山西省大同市第一中学2024届中考英语模试卷含答案

山西省大同市第一中学2024届中考英语模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas2、---Oh,you’vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?---No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.A．amhelping B．willhelp C．helped D．havehelped3、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A．don’treadB．nottoreadC．notreadD．tonotread4、—MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!—That’sright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.A．thebusiest B．busier C．theeasiest D．easier5、—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?—Onceortwiceaday.A．goforawalkwith B．givefoodto C．takecareof6、_________hardandyou’llmakeprogressinEnglish.A．WorkB．WorkingC．ToworkD．Worked7、I__________toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.A．won’tgoB．havegoneC．don’tgoD．havebeen8、—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—___________.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．Withpleasure9、___________newsreportitis!Icanhardlybelieveit.A．WhatamazingB．HowamazingC．WhatanamazingD．Howanamazing10、—istheYangtzeRiver?—It’s6397kilometers.A．HowmuchB．HowheavyC．HowlongD．HowbigⅡ.完形填空11、Thisisatruestory.Therewasaplayer1Jerryinthefootballteam.Helikedplayingfootball,buthewasn’tgoodatit.Sohehasfewchancestoplay2histeam.Hefeltverysorryforit.Oneday,hisfatherdiedfromaterribleillness,hehadtoreturnhometodealwithsomething.Afterthat,animportant3wasgoingtobegin.Hefoundthecoachatonce,4toattendthematch.Hewasnotgoodatskills,sothecoachwouldnot5himtotakepartinthematch.Butnow,asherelented(心软),heagreedtoletJerryplayforonlythreemin-utes.Whenthetimewasup,hewouldbechangedby6.Onthecourt,Jerryturnedveryagilely(敏捷地)7hispracticedskills.Hebrokethroughtheoppositionlinebravely.Thecoachwasverysatisfiedwithhim.Threeminutes8,thecoachmadeJerrykeep9onthecourt,Jerrycontinuedhisexcellent10,leadingtheteam11thematch.Thecoachhuggedhim12andsaid,“Kid,youhaveneverbeensofast,sostrongandsoskilled.Whathappenedonearth(究竟)?”Jerrysaid,“Myfatherisblind,13hehasneverwatchedmymatch.Now,he’s14totheheavenandfinallycanwatchmymatch.AssoonasIthinkofmyfatherwatchingme,Iamfullofenergy,andIfeelconfident,too.”Thecoachunderstood:15candriveeverything.Doyouagreewithhim?1．A．name B．names C．named D．naming2．A．for B．with C．after D．against3．A．meeting B．activity C．ceremony D．match4．A．asked B．asking C．ask D．asks5．A．order B．tell C．teach D．allow6．A．theother B．theothers C．others D．other7．A．across B．for C．under D．with8．A．past B．later C．before D．after9．A．stay B．tostay C．staying D．stayed10．A．mind B．performance C．body D．brain11．A．beat B．tobeat C．win D．towin12．A．excitedly B．directly C．sadly D．gently13．A．but B．so C．and D．or14．A．gone B．been C．returned D．come15．A．Teamwork B．Love C．Friendship D．BusinessⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatwouldyoudoifastrangergaveyousomemedicineandsaiditwouldkeepyouthinorhelpyoudowellinexams?Thishappenssometimes.Thestrangerswanttogiveyoudrugs(毒品).Adrugcanchangethewayyourmindorbodyworks.Liang,16,wasagoodstudentbeforehetrieddrugs.Oneday,somefriendstoldhimitwouldbefine.Aftertakingdrugsonlyonetime,hefounditveryhardtostop.Liangbegantospendallhistimeandmoneyondrugs.Intheend,hestoppedgoingtoschoolandstartedstealing.InChina,drugsarebecomingabigproblemforteens.Aboutonemillionpeoplewereusingillegal(违法的)drugslastyear,and72%ofthemwereyoungpeople.Therewere10,000drugusersunder16.Teenagersdon’tknowmuchaboutdrugs,theyjustwanttotrythem.Nevertrythem,evenifyouarecurious(好奇的).1．Accordingtothepassage,drugscan______.A．helpyoudowellinexamsB．keepyouthinC．changethewayyourmindorbodyworks2．About______youngpeopleunder16usedrugsinChinanow.A．twothousandB．twomillionC．tenthousand3．Someteenagerstakedrugsbecause______.A．theywanttotrythemB．theyarenotgoodstudentsC．theyhaveto4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphmeans______.A．stoppingtostealB．takingdrugsC．startingtosteal5．Howcanwekeepourselvesawayfromdrugs?A．Don’tbenervous.B．Nevertrythem.C．Talktodrugusers.B14、Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Themainreasonwhymanyteenagersareoverweightisthattheyeattoomuch________.A．milkandsugarB．fruitsandsugarC．vegetablesandsaltD．fat,oil,saltandsugar2．Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,whatdidthescientistsfind?A．Teenagersdon’thavebreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.B．Teenagershaveabadeatinghabits.C．Teenagersdon’tlikeeatingvegetables.D．Teenagersdon’thaveapropermealforlunch.3．Whyismilkimportanttous?A．Becauseitwillhelpthebonestogrow.B．Becauseitisgoodforthebodyandmind.C．Becauseitiswithlessfat,oilandsugar.D．