2022连云港英语中考试卷（含答案解析）

2022年连云港市初中学业水平考试

一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（2022江苏连云港andMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.ItDsagiftforBeijing

2022.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（2022江苏连云港,2）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.（2022江苏连云港,3）Thetrafficlightisgreen.LetDsgotheroad.

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above

4.（2022江苏连云港,4）Thehatisnottherightforme.IDdlikeasmallerone.

A.sizeB.style

C.colourD.material

5.（2022江苏连云港,5）ThereisnDtintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElesson

intheplayground.

A.somebodyB.anybody

C.nobodyD.everybody

6.（2022江苏连云港,6）Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as...asB.too...to

C.such...thatD.so...that

7.（2022江苏连云港,7）Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.who

8.（2022江苏连云港,8）WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud

9.（2022江苏连云港,9）Thepublicsignthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.couldB.mustC.couldnDtD.mustnOt

10.（2022江苏连云港,10）—doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

—Threedaysaweek.

A.HowlongB.Howsoon

C.HowoftenD.Howmuch

11.（2022江苏连云港［l）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms

（节气）.

A.oB.mixes...with

C.oD.covers…with

12.（2022江苏连云港,12）OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

A.widelyB.especially

C.highlyD.safely

13.（2022江苏连云港,13）—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt

B.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt

D.howIcangettothenearesthospital

14.（2022江苏连云港』4）Keeppractising,andyouDllbeanexcellentfootballplayer..

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Itneverrainsbutitpours

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

15.（2022江苏连云港［5）—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?

一!IDdloveto.

A.GoodluckB.Bestwishes

C.SoundsgreatD.YouDrewelcome

二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

（2022江苏连云港）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ZuTiwasagreatmanoftheJinDynasty.Hewas1forhishardworkandgreatachievements.

Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty（顽皮的）boywhoshowedlittle2inreading.Ashe

grewup,ZuTi3hedidnUthaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotserve

hiscountrywell.Sohemadeup4mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada5friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogether

everyday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand6atthesametimeeverymorning.One

day,whentheywere7,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鸣）.An8cametohim.He

wokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（佥（J）?"9hewasstillsleepy,

LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords10therooster

begancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow11in

winterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistoiy12andputalltheirenergyinto

readingbooks.13,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyears

later,14ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their15cametrueandthey

madegreatcontributionstotheircountry.

ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,

▼

l.A.readyB.famous

C.lateD.sorry

2.A.prideB.respect

C.interestD.kindness

3.A.realizedB.decided

C.imaginedD.promised

4.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

5.A.richB.busy

C.sameD.close

6.A.pickedupB.gotup

C.gaveupD.madeup

7.A.fightingB.discussing

C.sleepingD.reading

8.A.orderB.idea

C.examD.ability

9.A.BecauseB.Unless

C.IfD.Though

lO.A.aswellasB.asmuchas

C.asgoodasD.assoonas

1l.A.longB.dry

C.coldD.quiet

12.A.carefullyB.politely

C.probablyD.recently

13.A.InthiswayB.Bytheway

C.IntheirwayD.Onhisway

14.A.eitherB.all

C.bothD.neither

15.A.mistakesB.dreams

C.hobbiesD.difficulties

三、阅读理解（共两节,20小题;满分35分）

第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2022江苏连云港,A）

TalePEABODYMUSEUMOF

NATURALHISTORY

Hours

MondaytoSaturday10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

SundayNoonto5:00p.m.

ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.

Tickets

Adults$9.00

Elders(65+)$8.00

Children(3to18)&Students$5.00

Childrenunder3Free

Viewingrestrictions

Somehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.

Museumstore

Ithasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.

Tel(203)432-3740

Membership

Membershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.

Tel(203)432-5426

Volunteeroffice

Joinourvolunteergroup!

Tel(203)432-3731

Publiceducation

Morethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!

Tel(203)432-3775

l.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?

A.$5.00.B.S8.00.

C.$9.00.D.S13.00.

2.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?

A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.

C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.

3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel.D.Areport.

B

(2022江苏连云港,B)

Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.HollyDsfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanew

officethere.HollyfeltsadanddidnDtagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasher

favouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.

Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(树枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.

Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.

Thenextdayatreesurgeon(夕卜科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests;

thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.

“Thisisalovelytree,“hesaid."IcanseewhyitDssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,

itDsveryold,andithasadisease.ItreallyisnDtsafe.IDmafraidithastocomedown.^^

Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.

“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.

“Yes,ofcourse,saidHarry.

“Andafterthat...canyouplantanewtree?”

“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.46Where?^^

“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,“herfatherreplied.

SoHanycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfillthe

holewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystood

aroundthenewtree.

uItDssmall,isnDtit?”saidHollyDssisterSophie.

“ItElssmallnow,“saidHolly,"butitDsgoingtogrow.ItQsgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”

Thensheturnedtoherfather.

“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?^^

“Overthere/9saidherfather,pointing.

“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!

uItDsOK,”hermothersaid."ThetreeDsmoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyin

thegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfhends.^^

HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"examined"probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Changed.B.Climbed.

C.Checked.D.Collected.

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?

A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.

B.IthadadiseaseandwasnDtsafe.

C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.

D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.

3.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?

A.Strange.B.Angry.

C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHollyDsfatherwould.

A.giveupbuildingthenewoffice

B.shareoneofficewithhisfriends

C.buildthenewofficeonthelawn

D.choosetoworkinthetreehouse

C

（2022江苏连云港,C）

Didyouknowthatvocabulary（词汇）ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegood

vocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyou

wanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcanQtrememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoften

happentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudying

listsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.ButitmaynotworkifyoudonDthaveaverygood

memory.

Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwords

andusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,

forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writing

ismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition（释义）.Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitionin

Englishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentence

thatyoucreate.

Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”；writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous

（adjective）,definition——givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:77?〃〃抬for

payingformydinner,youUreverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerous

becausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends,ItDsbestifyourexamplesentencesaretrue

toyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyour

vocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.ItDshelpful

foryoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce-helpyou

rememberandusenewwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.

C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.

2.WhatDsthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?

①Makeyourownexamplesentence.

②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.

©Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A.②③①④B.②③④①

C.③④②①D.③②①④

3.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.

B.Byexplainingwords□definitions.

C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.

D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

4.WhatDsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TipsforTranslatingWords

B.AdviceonUsingGrammar

C.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples

D.WaysofLearningNewWords

D

（2022江苏连云港,D）

TheHorsetailFall（瀑布）isoneofYosemiteNationalParkDsmostamazingviews.Aroundthe

secondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle（角度）tolight

theupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeand

redatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava（熔岩）pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthe

namectfirefair\

Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusually

appearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.

Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.

ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefall

is5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnic

Areaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.

EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheview

mayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplaceto

settheircamerasintime.6tIDmjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudonDtwantto

missduringthewinter,“saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorfor

.

1.Paragraph1mainlytellsus.

A.howthefirefallgotitsname

B.whyitElseasytoseethefirefall

C.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall

D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?

A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.

B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.

C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.

D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.

3.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat.

A.thefirefallisworthseeing

B.itDsdangeroustowatchthefirefall

C.thefirefallbringslittlesurprise

D.itDsawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall

4.WhatUsthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.B.Nature.

C.Technology.D.History.

（2022江苏连云港）

第二节:阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文

通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.]Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,a

book,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftis

thebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeone

youcareabout.

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.2Thedayiscoming.IfyoudonIZItknowwhattobuy,

whynotmakeagiftonthisday?

3Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyou

couldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.WhetheritDsa

simplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedfbrasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmade

withlove.

YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftson

thisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.4DIYsomegiftswithyour

friends.

DonDthaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.Youcanstartmakinghandmadegiftsfor

yourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucare

about.5Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.

Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.

Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.

B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.

C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?

D.YoucanrefusethegiftifyoudonDtlikeit.

E.ItDsfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhatDsinit.

F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.

G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.

1.2.3.4.

5.____

四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

（2022江苏连云港）

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1.一Whose（手套）arethese?TheyarenUtmine.

