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2024届江西省抚州市临川二中学、崇仁二中学中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Theboyistallenoughhisage.---Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A.of B.at C.from D.for2、一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todriveC.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving3、Eachyearalargenumberoftouristsare__________toQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.A.attracted B.attended C.accepted D.achieved4、---Wherearethetwins?---One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A.haswatered,hasgone B.iswatering,hasbeenC.iswatering,hasgone D.haswatered,hasbeen5、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A.whenwillwevisit B.whenwewillvisitC.Howwillwevisit D.Howwewillvisit6、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A.whereyoubought B.whereyouwillbuy C.wheredidyoubuy D.wherewillyoubuy7、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar,we____________morethan200books.A.werereading B.havereadC.willread D.read8、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew9、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A.reduces B.requires C.removes D.repeats10、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A.protectB.escapeC.getD.preventⅡ.完形填空11、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?But1!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlawssaythat2peoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetsmuch3.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmust4toletthempass.Thereare5forbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhile6,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainst(违反)thelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,they7climboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyourideabiketoschool?It’snotagoodideato8classmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayintherightwaywhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsare9carsandbuses.Ifyouseeaterribleaccident,tellthepolice.Anddon’tbe10tohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatpolicemenmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1.A.hurry B.look C.wait D.listen2.A.if B.when C.so D.though3.A.safer B.happier C.lighter D.slower4.A.like B.go C.turn D.stop5.A.rules B.articles C.letters D.exercises6.A.todrive B.drive C.driving D.drives7.A.can B.could C.should D.shouldn’t8.A.carry B.take C.bring D.move9.A.in B.on C.for D.at10.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.greatⅢ.语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He’soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2.(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan’tmoveorfeed4.(him).however,hehasawheelchairwith5.specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AgardenofinventionsVisitorsofallagesarewelcomedtoPortDiscoverytoseethenewexhibit—agardenofsmallinventions.Therewillalsobemanyactivitiesandgadgets(小器械)fortheenvironmentalprotection.TheexhibitwillbeonSaturday,July8.Itis$10.75foreachpersonandit’sfreeforkidsundertheageoftwo.Call410-727-8120ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation.Therain-barrel(雨水桶)meetingTheParksandPeopleFoundationwill-holdameetingonbuildingrain-barrelsforhousesbetween6p.m.and8p.m.onWednesdayatthefoundation’sStieffSilverBuilding.Itwillcosteachperson$50anditincludesthebarrelandallmaterials.Call410-448-5663tolearnmoreinformation.Priming(修剪)plantsVisitorscanattendameetingonpruningplantsbetween9:30a.m.and10a.m.onTuesdayatLadewTopiaryGardens.TheyshouldmeetattheVisitorsCenteratLadew,JarrettsvillePike,Monkton.Thepriceoftheticketis$10whichincludesthemoneyofvisitingthegardensandLadewmembersarefreetogo.Call410-557-9570orvisitthewebsitetogetmoreinformation.ExhibitionPhotographs,paintingsanddrawingswillbeshownonJuly9attheUniversityofMaryland.Theshowwillbefrom5p.m.to7:30p.m.Call301-985-7937toknowmoreinformation.1.WhatmayPortDiscoverybe?A.Acinema. B.Aschool. C.Amuseum. D.Astore.2.Peoplecanknowmorethingsabouttherain-barrelmeetingby_________.A.calling410-727-8120 B.calling410-448-5663 C.visitingawebsite D.calling301-985-79373.IfMrsWhitelikesgrowingflowers,shewillprobablybeinterestedin_________.A.visitingPortDiscovery B.attendingtherain-barrelmeetingC.themeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens D.seeingtheexhibitionattheUniversityofMaryland4.WhichoftheinformationisNOTtrue?A.Itwillcostacouplewiththeirone-year-olddaughter$21.5tovisitPortDiscovery.B.Therain-barrelmeetingwilllasttwohoursintheevening.C.NotallthepeopleneedtopayforthemeetingatLadewTopiaryGardens.D.TheexhibitionattheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonSaturday.B14、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedover(被……绊倒)Lion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.Liongrabbed(抓住)Mousewithonepaw."Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal."hesaid.Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwisted(扭动)andturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.3.WhydidLionletMousego?A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest.B.SillyandlazyC.Humorousandstubborn5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.C15、Izzy,nineyearsold,savedherfather'slifeafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreaction(过敏反应).Sherestartedhisfather’sheartbykickinghiminthechest(胸)afterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR(心脏复苏术).However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethendidsomemorechestcompressions(按压)untilthedoctorarrived.Izzy,whohasgotabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"IwasupsetbutIzzyreallyhelped.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorcame.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthatitalmostpreventedhimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecovery(痊愈)fromhissuffering.1.Izzykickedherfatherinthetorestarthisheart.A.armB.footC.headD.chest2.What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A.③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②3.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D.HowdoctorstreatColm.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Debbiewastooafraidtodoanythingforherhusband.B.Colmhassufferedtheallergicreactiontwice.C.Izzyhasgotanawardforherbraverybyhospital.D.Doctorsdidn’tdoanytreatmentonthewaytohospital.5.Thepurposeofthenewsisto.A.describeaseriousaccidentB.provetheimportanceofCPRC.reporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveactD.callpeople'sattentiontoallergicreactionD16、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。HealthofficialsinCanadaareverybusythesedays.Theyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheir2,500kmborder(边境)withtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.It’snotajoke,norhavetheCanadiansgonemad.TheyareusingthesechickenstoseeiftheWestNilevirus(病毒)isstillaround.Thevirusinfectsbirds,sothechickenshaveachanceofcatchingthevirusandfallill.TheWestNilevirusisspreadamonghumans.ItkilledsevenpeopleinNewYorklastyear.Countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingthatitmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheirland.However,itisverydifficulttostopvirusestravelingfromoneendoftheearthtoanother.Whentheytraveltonewplaces,theygetusedtotheenvironmentveryeasilyandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.Thesebiologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpolluters.Thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.Justaswehumansaretravellingacrosstheworldmoreoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneymuchmore.Theyslideintoairplanesthroughtheirwheels.Theydigintoobjectsthattravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanother.Therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthesepolluterswork.Thewaterhyacinth(水葫芦)ofSouthAmericaisblockinglakesinChinaandAfrica.TreesnakesfromPapuaNewGuineaarebusyeatingupsomebirdsinthecountryofGuam,whichbreaksitsnaturalbalance.That’swhythecustoms(海关)officialsinmanyforeigncountriespreventpeoplefrombringinginasmallplant,oranobjectmadeofwoodthatisinitsnaturalform.Thecustomsofficialshavetheserulesbecausethesevarieties(多样性)ofplantsarespecialtocertainplaces.Theplantshavethepowertospreadnewillnessesamongnativeplantsandanimals.Biologicalpollutersalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheydonotbelong.Theycouldbespecialvarietiesofplants,bugsorevenanimals.1.WhyareCanadianofficialsplacingchickensalongtheborder?A.Tohelpcleanuptheborder.B.Toseeifthevirusisstillaround.C.Toprotectthechickensfromfallingill.D.Tomakesurethatthebirdscanfindfood.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplefinditdifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.B.Plantsalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheybelong.C.Biologicalpollutersmaydestroythelocalplantandanimallife.D.Virusesspendalongtimegettingusedtothelocalenvironment.3.Customsofficialsinmanycountriespreventpeoplefrombringingin____.A.chocolatesB.shoesC.picturesD.plants4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LandPollutionB.TheWestNileVirusC.SmartPollutersD.TheWaterHyacinthE17、Daniel,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverDanielcarefullyandsaid,“Daniel,nothingserious.”Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Herearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.InstructionTakethreetimesadayaftermealsDose(剂量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtimeChildren(8-14yearsold):1spoon;:1/2spoon;Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4Notes:1.Keepinacoldplace.2.UsebeforeOct.2019.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.1.Danielshouldtake________spoonsinaday.A.two B.four C.three2.Danielhadbetterhavehismeals________.A.atanytime B.beforehetakesthemedicineC.afterhetakesthemedicine3.Themedicinecanbekept________.A.inafridge B.inawarmplace C.inamicrowave4.Childrenaged________can’ttakethemedicine.A.seven B.three C.five5.Daniel________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2019.A.can B.can’t C.hastoF18、Afamousteacherwasspeakingtothestudentsatourschool.Hebeganhislessonbyholdingupa¥100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis¥100bill?”Thestudentsbegantoputuptheirhandsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis¥100tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hethenmadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid,“Whowantsitnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“WhatifIdothis?”andhedroppeditonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthedirty,crumpledbillandsaid,“Whostillwantsit?”Handswentbackintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedavaluablelessontoday.Nomatter(无论)whatIdidtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecauseitdidnotgodowninvalue(价值).Itwasstillworth¥l00!”Manytimesinourlives,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedonbythechanceswetakeandthethingsthathappentous.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhathashappenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:youarealwaysvaluabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butWHOYOUARE.Youarespecialandvaluable.Don’teverforgetit!◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Eventhoughitwasdirty,themoney_______.A.stillwentupinvalueB.wasworthnothingC.didn’tgodowninvalueD.wasstillours2.Wearealwaysvaluabletothepeople_______.A.whopayusB.whocallusC.whohateusD.wholoveus3.Yourvaluedoesn’tcomefromwhatyoudobut_______.A.whoyouknowB.whomadeyouC.whoyourememberD.whoyouare4.Thesentence“Handswentbackintotheair”means“_______”.A.thestudentsputuptheirhandsagainB.thestudentsputdowntheirhandsC.thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacksagainD.thestudentsputtheirhandsinfrontofthem5.Whydidthefamousteacherusea¥100billathislesson?A.Becausehewantedtomakethebillintoaball.B.Becauseheusedtodropabillonthefloorandsteppedonit.C.Becausehewasgoingtogivethebilltooneofhisstudents.D.Becausehewantedtomakethestudentsknowwhatvaluewas.Ⅴ.书面表达19、越来越多的人使用智能手机(smart-phone),而身边的“低头族(phubbers)”也随处可见。请根据表格所给信息,以“Refusetobephubbers”为题写一篇短文。具体内容如下:好处看新闻,查资料,网购,聊天……现象1.吃饭时玩手机,不与家人交谈2.走路甚至骑车、开车时看手机3.睡觉前玩手机弊端1.影响和家人朋友的关系2.可能带来交通事故的危险3.对健康有害,不利于学习与工作观点1.事实上,面对面交流更加便利并胜于网上聊天2.手机对于现代生活确实有帮助且极为重要,但要正确使用3.做健康的使用者,不要成为低头族要求:1.词数100左右。题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇:面对面交流face-to-faceconversations正确使用makegooduseof方便的convenientRefusetobephubbersMoreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phones.AndPhubberscanbeseenhereandthere._______________________________________________________
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