山东省2022年中考英语外研版一轮复习精练-阶段滚动练(五)

时间：60分钟分值：60分说明：本测评兼顾了山东省外研地区都会考查的重要题型，并采取小卷测评模式，总分设置为60分，交替出现不尽相同的重要题型。考点布点全面，即使题型不尽相同，也能起到阶段性测评的效果。一、完形填空(10分)(2021·山东聊城东阿二模)Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Hewasveryrichandhadalotof1.Buthewasn'thappy.Hefeltsadallthetime.Itmadehim2.Nodoctorknewwhatwaswrongwith3.Onedayoneofthedoctors4tohim，“Aftermuchthoughtandstudy,Ihavefoundoutonewayforyoutoget5.Youmustweartheshirtofahappyman.”Sothekingsenthismentoeverypartofhislandto6ahappyman.First,theyvisitedsomerichmen.Theyaskedthesepeople7theywerehappy,andeachofthemansweredthattheydidn'tknowwhatreal8meant.Oneday,oneoftheking's9metablacksmith(铁匠)．“Areyouhappy？”askedtheking'sman.“Ashappyasthedayislong，”answeredtheblacksmith.“Oh,good！”saidtheman.“Givemeyour10．”“Why？”saidtheblacksmith.“Ihaven'tgotone.”Canyouguesswhathappenedtotheking?1．A.money B．luck C．heart2．A.ill B．old C．angry3．A.them B．her C．him4．A.shouted B．said C．nodded5．A.wealthy B．sad C．well6．A.find B．buy C．hold7．A.as B．if C．that8．A.happiness B．wealth C．dream9．A.friends B．men C．brothers10．A.wood B．tool C．shirt二、阅读理解(1～5小题，每小题2分；6～15小题，每小题1分。共20分)A (2021·山东菏泽曹县三模改编)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolourfulandmoreconvenient.Book­lesslibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook­lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.AnunderwaterhotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildthehotelintheseawhichisabout15metresbelowthesurface.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettherebyswimminganddiving.AnewkindofshirtHatewashingclothes?You'regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨烫)．GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasseswhichcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Ithasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands­freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.1.Thefirstbook­lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopenin________．A．SanAntonio,TexasB．anunderwaterhotelC．LosAngelesD．anAmericanclothingcompany2．Theunderwaterhotelisabout________metresbelowthesurface.A．1.5 B．15 C．150 D．1，5003．Ifyoudon'twanttowashclothesoften,whatwillyoubuyaccordingtothepassage?A．TheWool&Princeshirt.B．Ironedclothes.C．Traditionalclothes.D．Formal(正式的)clothes.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hands­free”meaninthepassage?A．Yourhandsareuseless.B．Youdon'thavehandsatall.C．Youdon'tneedtouseyourhands.D．Youmayloseyourhands.5．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Newdiscoveries B．NewinventionsC．Newproblems D．NewshirtsB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。(2021·吉林中考)Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered(刺绣的)clothesforyou?Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(206BC～220AD).TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(丝线)intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”6．InancientChina,peopleneverembroideredondresses.A．Right. B．Wrong.7．ShuembroideryisfromSichuan.A．Right. B．Wrong.8．Itdoesn'ttaketimetofinishShuembroidery.A．Right. B．Wrong.9．MengDezhilovesShuembroideryandwantsmorepeopletotryit.A．Right. B．Wrong.10．AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.A．Right. B．Wrong.C(2021·山东德州夏津二模)Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.11.________MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.12.________You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.13.________FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifehappyandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.14.________Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.15.________Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.B．Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?C．Learntosay“sorry”anddon'tbeangrywithothers.D．Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.E．Goodfriendswillalwaysbringyoubetterideas.F．Weneedtomakeaplan.三、语法填空(10分)(2021·江苏扬州中考改编)Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2，000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformof1.________(tradition)Chinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen(挡住)yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed­infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoy2.________(当……时)youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations(假山)andabiglake.Thebest3.________(例子)istheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayan4.________(重要的)roleinthedesignofaChinese­stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese­stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese­stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean­stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfor5.________(it)FourSeasonsRockeries(假山花园).6．________(garden)inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof“borrowingscenerywithamirror(镜子)”tocreateasenseof7.________(空间).Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbe8.________(see)inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagarden9.________(也)servesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman­mademoonisreflected(倒映)inthe10.________(水池)．Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspaceinthegarden.四、阅读表达(5分)(2021·山东聊城莘县模拟)ForaslongasIcanremember,Ihavelovedphotos.WhenIwaslittle,Iwouldspendhourslookingatoldfamilyphotos.Inthefourthgrade,myparentsgavemeacameratotakewithonourtriptoWashingtonD．C.Itookphotosofeverythingthatinterestedmeduringthetrip.Photography(摄影)ismorethanahobbyforme—it'smywayoflife.SowhydoItakephotos?▲ToholdontomemoriesPhotoscapture(捕捉)memories.Timegoesbyquickly,andit'snotalwayseasytoliveinthemoment.Takingphotosmakesmeholdontothosemomentsjustabitlonger.▲TotellastoryPhotostakeustoanotherplaceandtime.Itakethecamerawithmeandrecordmydays.LaterIshowthephotostomyfriendsandfamilyasItellthemaboutmydays.▲ToseetheworlddifferentlyIlookforthespecialandbeautifulmomentseveryday.Nothingistooboringtobebeautiful—sometimesyoujusthavetolookforit.▲TolearnanewskillPhotographyisajourneyandanart.Althoughanyonecantakephotoswiththeirphone,thereisadifferencebetweentakingphotosandlearningphotography.学习是我生活的一部分。▲Toexpress(表达)myselfApictureistrulyworth(值)athousandwords.WhatIcan'texplaininwords,Icanshowthroughphotos.PhotosmakemebeabletoshowothershowIseetheworld.1．将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________________________________2．回答问题：Whendidthewritergetthefirstcamera?_________________________________________________________________3．将文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。_________________________________________________________________4．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Imanagetokeepthosemomentsjustalittlelongerthroughphotos._________________________________________________________________5．回答问题：Howmanyreasonsfortakingphotosdoesthewritersharewithus?_________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(15分) (2021·广东清远连州二模)假如你是李华，你校为了鼓励同学们节约用纸，最近要开展“节约用纸，从我做起”的主题演讲活动。学校邀请你在活动上发言，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1．介绍自己； 2．谈谈自己在日常生活中的做法。作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Goodmorning,everyone.Letmeintroducemyselffirst.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1～5AACBC6～10ABABC二、1～5ABACB6～10BABAA11～15BACED三、1.traditional2.when3.example4.impo