新教材高中英语UNIT5MUSI泛读技能初养成案含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE5-UNIT5MUSIC阅读P56中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhatwasSarah'sproblem?A．Shehadadiseasethatishardtocure.B．Shecouldn'ttellherstorytoanyone.C．Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorsaid.D．Shewasunhappywithhermedicaltreatment.2．HowdidSarahfeelatthesong“Happy”？A．Alone. B．Discouraged.C．Relaxed. D．Afraid.3．WhydidmusicbecomeSarah'sbestfriend?A．Becauseitcuredherofherillness.B．Becauseitmadeherlivemuchlonger.C．Becauseitgaveencouragementtoher.D．Becauseitmadehermuchhealthier.4．WhatisSarah'sadviceaccordingtothespeech?A．Sharewhatyouexperiencedwithothers.B．Befacedwithyourillnessbravely.C．Listentoalotofpleasingsongs.D．Makemusicapartofyourlife.5．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Musicanditsproblems.B．Influenceofmusiconlife.C．Themedicaltreatment.D．Thevalueofmusic.[答案]1－5ACCDBWordsandPhrases知识要点1curen．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)(教材P54)Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance，Henrywasstillcapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.尽管演出后不久亨利就受到逐渐失明的影响，但他仍然能作曲，而且他发现创作音乐能减轻并治疗他的疾病。[例1]I'msurethatourexpertsanddoctorswillfindthecureforCOVID­19.我确信我们的专家和医生将会找到新型冠状病毒的疗法。[例2]Heneedsalargeamountofmoneytocurehismother.他需要一大笔钱来治好他的母亲。[知识拓展]curefor 治疗……的药物/方法curesb.of... 治好/改正某人的……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.②TuYouyoudevotedmostofhertimetofindingthecureformalaria.③WhenIleftthehospitalIwascured(cure)completely.知识要点2aimvi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准n．目的；目标vt.目的是；旨在(教材P54)Filledwithteamspirit，theyactasawhole，alwaysaimingforglory.他们充满团队精神，作为一个整体行动，总是力争获得荣誉。[例1]Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.他力争成为一名成功的作家。[例2]Theaimoftheactivityistoinspirestudentstoshowtheirtalents.这个活动的目标是激发学生们展示他们的才华。[知识拓展](1)beaimedat(doing)sth. 目的是(做)某事aimtodo... 力争做……aimfor 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准aimat 力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准(2)takeaim(at) 瞄准withtheaimof 抱……的目的achieve/realizeone'saim 达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标(3)aimlessadj. 无目的的，无目标的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aiming(aim)tointroduceforeigncustoms.②Hislifeseemsaimless(aim)：heisjustplayingabout，doingnothing.③Thisisanactivityaimed/aiming(aim)atimprovingthestudents'abilitytolistenandspeak.④Hetookaimatthebirdinthetreebutmissedit.⑤Theprojectaimstoget(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.知识要点3talentn．天才；天资；天赋(教材P55)Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？[例1]Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent/giftformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。[例2]Hebeganhismusicalcareerintalentshows.他的音乐生涯始于才艺表演。[知识拓展](1)haveatalentfor...＝haveagiftfor... 对……有天赋；有……的天赋(2)talentedadj.＝giftedadj. 有天资的；才华横溢的betalented/giftedin 在某方面有才能[即学即练]单句语法填空/同义句改写①Anorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesseveralteenagetalents(talent)andtheirteachersintoherstudio.②Wearealwaysinterestedinbringingtalented(talent)playerstoourclub.③EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjects.④BenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.⑤Yourcookingisamazingandyoureallyhaveatalentforfood.→Yourcookingisamazingandyoureallyhaveagiftforfood.知识要点4assumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？[例1]Iassumedyoukneweachotherbecauseyouwenttothesameschool.我原以为你们认识，因为你们在同一所学校上学。[例2]Itisgenerallyassumedthattoomuchworkwillcausestress.一般认为，过重的工作会造成压力。[知识拓展](1)assumesb./sth.tobe... 假定/假设某人/某事为……Itisassumedthat... 一般认为……(2)assumptionn. 假定；假设makeanassumption 认为；假定ontheassumptionthat... 假定……(3)assuming(that)... 假设/假定……[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Itisgenerallyassumed(assume)thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.②Theeconomywillgoonimprovingontheassumption(assume)thatnoseriousdisastershappen.③Assuming(assume)thatyouwillbegivenanopportunitytogoabroad，wherewillyougo?④据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。AsfarasIknow，agreatmanypeopleassumedhimtoberight．→AsfarasIknow，agreatmanypeopleassumedthathewasright．→AsfarasIknow，agreatmanypeoplemadetheassumptionthathewasright．知识要点5inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)(教材P55)Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？[例1]Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition，youneedtoworkhard.你需要金钱和时间。此外，你还需要努力工作。[例2]ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditiontoEnglish.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。[知识拓展]inaddition “另外”，相当于副词inadditionto “除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语[即学即练]用addition的相关短语填空/同义句改写①There'sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.②Inaddition，computerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.③Inadditiontoanalbum，Igavehimapenandapencil.→Apartfromanalbum，Igavehimapenandapencil.[名师点津]“除……之外”词语荟萃(1)besidesprep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且，除此之外(2)exceptprep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apartfrom除……之外(还有)(相当于besides)；除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)知识要点6getthrough(设法)处理；完成；度过；通过(考试)；打通电话；使理解；使明白(教材P56)ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.它是一块我所依靠的岩石，让我变得坚强，并度过那些艰难的日子。[例1]Hetoldmethathehadgotthroughtheexamination.他告诉我他通过了考试。[例2]Itishardtoimaginehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。[知识拓展]getacross 被理解；被传达；把……讲清楚getawaywith 做(坏事)而未受惩罚getdownto 着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)getover 克服getin 收获；收割[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wegetitthrough/acrosstohimthatsmokingisbadforhishealth.②Youshouldn'tlettheboygetawaywithtellinglies.③Withtheelectionoutoftheway，thegovernmentcangetdowntobusiness.④Theoldmancangetoverwiththehelpofastick.⑤Thisisthemessagethatwewanttogetacrosstothepublic.查读查读(scan)指对文章有所了解后，在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息，寻找解题的可靠依据。[例题分析]KrayinaMriyWhenandwhere：June20－21，Kyiv，PyrohovofolkmuseumLineup(阵容)：TNMK，Boombox，VopliVidoplyasova，OnukaKrayinaMriyisanannual(每年的)rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic，thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.AlfaFestWhenandwhere：June26－28，LvivSofarallticketshavebeenbooked，butawaitinglistisavailableat/buyticket.ThisyearlyfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine，Japan，CubaandtheU．S.方法技巧：1.①先读问题，确定寻找目标，记住与所需信息有关的关键词。2.②在文中寻找关键词，找到所需内容。★WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?A．TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.B．Theiraimistospreadmodernmusic.C．Theybothofferotherperformances.D．Theyarebothyearlyheldfestivals.D[细节理解题。根据KrayinaMriy部分中“KrayinaMriyisanannual(每年的)rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.(KrayinaMriy是一个促进现代音乐的年度摇滚音乐节。)”以及AlfaFest部分中“ThisyearlyfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners(这个一年一度在利沃夫举行的音乐节对于有经验的爵士乐爱好者和爵士乐学习者来说都很有趣)．”可知KrayinaMriy和AlfaFest的共