Becauseitisjunkfood.4．Inthispassage,doctorsadviseteenagerstoeatmore______.A．foodwithlesssaltandmilkB．foodwithmuchfatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．foodwithnosaltandoil5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A．KeepinggoodhabitsB．FastfoodisgoodC．UnhealthyfoodisbadD．AdviceonhealthyeatingC15、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridgeandcheckedhispocket.Allhehadleftwaslessthantendollars.Heboughtfoodandashesatdowntoeat,anoldmanandtwochildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthemwithfoodastheyhadnoteatenforalmostaweek.Theyoungmanlookedatthechildren---theyweresoweakthattheycouldhardlystand.Withthelastbitofkindnesshehadhegavethemallthefood.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandthengavehimadirtyoldcoin.Theyoungmansaid,“YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdo---justkeepit.”Theoldmaninsisted(坚持)thattheyoungmanputitinhispocket---andfinallyhedid.Theoldmanandchildrensatdowntoeat.Andwithnomoney,nojobandnofood,theyoungmanwentbackunderthebridgetoliedown.Ashewasabouttofallasleephesawanoldnewspaperontheground.Hepickeditupandsawanadinvitingpeoplewitholdcoinstocometoastore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththedirtyoldcointhemangavehim.Whenhearrivedatthestore,hegavethekeeperthedirtyoldcoin.Thekeepercriedloudly.ItwaspartofaSpanishtreasureshipthathadneverbeenfound.Thissameoldcoinwasworth67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwaspleased.Heimmediatelysoldthecoinformoneyandthenlookedfortheoldmanandlittlechildrentothankthemandsharethemoney.Bythetimehegottowhereheleftthemeating,theyhadgone.1．Wheredidtheyoungmanstayforthenight?A．Underabridge.B．Athome.C．Inastore.D．Inahotel.2．Whatdidtheoldmanandchildrenasktheyoungmanfor?A．Money.B．Food.C．Clothes.D．Coins.3．Howdidtheyoungmanlearnabouttheadforoldcoins?A．BywatchingTV.B．Byreadinganewspaper.C．Bylisteningtotheoldman.D．Byreadinganadonthewall.4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Theoldmanandchildrenhadnothingtoeatforamonth.B．Theyoungmanhadabigmealaftergettingsomuchmoney.C．Theyoungmanthoughttheoldmanneededthecoinmorethanhedid.D．Theyoungmansoldthecoinfor67,000dollarsandgavehalfofthemoneytotheoldman.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．APoorYoungManandAnOldManB．AnOldMan’sKindnessC．ADirtyOldCoinD．NoMoney,NoJobandNoFoodD16、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it’simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain(西班牙),it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.2．IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotip______intotal.A．$520B．$78C．$156D．$603．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B．Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C．It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D．Youdon’tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.E17、ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinregardedtimeasveryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber,whichwasinthephonebook.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswersweredifferent!根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．WhenEinsteinbeganhisworkinAmerica,heaskedforsomethingsexcept______.A．adeskB．somepaperC．abookD．awaste-paperbasket2．Einsteinneverrememberedhisownphonenumberbecause______.A．noonetoldhimthenumberB．hecouldn’trememberitatallC．hedidn’thaveaphoneD．hedidn’tthinkitwasworthremembering3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EinsteinhasbeentomanycountriesexceptAmerica.B．Einsteinthoughtpeoplecouldlearnfrommistakes.C．Einsteinthoughtsockswereasimportantasshoes.D．Einsteindidn’tliketalkingwithothers.4．Inoneexam,Einstein______.A．askeddifferentquestionsB．askeddifficultquestionsC．wantedtheanswersallthesameD．wanteddifferentanswers5．Fromthepassagewelearn______.A．EinsteinthoughttimewasveryimportantB．EinsteinwastoocarelesstomakemistakesC．EinsteinmadefewjokeswithhisstudentsD．EinsteinwasapersonwhorememberedeverythingclearlyF18、Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldoftenseehersitbyherwindow,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingthewindows.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1．Thewritertellsusthatthewoman________.A．livedinalargecitynexttothecitywherethewriterlivedB．washerfriendforalongtimeC．alwayshadafternoonteawithherD．oftensewedandread2．Severalmonthslater,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thewomanmovedawayB．thewomanwasn’tgoodatcleaningherwindowC．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyD．ev