldhavenoideahowshegotwhereversheendedup.Afterawhile,mostofourcloserneighborsknewher.Consequently,sheneverreally“had”tofindherwayhomebecauseshewouldjustgotothenearestfrontdoorandcryandwhineuntiltheyletherin.They’dcall,andwe’ddriveoverandgether.Ifweweren’thome,theywouldjustloadherintheircarandbringherhome.However,onetimewhenshewanderedoff,nocallscamein.Shehadbeenmissingforaboutfourteenhours,andnoneofourneighborshadseenher,sowedecidedtosearchbycar.Wedroveupanddownthesurroundingroadscallingouttoher,drivingslowlyandcheckinghousetohouse.Afterdrivingseveralmilesinthesurroundingarea,webecamediscouragedanddecidedtoheadhometoregroupandfigureoutwhattodonext.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Then,Icaughtaglimpseofsomethingblackintheroadupahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Relievedandoverjoyedtohavefoundher,wescoopedPrissyupintoourarms,showeringherwithaffection.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共13页重庆育才中学西南大学附属中学高2024届拔尖强基联盟高三十月联合考试英语试题(总分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)2023年10月注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回(试题卷自己保存，以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthemantip?A.$15.B.$13.C.$6.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthesweater?A.Itisofpoorquality.B.Thesizeisnotsuitable.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.3.WhatdoesMr.BrownaskMrs.Nelsontodo?ATurndownthemusic.B.Talktohisneighbor.C.Changehisapartment.4.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Dotheirschoolwork.第1页/共24页B.Buysomeclothes.C.Goonatrip.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Motherandson.C.Co-workers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whospilledsomedrinksonthecarpet?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’skids.CThewoman’shusband.Whenwillthecleanergotothewoman’shouse?A、OnSaturdaymorning.B、OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinthestudygroup?A.Two.9.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthestudyhall.B.Three.C.Four.C.Inthecafeteria.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.ZhattopicdidMartinchooseforhispaper2,A.Foodandhealth.B.Strawberrygrowing.C.ThehistoryoftheUK.11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMartin’stopicattheendoftheconversation?A.Amazing.B.Difficult.C.Boring.第2页/共24页12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?;A.Planningtheweekend.B.Preparingforcollege.C.Signingupforcourses.14.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodo?A.Cookfoodbyherself.B.Stopeatingfastfood.C.Takesomecannedfood.15.Whatisthegirlinterestedin?A.Nature.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthegirl’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.B.Business.C.Physics.C.Ambiguous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisFrankWilczek’sfamousresearchabout?A.Thelawsofnature.B.Thephilosophyofuniverse.C.Theconnectionbetweenscienceandmath.18.WhendidFrankWilczekwinaNobelPrize?A.ln1951.B、In1973.C.In2004.19.WhichuniversitydidFrankWilczekgethisdoctoratefrom?A.PrincetonUniversity.B.TheUniversityofChicago.C.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.20.WhydoesHeatherDillspeakofIsaacNewtonandAlbertEinstein?A.Toshowtheircontributions.B.Toshowherrespectforthem.第3页/共24页C.ToshowFrankWilczek’sgreatness.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分５０分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeofourresearchprojectsrelyonthegenerosityofpeoplelikeyou.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinaclinicaltrial,orsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletocontributetosomeoftheground-breakingprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.Seekingpoorsleepersforinsomnia(失眠)researchTroublesleeping?ResearchersfromtheSleep&CircadianNeuroscienceInstituteareevaluatingdifferentinterventionsaimedatimprovingsleep.Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.ParticipationwillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,monitoringyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingcomputerizedtasks.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchte