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德州市重点中学2024届中考五模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Couldyoutellme_______?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothemuseum B.whereisthemuseumC.whichisthewaytothemuseum D.howfarthemuseumis2、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken3、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A.Taking B.Totake C.Taken D.Take4、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A.hot B.fat C.hungry D.full5、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A.Itis B.Thereis C.Ihave D.Ithas6、Whetheritrainsornotmakesno______tome,I’llstayathome.A.difference B.disappointment C.difficulty D.disagreement7、We’llgotothefarmandhelpthefarmerswiththeapple-pickingifit______tomorrow.A.isn’train B.willberainy C.doesn’train D.israining8、—Wouldyouliketotellme?—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIstudyEnglishwell. B.whydoIlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanstudyEnglishwell. D.whyIlearnEnglishwell9、Thisisthemostbeautifulsight________IhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what10、—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleavingⅡ.完形填空11、I'myourdog,andIhavesomethingI'dliketowhisperinyour1Iknowthatyouhumans2busylives.Somehavetowork,andsomehavechildrentoraise.Italwaysseemslikeyouarerunninghereandthere,oftenmuchtoofast,3noticingthetrulyimportantthingsinlife.Lookdownatmenow,whileyousitthereatyourcomputer.Seethewaymydarkbrowneyeslookatyours?Theyareslightlycloudynow.Thatcomeswithages.You4atme.Iseeloveinyoureyes.Whatdoyouseein5?Doyouseeaspirit7Asoulinside,wholovesyouasnoothercouldintheworld.ThatisallIask,toslowdown,evenifforafewminutestobe6me.Sometimeswedieyoungsuddenly.Sometimesweagesoslowlybeforeyoureyesthatyoumaynotevenseemtoknow7theveryend.Stilltheloveisalwaysthere,evenwhenwemusttakethatlongsleep.I8notbeheretomorrowornextweek.Somedayyouwillcryandbe9atyourselfthatyoudidnothavejust"onemoreday"withme.WehaveNOW,together.Socome,sitdownherenexttomeonthefloor,andlookdeepintomyeyes.Entermyworld,andlettimeslowdownifonlyfor10Speakwithyourheart,andyouwillknowyourtrueself.1.A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.heart2.A.leadB.loseC.likeD.make3.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.often4.A.laughB.shoutC.pointD.smile5.A.yoursB.oursC.mineD.his6.A.wiyhB.forC.onD.without7.A.inB.afterC.untilD.by8.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.may9.A.surprisedB.angryC.goodD.weak10.A.yearsB.minutesC.hoursD.daysⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lisa,6,usedtoarguewithhermumabouteverything.Oneday,afteranhourofarguing,Lisasaid,"Mum,youneverletmemakedecisions.Youalwaysdecidewhatwearegoingtoeatorwherewearegoingtogo."Thenextdayhermumcalled,"Lisa,youcandecidewhatyouaregoingtoeat.I'llcookwhateveryouwant,butyouhavetoeatupwhateveryouaskfor."AbigsmilespreadacrossLisa'sface."Okay.I'dlikebacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk."Lisalikedthis.Sheatethebacon,sausagesandtoast,butwhenshefinishedherfirstegg,shewasfull.Lisaforcedherselftoeatupandthenshewalkedtoschool.Whenshegottoschool,herstomachhurt,butbythetimeshewasreadytogohome,shehadbeenbacktonormal."Mum,I'dlikesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutterandchocolatecakeforsupper."Ashermummadesupper,shestartedsmiling,knowingitwouldn'tbemuchlongerbeforeLisalearnedherlesson.Lisahadnoproblemfinishingthesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutter,butwhenshestartedeatingthechocolatecake,shefeltveryfull.Thatnightshehadastomachache.Shewasupallnightcryingandfeltverysick.Thenextmorningshewenttohermum,"Mum,Idon'twanttomakeallthechoicesanymore.Iwantyoutopickwhatwe'llhavefordinnerinthefuture."SatisfiedthatLisahadlearnedherlesson,hermornreplied,"Youcanpickwhattoeatonceaweek,butdon'taskfortoomuch,allright?"Fromthenon,Lisadidn'targuewithhermumthatmuch,andhermumlethermakemoredecisions.Theywerebothmuchhappierthisway.1.Lisaandhermumarguedfor__________oneday.A.sixhoursB.thewholedayC.onehourD.thewholemorning2.WhatdidLisahaveforbreakfast?A.Pie,peas,bread,butterandchocolatemilk.B.Bacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk.C.Bacon,sausages,toast,butterandchocolatecake.D.Pie,peas,steak,breadandbutterandchocolatecake.3.Lisafelt__________thatnight.A.satisfiedB.happyC.fullD.sickB14、AnoldJapanesemankeptasparrow(麻雀)andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Hebecamesadandwentouttolookforit.Atlast,hemetthebirdonamountain.Heaskedexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,”theoldmansaid.Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebirdgavehimabasket.Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Sheopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Theoldwomanwasverygreedyandshewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow′shome.“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,”criedthewomanfalsely(虚伪地).Thebirdsaidnothing.Itgavehertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhertochooseoneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficult.However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!1.Whatdidtheoldmandoonthemountain?,A.Hekeptlookingforgold.B.Helookedforhislostsparrow.C.Hewantedtovisitaplacewithmanybirds.D.Hefoundabasketfullofgold.2.Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?A.Becausethebirddidn′tlikehim.B.Becausehefoundthebirdlivedwell.C.Becausethebirdgavehimmuchgold.D.Becausehiswifestoppedhimtakingithome.