中考英语考点精练含答案解析全套

[名校]中考英语考点精练含答案解析1.读下面的信息卡，然后用适当的词语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。BLUESKYHOTEL

150roomsTworestaurants(24hr.)156XinlinRoadSwimmingpoolTel:(0471)740-5386NearthedowntownFax:(0471)840-5181【小题1】Thereare_________________roomsintheBlueSkyHotel.

【小题2】Therestaurantsareopenfor_____________________.【小题3】TheBlueSkyHotelisat__________________________.【小题4】Ifyouwanttobookaroom,youcancall____________________.【小题5】Youcan__________________________torelaxintheBlueSkyHotel.【答案】

【小题1】150【小题2】24hours【小题3】156XinlinRoad【小题4】(0471)740-5386【小题5】swim/goswimming【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

【小题1】根据150rooms可知有150个房间，故填：150【小题2】根据Tworestaurants(24hr.)可知这两家饭店24小时营业。故填：24hours【小题3】根据156XinlinRoad可知地址是：156XinlinRoad【小题4】根据Tel:(0471)740-5386可知电话是：(0471)740-5386【小题5】根据Swimmingpool可知这家旅馆可以游泳，故填：swim/goswimming2.MarkZuckerbergwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms,especiallycommunicationtoolsandgames.

WhenhewasastudentatHarvardUniversity,Markfounded(创建）FacebookonFebruary4,2004.ThroughFacebook,Harvardstudentscouldcommunicatewitheachother.FacebookquicklybecameagreatsuccessatHarvardandmorethantwo-thirdsoftheschool’sstudentsuseditinthefirsttwoweeks.Itsoonspreadfurthertoanyuniversitystudents,thenhighschoolstudents,and,finally,toanyoneaged13andoverintheUS.

Facebookdevelopedfastandbecamepopular.Peoplecancommunicatewithothers,addfriends,andsendthemmessages.Now,ithasmorethan175millionusersallovertheworld.ManybigcompanieshaveofferedaveryhighpricetobuyFacebook,butMarkrefusedthemall.Hisreasonwassimple.“Wearenotplanningtosellit.Wedon’twanttomakemoneyfromit.WejusthopeFacebookwillmakeiteasierforpeopletoknoweachother.”

Sometimesthesimplestideasgothefurthest.WehopeMarkcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates!

【小题1】WhatwasMarkinterestedinwhenhewasalittlekid?【小题2】WherewasFacebookfirstusedintheUnitedStates?【小题3】HowmanypeopleuseFacebookintheworldnow?【小题4】WhydidMarknotwanttosellFacebooktoothercompanies?【小题5】WhatdoyouthinkofMarkZuckerberg?（请考生自拟一句话作答）【答案】

【小题1】Helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.【小题2】AtHarvard【小题3】(Ithas)morethan175millionusers.【小题4】HehopesFacebookwillmakeiteasierforpeopletoknoweachother.【小题5】Heisveryclever/creative/【考点】初中英语知识点》阅读理解【解析】

【小题1】本文第一段就提到马克在小的时候，就喜欢创建小的有趣电脑程序，故本题的答案为Helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.【小题2】本文第二段提到Facebook在哈弗大学被创建，首先在哈弗大学被使用，故本题的答案为AtHarvard。【小题3】本文第三段最后一句提到有1.75亿人使用他的Facebook，故本题的答案为(Ithas)morethan175millionusers.【小题4】本文第四段最后一句提到马克不想卖掉Facebook的原因是由于他希望Facebook使人之间彼此了解更容易，故本题的答案为HehopesFacebookwillmakeiteasierforpeopletoknoweachother.【小题5】马克在很小的时候就能创建有趣的电脑程序，在大学时就创建了Facebook，所以说他应该是聪明的和具有创造力的人，故本题的答案为Heisveryclever/creative。3.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccesscan’tkeeplastinghappinessforalongtime.Aristotle,agreatthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Ifyoualwaysthinkaboutthose,youwillbeunhappy.Youshouldenjoysimplehappinessinyourlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthier.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive*,andhavehobbies.Theycanhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleenjoydancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldperson,orhelpyourmotherdosomecleaning.【小题1】Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A．themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.D．somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife【小题2】Thepassagegivesus_________piecesofadviceonhappinessA．one.B．two.C．three.D．four.【小题3】Inthepassage“Happinessdependsonourselves”probablymeans_________?A．otherscangiveyouhappiness.B．nobodycanbringushappiness.C．youcanbringhappinesstoyourself.D．happinessisimportanttous.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned*inthepassage?A．Readingagoodbook.B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．PlayingasportD．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.【小题5】Thewriterthinksthat_________.A．everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB．it’swrongtospendtimeonwork.C．hobbiestakeuptoomuchtimeD．doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【考点】初中英语知识点【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了幸福对每个人都重要。大多数人都想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何寻找快乐。金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于自己。换句话说，我们使我们自己幸福。以及如何得到幸福.【小题1】C段落大意题。根据文中Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.可知第二段的大意是讲幸福的秘密就是享受简单的生活。故选C.【小题2】C细节理解题。通读整篇文章讲述了三点关于幸福的观点。可知故选C.【小题3】C细节理解题。在这篇文章中主要讲述了幸福取决于我们自己的意思是只有你自己能给自己带来幸福。故选C.【小题4】B细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知在这篇文章中没有提到一个外国去旅游。可知选B.【小题5】D主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是为某人做好事情使你感到幸福。故选D.考点：生活哲理类短文阅读。4.Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,and

it

cantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.【小题1】Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert.B．Thenature.C．Thebreeze.D．Thestream.【小题3】Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert.B．Stoppedtrying.C．Failedtogettotheocean.D．Died.【小题4】Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【考点】初中英语知识点【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！【小题1】B推理判断题。题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？A.Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.她认为她不能过沙漠；B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.她相信可以过沙漠；C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutth