湖北省部分地区2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

湖北省部分地区2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A．howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB．whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC．ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates2、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A．what B．which C．who D．why3、—Haveyoualreadymadea(n)_____abouttheplan?—Notyet.Westillneedtodiscussit.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement4、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile__________herface.A．at B．to C．of D．on5、—DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2.a.m.onweekdays.—No,she_____does.Butsheoftenstaysuplateonweekdays.A．always B．seldom C．usually6、Almosteveryschoolnowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookaround D．lookthrough7、Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A．findout B．keepaway C．turnoff D．useup8、Itissaidthate-schoolbagsaregoingtobebroughtintouseinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Infact.Itisasmallcomputerthatis__________thanausualschoolbagbutholdsallthethingsforstudy,suchasa_________，anexercisebookandsoon．A．muchsmaller,testbook B．evensmaller,textbookC．farsmaller,comicbook9、–Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?--______,thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.A．Nevermind B．You’dbetternot C．Goahead10、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A．unless B．once C．since D．afterⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy______wesolveourproblems.______aboutourproblemscanaffect(影响)howwedothingsatschoolorathome.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Mostofushave1beenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike,oryoufelttheydidn’tunderstandyou.Sometimes,peoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timesgoesby,andgoodfriendshipsmay2Whenwe’reangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Haveyoueverseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether?Buttheyfightverysoon,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesn’t3forlong.Theybecomegoodfriendsagain.Thisisanimportant4forusthatwecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.Theymightfeeltheyhavetoomuchworktodosometimes,orthinktherulesaretoo5.Wemustlearnhowtochangethese“problems”into“challenges”.Asyoungadults,it’sourdutyto6ourbesttodealwithchallengeswiththehelpofourteachers.Bycomparingyourselftootherpeople,youwillfindyourproblemsarenotso7.ThinkaboutStephenHawking,forexample,averycleverscientist.Hecan’twalkorevenspeak,8hethinkshisphysicalproblemsunimportant.Nowheisknownasagreatscientistintheworld.Maybewearequitehealthyandsmart.Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sfacethechallengesinstead.1．A．unlessB．ifC．whenD．as2．A．WorryB．WorryingC．WorriedD．Worries3．A．alwaysB．mostlyC．probablyD．seldom4．A．loseB．belostC．keepD．bekept5．A．lastB．doC．produceD．make6．A．programB．toolC．classD．lesson7．A．kindB．strictC．weakD．free8．A．tryB．haveC．putD．keep9．A．helpfulB．cheerfulC．uselessD．terrible10．A．soB．orC．butD．anⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Themonarchisoneofthemostbeautifulbutterflies.Itisfamousforitsyearlymigration（迁徙）fromthenorthernpartofNorthAmericatoMexico,There,millionsofmonarchsspendthewintertogetherinonesmallarea.Thismigrationisoneofthegreatestwondersofnature.Yetthisbehaviorhasnowputthemonarchatrisk.EverySeptember,millionsofmonarchsfromtheUnitedStatesflytoMexico.Afterabouttwomonthsofflyingtime,theyreachtheirsanctuary(庇护所)incentralMexico.Then,inthewarmclimateofprivateandquietvalleys,farfrommosthumanactivity,thebutterfliescreateoneofnature’sgreatscenes.Theycovereverytreewithbrightcolor.Theshowlastsuntilspring,whenthebutterfliesreturnnorth.Whiletheyareallcrowdedtogether,themonarchsarehighlyweak.Iftheenvironmentinthosevalleyswasdisturbed,thewholespeciescouldbehurtorevendieout.Thatiswhyformanyyearsscientistswhoknewaboutthemonarchs’wintersanctuarykeptthelocationasecret.Inrecentyears,however,themonarchs’secrethasbeendiscovered.Today,thebutterflies’wintersanctuaryiscrowdedwithtourists,whodisturbtheenvironment.Worsestill,localfarmerswhoneedmorelandtofarmhavebeguntotakeupthearea.Theyarecuttingdowntrees,makingitdifficultforthebutterfliestosurvive.Theyshouldnotfarminthemonarchs’sanctuary.Peopleshouldactimmediatelytoprotectthespecies’wintersanctuary.Localfarmersmustbehelpedsothattheynolongerneedtotakelandfromthebutterflies.Touristvisitstothebutterflies’hiddenvalleysmustalsobelimited.Unlessthesestepsaretakensoon,inafewyearsthemonarchbutterflyofNorthAmericamaybejustabeautifulmemory.1．Whatdoweknowaboutmonarchbutterflies?A．TheyflytotheUSinautumn. B．Theyspendthewintertogether.C．Theyarethemostbeautifulbutterflies. D．Theyhavebeenknowntohumanbeingsuntilrecentyears.2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Themonarchs’diet. B．Themonarchs’colors.C．Themonarchs’lifecycle. D．Themonarchs’migration.3．Whydidscientistskeepthemonarchs’wintersanctuaryasecret?A．Tokeepthevalleysfrombeingdestroyed.B．Tostopfarmersfromcuttingdowntrees.C．TodotheirresearchsecretlyD．Toprotectthemonarchs.4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellaboutagreatplacetowatchmonarchbutterflies.B．Toprovideinformationaboutmonarchbutterflies.C．Toaskpeopletoprotectmonarchbutterflies.D．Tocallonpeopletosavetheenvironment.B14、WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedy(悲剧)happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired(钦佩)fortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.1．Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A．Theybuiltafarmofants.B．Theyboughtafewants.C．Theycaughtalotofants.D．Theyfoundanantcity.2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.B．Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.C．Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportantfortheants.D．Givingupisagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Allthetunnelsfelldown.b.Theantsdiedonebyone.c.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.d.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-d-a-bD．c-a-d-b4．Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A．Workingtogetherisuseless.B．Teamworkisimportant.C．Hecan'tacceptadversity.D．Workingaloneisamazing.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AntsFearAdversityB．MyFamilyandAntsC．GivingUpinAdversityD．AGoodLessonfromAntsC15、DoyouknowWeibo?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon't,youare"out"!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.MicroblogstartedintheUSA．ItcametoChinain2009andithasdevelopedveryfast.In2011,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwritingmicroblogs.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,dailylife,pictures,musicandsoon.Manystarsandfamouspeoplealsowritemicroblogsandsharegoodthingswiththeirfans.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsoleadtoproblemsandevencausepanic.Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunamihitJapaninMarch,2011,messageslike"Saltcanprotectpeoplefromradiation"werehotonmicroblogs.Itsooncausedacrazybuyingofsalt.Laterpeoplerealizeditwasjustarumor(谣言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewroleinthelifeofChinesepeople.1．Peoplespend_____timeand_____wordswritingmicroblog.A．little,afew B．alittle,few C．alittle,afew D．afew,alittle2．Therewere300millionChinesemicro-bloggersin_____.A．2008 B．2009 C．2011 D．20133．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Writingamicroblogneedsaspecialtraining.B．MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutithasdevelopedrapidly.C．Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.D．MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA．D16、1．IfyouwanttojointheworldforEarthHouryoucansimply_____.A．calluson555-3033at3p.m.Sunday B．turnoffyourlightsforonehourC．takeactionat8:30a.m.on28Mar.2009 D．goaroundtheworldto2,000cities2．Thefinalsoccermatchis_____.A．at7p.m.onFriday B．at2p.m.onMonday C．at3p.m.onSaturday D．at3p.m.onSunday3．Thereisasilkblousewhichis¥100atNewStarMall.Youcanpay_____ifyouwanttobuyitonMother’sDay.A．¥50 B．¥60 C．¥40 D．¥254．WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?A．WentworthMiller B．MichaelSchofield C．HarryPotter D．JackieChan5．IfyouareinterestedinHarryPotterchildren’sshow,youcanfindmoreinformationby_____.A．visitingusatNewStarMall B．callinguson690-1856C．callinguson555-3033 D．turningoffyourlightsforonehourE17、Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧）ofabutterfly(蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce(强迫）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid(流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.1．Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.B．Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.C．Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.D．Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.2．Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon______.A．totakethebutterflyhomeB．tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasilyC．tokillthebutterflyD．tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger3．Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A．Patientbutrude.B．Carefulandwise.C．Kindbutunwise.D．Braveandfunny.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.B．Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.C．Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.D．Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheLovefortheCocoon B．TheHappinessofHelpingEachOtherC．TheLessonoftheCocoon D．TheExpectationfortheButterflyF18、Turnontheradio.Aprogramwillcomeoutfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatsoundsandmusicthemselvescouldn’ttravelthatdistancethroughspace.Theremustbesomethingthatbringstheprogramfromthestation.Butwhatisthissilentcarrier(载体)?Thisisknownasradiowaves.However,wecan’tseethemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Nevertheless(然而)，weknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.Atthebroadcastingstation,peopletalk,sing,playmusicalinstrumentsormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial(天线)ofatalltower,electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhichtravelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrent(电流)inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,theloudspeakerinyourradiosetchangestheelectricityintosound.Therefore,youheartheprogram.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whenyouturnontheradio_________________.A．youcanseeaprogramB．youcanhearaprogramC．apicturewillappearD．youcanfeeltheelectriccurrent.2．Thesilentcarrier