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman′swife?A.Shehelpedherhusbandfindthesparrow.B.Shewenttothebird′snewhomewithherhusband.C.Intheend,shegotalotofgoldfromthebird.D.Shedidn′ttreatthebirdaskindlyasherhusband.4.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Whenyouarekindtoothers,theydothesameforyou.B.Anykindpersonisabletogetwhattheywant.C.Weshouldtryourbesttobekindandfriendlytobirds.D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.C15、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitcleanandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.D.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith________.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.B.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.D.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Donotthrowawaypapercups.B.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).5.Wecantellfromthestorythat________.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaper~orplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentD.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoneyD16、Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld.But43percentoftheselanguagesaredyingout,accordingtoUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,联合国教科文组织).Ifnoactionistaken,someoftheselanguageswillbecomeextinct(灭绝的).Languagesbecomeendangeredformanyreasons.Oneisthatsomecommunitiesofnativespeakersoftheendangeredlanguagesnolongerexist(存在),HuffPostreported.Thesepeopleleavetheircommunitiesandmovetocitiesortowns.Inaddition,thelanguagesof“dominant(占主导地位的)”culturesmaydriveotherlanguagesintoextinction.Togetbettereducationandjobs,youngpeoplehavetofocustheirattentiononlearningdominantlanguagesratherthantheirownlanguages.DominantlanguagesincludeEnglish,FrenchandMandarin(普通话).Oncealanguagedies,itrarelyconiesbacktolife.Governmentsacrosstheglobearetakingactiontopreventthis.InSeptember,theUSstateofAlaskaannouncedthatthelossofindigenous(土著的)languageswasan“emergency”(紧急事件).Itisnowworkingtogivenewlifetosuchlanguages,Quartzreported.InNewZealand,thegovernmenthassaiditwantsover20percentofthecountry’spopulationtobeabletospeakMaori,anindigenouslanguage,by2040.ItplanstoprovideMaorilessonsinallNewZealandschoolsby2025,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Chinaisalsotryingtoprotectitslanguages.About130languagesarespokeninChina,evenmorethanthenumberofethnicgroupsinthecountry.In2015,thegovernmentstartedaprojecttorecordallthelanguagesspokeninChina,Xinhuareported.UniversitieslikeMinzuUniversityofChinahavecreatedminoritylanguagemajors(专业)fortheirstudents.1.Howmanylanguagesworldwideareindangerofdyingout?A.About2,580languages. B.About3,420languages.C.About4,300languages. D.About6,000languages.2.Accordingtothestory,whymightalanguagegoextinct?A.Becausenoonewantstospeakit.B.Becauseitistoodifficulttolearn.C.Becauseitisusedlessindailylife.D.Becauseschoolsdon5tofferlessonsforit3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelearningofdominantlanguages.B.Theextinctionoflanguages.C.Actiontakentosavethelanguages.D.Themovementofgivingnewlifetothelanguages.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AlllanguagesaredisappearinginNewZealand.B.MaorilessonsarealreadyofferedinalloftheschoolsinNewZealand.C.130languagesareendangeredinChina.D.Makingrecordingsisawaytoprotectlanguages.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Losingourlanguages B.TheimportanceofEnglishC.Learninganewkindoflanguage D.IndigenouslanguagesE17、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfillourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrashfrompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgettingworseeverywhere,"saysCharlesMoore,anexpert.In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacificOcean,The“island”wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island”eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanitwasthen,”hesaid.Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled(使缠结)inplastic.Theycanalsotakepiecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey’renotgettinganygoodfromthat,"saysJambeck,anotherexpert.“Theyusuallystorvetodeath(饿死).Theplasticproblemdoesn’tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth’soceans.Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Buttherearethingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMooresays,“It'severybody'sproblem."Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..B.Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.C.Howtherecyclingcenterswork.D.Howexpertsprotectthesea.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.ItisnearTexas.B.Itwasformedin1997.C.Itismuchworsethanbefore.D.ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatseaanimalseat.B.Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.C.Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.D.Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.消耗B.消除C.消磨D.消费5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlastictrashB.ThewaterproblemC.SeaanimalsindangerD.PlasticpollutioninoceansF18、Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced,”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”1.Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?A.Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.B.Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.C.Hisstudentswereshoutingwithagroupofpeople.D.Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.2.Oneofthestudentsthin
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