福建省福鼎市达标名校2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案_第1页
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福建省福鼎市达标名校2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whendidtourgrandfathercometothiscity?—Hecameherewhenhewasinhisthirties.A.thirtyyearsago B.attheageofthirty C.morethanthirty2、—Yourclassroomisveryclean.—Yes,it______everyday.A.cleans B.iscleaned C.iscleaning D.wascleaned3、I_______alotinthisschoolinthepastfewyears.Wordscan’texpressmythankstoallofmyteachersandfriendshere.A.improved B.haveimproved C.wouldimprove4、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When5、---Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.---No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A.havebought B.havehad C.bought6、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A.any B.otherC.anyother D.another7、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A.yourB.yoursC.you8、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A.plant B.isplanting C.planted D.wasplanting9、Imetmyteacher_____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.A.before B.after C.until D.while10、---Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A.when B.unless C.ifⅡ.完形填空11、PeppaPigcopyrightholder(版权方)EntertainmentOnesaiditwouldworkwithlocalcartoonandtoycompanyAlphatofurtherdeveloptheChinesemarketand1theYearofthePigin2019.2thebroadcastrights(播放权)forPeppaPigwereintroducedtoChinain2015,thecartoonfromtheUKhasbeenbroadcast45billiontimesonChineseonlinevideoplatformssuchasiQiyi,YoukuandTudou.Itisquitepopular3Chinesechildren.WhyisPeppaPigagreatsuccess?Oneofthemain4isthatit’sclosetoourdailylife.Peppasometimesfightswithherfriends,herbabybrotherGeorgeoftencries,DaddyPigoftengetsthingswrongandthefamilytripsneverrun5.Theshowisarelief(宽慰)forallparentswhofearthattheyaretheonlyoneswhocan’torganizeafamilyholiday.PeppaPigalsoshowsthehappinessandtroublesbetweenbrotherandsisterwhile6Anyparentwithmorethanonechildwillfacetheproblemsthatbringarguments,fightsorjealousy.PeppaPigdoesn’tpretendit’sallabedofroses—PeppaoftenmakesherbabybrotherGeorgecry—butyoungboysorgirlswhoareabouttobecomeelderbrothersorsisterscouldlearnalotfrom7.8,don’tbefooledbyPeppa’ssweetsmileandbrightcolors.PeppaPigisn’tjustforyoungchildren.Foryoungparents,PeppaPigalsohassomeusefullifelessonsforwhichtheywillforeverbe9.Fromhowtodealwithfightingwithbestfriendstoafirstvisittothedoctor,parents10Peppaaveryusefulfriend.1.A.complainB.wishC.welcomeD.worry2.A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhenD.Until3.A.byB.withC.inD.at4.A.excuseB.excusesC.reasonD.reasons5.A.difficultlyB.quicklyC.successfullyD.slowly6.A.showupB.showingupC.growupD.growingup7.A.himB.themC.oneD.ones8.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ButD.While9.A.carefulB.meaningfulC.wonderfulD.thankful10.A.findsB.foundC.findD.hasfoundⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthe____likesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1.Theunderlinedword“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.蝴蝶D.蚊子2.Therearemorethan___________kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.A.4B.40C.2,500D.2,500,0003.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’replayingB.becauseyouhavechosenitC.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Malemosquitodoesn’tbite.B.Mosquitoesneedbloodtolayeggs.C.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.B14、Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfive

aroundtheworld.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression.Arecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofteenagehealthtoinvestigate(调查)therelationshipbetweenmedia(传播媒介)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,totakepartinreligiousservicesandtovote.1.Thesurveyshowsthatofallthemediauses.A.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioB.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchC.computergamesareteenagers’favouriteD.magazinesarementionedinthesurvey2.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.A.mediausesdonoharmtoteenagersB.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionC.thosewhodon’twatchTVwon’tdevelopdepressionD.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.watchingTVmayleadtohappinessB.socialactivitiescanpreventdepressionC.ateenagershouldplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVD.itwaseasierforyoungwomentodevelopdepressionthanyoungmen4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MediauseisharmfultoteenagersB.Adults,MediauseandDepressionC.Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD.Takegreatcareofteenager’sdepressionC15、TheWorld’sLongestRiversRiver

Length

Location

Nile

4,132miles(6,650km)

Africa

Amazon

4,000miles(6,400km)

SouthAmerica

ChangJiang

(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)

China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock

3,902miles(6,275km)

UnitedStates

Ob

3,364miles(5,410km)

Russia

FastFacts•TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.•TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).•ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.•TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.•TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.•TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.1.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.B.Fromwidesttonarrowest.C.Fromlongesttoshortest.D.Bygreatesttoleastvolume(体积).2.WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A.Allthreearethesamelength.B.TheyallflowtotheAmazon.C.TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.D.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.3.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A.Nile B.ChangJiang C.Amazon D.ObRiverD16、1.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_____.A.Africa B.England C.Canada D.America2.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto____.A.visit.uk/chinatrek B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.textCHINAto82727 D.e-mailchallenge@.ukE17、China'sXieWenjuncorssesthefinishlineduringthemen's110mhurdlesraceattheIAAFDiamondLeagueAthleticsinShanghai,eastChina,May18,2014.(Xinhua/LiJundong)SHANGHAI,May18--China'sXieWenjunstunnedastar-studdedfield(明星云集的领域),includingthetopthreefinishersinMoscowworldslastyear,towinthemen's110mhurdleswithapersonalbestof13.23secondsatthe2014DiamondLeagueShanghaimeethereonSunday.The23-year-oldXieimprovedhispersonalbestto13.28andfinishedthirdinthelasteditionofShanghaimeet.OnSundayhefurtherbetteredhisPBandclaimedhisfirsttitleattheDiamondLeaguestagebyleadingfromthestartinfrontofajubilantlocalcrowd(在一片欢腾的人群前面的地方)."Today'sresultisthepayofffrommyhardworkinginthepastmonths.IdidnotexpectthatIcanfinishfirstintheracebecauseallmy____areworld-classathletes.Soitisagreatsurpriseandgreatpleasureformetowinathome,"saidtheShanghai-native.FrenchmanPascalMartinot-Lagardewonthesilverin13.26.AmericanhurdlerDavidOliver,defendingworldchampionandalsothewinnerinDohameet,tookthebronzein13.30.1.Maybethepassageisabout______.A.travelB.sportC.customD.fashion2._____superathletesintheworldarementionedinthepassage.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Two3.Accordingtothepassage,rivalmeans______inChinese..A.摄影师B.教练C.师兄D.对手F18、Read10,000booksandtravel10,000miles.Learnasmuchasyoucananddoallyoucan.Travelcanteachpeoplemorethanatextbook.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelledallovertheworld.TherearemanyreasonswhyIencouragepeopletotravel,andIknowthattheexperiencewillmakeoneabetterperson.IrememberwhenIwastravelingthatIbegantoknowtheworldbetter.Theworldisnotjustaboutme,mysmalltownandhome.Althoughyouwillmeetdifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld,youwillrealizethatpeoplearesimilarintheirdreams,hopesandfeelings.Enjoyexploringthedifferentcultures,andyouwillalsofindthatpeoplearedifferentinsomeofthethingstheydoandhowtheylive.Onceyouunderstandtheirways,itneednotbestrangeorscary.Oftenwereadstoriesaboutotherculturesinbooks.Onlywhenwevisittheirareas,dowefindthatthosestoriesaresomethingwrong.Onethingyoumayfindoutisthatthereareproblemsallovertheworld.Wecan'tjustgetmoneytosendtotheseareasandhopethatwillworkthemout.Theworldshouldgetinvolved(干预)andhelpwhereverthereareproblems.Peopleeverywhereshouldbegivenachance.Itissoeasytoignorethisifonedoesnottravelandexplore.Onecanlookaroundandseethatsomanypeoplehavemanychallengesworsethanours.Onecanrealizethatsometimesourbiggestproblemsarenotthatbigafterall.Onyourjourneyyouwillmeetlotsofnewfriends.Talkingtostrangersandfindingabouttheirlivesisagreatwaytospendyourtime.Youwillcertainlybemoreconfidentafterhavingtosolveproblemsandmakemanydecisionsalongtheway.Travelingaroundandseeingsomuchhappeningintheworldaroundusisawonderfulexperience.Ifwecouldalljusttravelalittlemoreandshareourexperiences,wewouldallbebetterpeopleandtheworldwouldbeabetterplace.Weallwanttotravelbutourgreatestlimitationsarefromwithin.Seeingtheworldisnotleisurebutprovidesinterestingelementsthatwillhelpusgrowanddiscoverourselves.Morethanthat,itboostsourcreativityandrechargesourspirittofacelifechallenges.Thus,itisimportanttoquitmakingtheseexcusesandhittheroad.1.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_______.A.people

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