山东省2022年中考英语人教版一轮练习-语法专题三名词专题归纳

一、单项填空1．(2021·云南昆明中考)ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan________inLijiang,Yunnan.A．education B．invitationC．information D．imagination2．(2021·甘肃武威中考)Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)________inthepark.A．picnic B．chance C．place D．idea3．(2021·江苏扬州中考)—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．directionC．instruction D．competition4．(2021·四川达州中考)IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto________．A．treasure B．beauty C．success D．health5．(2021·江苏盐城中考)YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A．hunger B．healthC．pollution D．population6．(2021·广西百色中考)UncleLihasafarm.Therearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheeps7．(2021·湖南湘西土家族、苗族中考)—Howmuchhoneydoweneed?—Let'ssee.Two________．A．spoonsofhoney B．spoonofhoneys C．spoonsofhoneys8．(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.A．afewinformations B.alittleinformations C．alittleinformation D．afewinformation9．(2021·贵州铜仁中考)—Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?—It's________．A．JackandPeter's B．Jack'sandPeter'sC．Jack'sandPeter D．JackandPeter10．(2021·四川广元中考)Three­fifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________．A．manteachers B．menteachersC．womanteachers D．womenteacher二、单词拼写与运用根据首字母、汉语提示或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeac________whethertoreturnortostay.2．BecauseofCOVID­19,Iamaskedtotakemyt________beforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.3．Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyares________，summer,autumnandwinter.4．Accordingtotheschoolrules,wearenotallowedtobring________(knife)toschool.5.________(青少年)aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.6．Whenweareindanger,it'sveryimportanttomakeagood________(决定)．7．Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,________(英雄)arealwaysaroundus.8．Nowmanywildanimalsarein________(dangerous).Weshouldprotectthem.9．Morethanthirtygroupsof________(scientist)areworkingtodevelopavaccine.10．It'saboutone________(hour)busridefrommyhometotheairport.11．Theseoldphotoshavegivenmealotofsweet________(memory)．12．Suddenly,alotof________(leaf)wereblownintothehouse.13．Aftersomany________(year)practice,thegirlhasbecomeawell­knowntennisplayer.14．(2022·原创)Thefooddeliveryworkers'incomeshouldnotbelessthanthelocality'slowestwage________(标准)．15．Eatingmore________(蔬菜)canhelpuskeepingoodhealth.16．Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour________(protect)．17．(2021·四川遂宁中考)Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutthefood________(安全)．18．(2021·江苏连云港中考)________(参观者)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodesandchecktheirtemperaturebeforetheygointothemuseum.19．(2021·江苏扬州中考)Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600，000culturalcentersin________(村庄)．20．(2021·江苏苏州中考)Weneedtoincreaseour________(知识)ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.21．(2021·四川自贡中考)SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'llmakegreatp________inspokenEnglishoneday.22．(2021·四川眉山中考)Morethan200v________inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.23．(2021·江苏苏州中考)In1964,YuanLongpingfoundanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanya________overothers.24．(2021·江苏扬州中考)Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy________(son)room.25．(2021·云南中考)AsaTV________(report),it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.三、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2021·广东中考)Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's1hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong2.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.3cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns4twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there's5eight­kilometer­longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch6there.Now,thecityishopingthatthebridge7lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting516metersofyourlife”.Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome8thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople9tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid10，“Iwasalittleafraid,butthere'snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”1．A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest2．A.itis B.isit C.itwas D.wasit3．A.It B.Its C.They D．Theirs4．A.at B.under C.among D．between5．A./ B．a C．an D．the6．A.bird B.birds C.bird's D．birds'7．A.brought B.willbring C.isbringingD.wasbringing8．A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy9．A.areinviting B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting10．A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement四、完形填空(2021·甘肃张掖临泽第二中学检测改编)Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriendsofmine,“Whatdoyouthinkyouwillbewhenyougrowup？”Someof1toldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.2otherssaid,“Idon'tknow.”I'm3tohearthat.Ithinkit'sbad.Ibelievethatdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelpusdobetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'stimeforusto4whatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow5todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouareoutgoingandliketomeetinterestingpeople,youcanbea6inthefuture.Thenyouwillknowyoushouldpractice7morearticles.Ifyouarehappywithchildrenandlike8，youcanteachaforeignlanguageasajobinthefuture.AndthenyouaresupposedtoworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwantto9manyinterestingplaces,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthe10thatwearelearningatschoolwillbeusefulinthefuture.Soweshouldworkhardatallofthem.1．A.them B．it C．their D．us2．A.So B．BecauseC．But D．Although3．A.h