高一下学期-英语语法模块练习-人教版

高一下学期语法模块练习情态动词情态动词有can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语1.–MayIsitbesideyou,sir?---No,you______.Mygirlfriendiscomingsoon.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.--_____IspeaktoMary,please?--Sorry,she____cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’tB.Can’t;mustn’tC.May;can’tD.Couldn’t;shouldn’t3.---IwanttoknowifI_smokehere.---No,you____.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’tB.must;can’tC.shall;won’tD.may;mustn’t4.Mywifeneverremembersmytelephonenumber.Shealways____lookitup.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.hasto5.---____youpassmetheEnglishmagazine,please?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.NeedC.MustD.Might6.---MustIgotoworkwithyou?---No,you_____.Linda______gowithme.A.mustn’t;canB.can’t;hastoC.daren’t;shouldD.needn’t;may7.---__ItellMarythetestresults?---No,you____.She’salreadygotthescore.A.Will;won’tB.Shall;needn’tC.May;mustn’tD.Can;don’t8.You____becarefulwhencrossinghere.Thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.A.mightB.oughttoC.couldD.may9.---CouldIborrowyourbicycle?---Yes,ofcourseyou_____.A.willB.shouldC.canD.need10.Joan_____comewithusthisafternoon,butsheisn’tverysureyet.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will11.I_____askyouthequestionbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.daren’t;mustB.mustn’t;canC.needn’t;mayD.can’t;should12.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Mike_____behereatanymoment.A.needB.hastoC.shouldD.can13.Thefirespreadthroughthebuildingveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto14.---Whatdoyouthinkofthisanswer?---Idon’tthinkit____beright.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.can15.---IsJohncomingbytrain?---Heshould,buthe___.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.mustn’t16.Hedoesn’thavetoworktomorrow,butyouhavegotto,____you?A.don’tB.haven’tC.haven’tgotD.can’t17.You_____wakemeupwhenIfallasleep,______you?A.haven’tbetter;haveB.wouldnotrather;wouldC.hadbetternot;shouldD.hadnotbetter;must18.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.---We_____tennisintheyardwhenyouphoneme.A.couldbeplayingB.mustbeplayingC.musthavebeenplayingD.shouldhaveplayed19.---Wedidn’tseehimatthelecture.---Neitherdidanybodyelse.He_____it.A.maynothaveattendedB.mustn’tattendC.can’thaveattendedD.couldn’tattend20.---Icameherebytaxiandthedriverchargedme50yuan.---Really?You_____havecomebybus.A.couldB.mustC.mayD.should21.---DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttotheGreatWall?---Ican’trememberitwell,but_____ithavebeensometimelastMay?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would22.---IwonderwhyMrLindidn’tcometowork.---He____havebeenill.A.needn’tB.shouldC.mightD.can23.---Noonepassedthemathematicsexaminationtoday.---Iguesswe____theexerciselastnight.A.couldreviewB.shouldreviewC.mightreviewD.shouldhavereviewed24.She_____thehospitalsosoon,forshehasn’tyetrecovered.A.wouldn’thaveleftB.shouldn’thaveleftC.needn’tleaveD.hadn’tleft25.Whydidn’tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I______allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A.needn’thavedriven14.Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.

A.believed

B.

think

C.say

D.hoped15.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where16.ThereasonIplantogois___shewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.

A.because

B.that

C.thanksto

D.what17.Whattimedoyouthink__?

A.willTomcomeback

B.Tomwillcomeback

C.isTomcomingback

D.canTomgethere18.Theteachersaidthatlight___fasterthansound.

A.Hastraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.travels19.___isstillaquestion___willwin.

A.It;that

B.It;who

C.That;who

D.This;that20.Ifyouknow___itwasthatwriteATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that1-5

DCDCB6-10

DDBCA11—15BCBAA16—20BBDBC主谓一致主谓一致的种类 1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：Thecrowdwereshouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people,police,cattle等。2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：Thenewswassosurprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics,economics等。3．就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or,neither…not,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。1.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.A.isB.areC.wasD.has2.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech3.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"SkyscraperTower".A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand4.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussedC.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed5.Thispairofshoes_____.A.isherB.ishersC.arehersD.areher6.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool.A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`driveC.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive7.MikeandJohn`s______.A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachersC.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher8.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur9._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned.A.EithertheofficesorB.TheofficesandC.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand10.Oneandahalf________leftonthetable.A.appleisB,applesisC.appleareD.applesare11.There______alotofsugarinthejar.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”,ourmonitorsaid.A.isisB.are,areC.areisD.isare13.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.A.areB.isC.hasD.have14.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.issearchingB.weresearchingforC.aresearchingD.wassearchingfor15.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbookA.TwoyuansareB.TwoyuanareC.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuanis16.Nobirdandnobeast______inthelonelyislandA.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees17.Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______A.areusedtopollutingB.getusedtopollutingC.isusedto,pollutedD.isusedto,beingpolluted18.Whatweneed______goodtextbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has19.NotonlyTombutalsoPeterandMary_________planningtogo．A．isB．wasC．areD．hasbeen20.Thenumberofthestudentsofthisschool_________large．A．areB．arenotC．isn’tD．aren’t1-5ABADB6-10BACAB11-15CCBBD16-20BDBCC非谓语动词非谓语的概念：动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：动词不定式：todo动词的ing:doing动词的过去分词：done2.三种形式的含义（基本用法）不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。3.非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动todotohavedonetobedoing被动tobedonetohavebeendoneing形式主动doinghavingdone被动beingdonehavingbeendone过去分词被动done4.非谓语动词的否定形式在非谓语动词前加not,never.即not/nevertodo,not/neverdoing5.非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：for/ofsb.todosth.动词ing形式的复合结构：宾格或所有格+doing(-ing形式作主语时，用的所有格＋doing)6.非谓语动词的做题步骤--判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了--找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。--判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。--判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同时常用doing.1、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用1Wouldyoumindcarryingthissuitcasesforus?2Ithasbeensonicemeetingyou.3Themaindifficultywasfindingenoughrawmaterial.4Therealproblemisknowingwhattowrite.5Itwasannoyingnotbeingabletorememberthenewwords.6Workingintheopenairhasgivenyouagoodcolor.7Thegirlsareallfondofdancing.8Itmadehimilldrinkingsomuchwhisky.9Yourjobwillbelookingafterthecows.宾语2.主语3.表语4.表语5.表语;主语6.主语7.介宾8.主语9.表语1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthepopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand__________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect3.__________atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock4.________suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered5.Hesentmean-email,__________togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited7.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin 8.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking 9.________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk 10.—Imustapologizefor________aheadoftime.—That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow 11.Generallyspeaking,_______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken12.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan__________.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.beingkept13.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited14.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whetherthe