—TheyDreLucyDs.

2.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight（百）kindsofanimalsandplants.

3.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark（容易土也）.

4.Fiveminutesago,Linda（锁）thedoorandleftwithhermum.

5.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare（不确定）aboutit.

（2022江苏连云港改编）

B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

TheerhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo11,000

years.Itissaidthattheerhudidnotgetitsnameu2thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimproved

graduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc3theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbright

astheviolinDs.Therearemanyw4piecesofmusicplayedbytheerhu.suchasTheMoon

ReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande5thecharmofthem.IhopeyouDlllove

them.

五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

（2022江苏连云港）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat

l.Foragreenlife,weUdbetterridebicyclesdriving.

2.Look!Thevisitorshappilyonthelake.

3.Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingforaswim?

4.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuchandbetter.

5.Don0talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.

6.GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.

7.Ifyouhavedifficultyin,discussitwithyourparents.

8.TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.

9.MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6oDclockyesterdayafternoon.

10.AsurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildrenDsdailyhabits.

六、完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

（2022江苏连云港）

根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。

1.—Who（带领你们参观）thenewlabtomorrowmorning?

一Suzywill.

2.Apolicemanisstanding（在..中间）theroaddirectingthetraffic.

3.Millieishelpfulandshe（与..和睦相处）herclassmates.

4.（为了保护）studentsDeyesight,theChinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.

5.DonDtmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis（越来越少的空间）forwildlife.

七、书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）

（2022江苏连云港）

L“双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以

“HappySummerVacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。

注意：

(1)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

HappySummerVacation

Thesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningful

vacation?Hereismyadvice._

2022年连云港市初中学业水平考试

1.B考查冠词。一部有趣的电影，此处表泛指，形容词interesting是元音音素开头的词，冠词应该用an,故选

Bo

2.B考查代词。此处指“我们都喜欢她工需要填句中的宾语，指代MissLi,用人称代词的宾格，故选B。

3.C考查介词。同一平面上从马路一边到另一边，选择across。against意为“对抗，违反，撞击”;among意为

“在……中间”;above意为“在……上方，高于”。故选Co

4.A考查名词。根据第二句“我想要一顶小点的”可知尺寸大小不合适，故选A。

5.B考查不定代词。根据“所有学生都在操场上体育课”可知教室里没人。否定句中用anybody,故选B。

6.Bas...as意为“和...一样....…意为“太............而不能....”;such...that和so...that意思都是“如

此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句，区别在于such...that中间用名词（短语），而so...that中间用形容词或副

词。由句意可知选B。

7.C考查疑问词。句意:我们通过完成任务学会了如何团队协作。由句意可知选C。

8.D考查形容词。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。长城是世界奇迹之一，所以

我们很骄傲，故选D。

9.D考查情态动词的用法。could意为“能够”;must意为“必须”;couldn^t意为“不能”;mustnUt意为“不

准由句意可知选D。

10.C考查特殊疑问词组。howlong对时间和长度提问;howsoon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问;how

often多久一次,对频率提问;howmuch多少，常问数量。此句根据回答可知询问频率。故选C。

U.A考查动词短语辨析。o…意为"把……分成...二mix...with…意为"把……与……混

合,,;o…意为”把...翻译成...”;cover…with…意为”用....覆盖....根据句意可知选A。

12.D考查副词的词义辨析。widely意为“广泛地”;especially意为“尤其是”;highly意为“高度地”;safely意

为“安全地此句指宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D。

13.D考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句询问如何到达最近的医院。A、C选项与句意不符,B选项语序错

误，宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序。故选D。

14.AA选项表示“不劳无获”;B选项意为“患难见真情”;C选项意为“祸不单行”:D选项意为“入乡随俗”。

坚持练习,你将成为出色的足球运动员，这需要付出努力，故选A。

15.C考查情景交际。对方征求意见是否去观鸟,根据下句回答愿意去，可知这个主意听起来很棒，故选C。

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国成语“闻鸡起舞”的由来。祖逖小时候不爱读书，进入青年时代

发奋读书，立志报效国家,和好友刘琨每天半夜听见鸡叫就起床练剑，从不间断。经过长期刻苦学习和训

练，终于成为能文能武的全才，实现了报效国家的愿望。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社

会与文化''这一主题群，涉及主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。

1.B根据文意可知祖逖因他的努力与伟大成就而出名，考查短语befamousfor。故选B。

2.C根据前句和本句中的But可知，祖逖小时候很顽皮，对读书没什么兴趣。showlittleinterestin...对..

没什么兴趣，故选C。

3.A根据下文，他深感自己不能很好地为国家效力,说明他这时候意识到了自己知识的贫乏。区分几个动词

的含义：realize意识到;decide决定;imagine想象;promise承诺。故选A。

4.A考查形容词性物主代词。本句的主语为he,这里是指祖逖，应用his,故选A。

5.D根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知两个人友谊深厚，因此用closefriend表示挚友。故选D。

6.B两人每天晚上同床而眠，每天早上同时起床，故选gotup。区分短语含义:pickup捡起;getup起床;give

up放弃;makeup编造。

7.C根据下文可知，听到公鸡打鸣时是夜里,两人正在睡觉，故选C。

8.B根据下文他叫醒刘琨，提议“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords?”,可知他想到了一个主意，故选B。

9.D尽管他仍然很困，刘琨还是欣然同意祖逖的提议。此处表示让步关系，故选Do

10.D公鸡一打鸣，他们就起床舞剑assoonas—……就……。故选D。

ll.C无论在冬季有多么寒冷，在夏季有多么炎热，他们都坚持不放弃，前后对应，故选C。

12.A此处用carefully修饰study,表示认真学习历史。politely礼貌地;probably可能地;recently最近。故

选Ao

13.A前句指两人认真学习历史，全身心投入读书。他们通过这种方式学习了大量知识并取得很大进步。in

thisway用这种方式;bytheway顺便说一下;intheirway挡了他们的路;onhisway在他去(某地)的路上。故

选Ao

14.C根据下文可知，两人最终为国家作出巨大贡献，说明两个人都变得有才能和有智慧。either两者之一，

all三者或三者以上都,both两者都,neither两者都不。故选Co

15.B最后他们两人报效国家的梦想实现了，故选Bo区分几个名词:mistake错误;dream梦想;hobby爱

好;difficulty困难。

A

语篇解读本文是一个有关自然历史博物馆的供游客阅读的指南。分别介绍了博物馆的开放时间、票

价、商店会员、志愿者办公室、公共教育等信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务

与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。

1.A细节理解题。14岁男孩需购买的票价可以根据Tickets部分中的“Children(3to18)&

Students............$5.00”得出，故A选项正确。

2.D细节理解题。根据文章Publiceducation部分中的“Tel(203)432-3775”可以找出相应的电话号码。

故选D。

3.B推理判断题。本文是为去参观博物馆的游客介绍各项信息的，即一份旅游指南。所以B选项正确。

B

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Holly的父亲为建造一间新办公室想把花园中的老橡树砍掉，但是Holly

很伤心，因为那里是她最喜欢的地方。后来父亲在树木医生的建议下把老树砍掉，在原地种了一棵新树,

把他的办公室建到其他地方,Holly非常开心。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”主

题群，涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。

1.C词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，父亲请来树木医生对这棵老橡树做了一些测试，即进行了检查。故C

选项正确。

2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的”...itUsveryold,andithasadisease.ItreallyisnDtsafe.”可知这棵

树得病了，不安全了，所以要把它砍掉。故选择B。

3.D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Holly觉得这棵树现在虽小，但它会长得跟老树一样大，说明她对此充

满了期待和希望。故选择D。

4.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Holly的父亲打算把他的新办公室建到草坪上,故选择Co

C

语篇解读本文主要介绍了英语学习中增加词汇量的方法。最佳方法是学后立即使用。先在笔记本上

写出生词的英文定义或者翻译，再摘录并创造跟生活关联紧密的例句，可以帮助你有效地记忆并使用生

词。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的

学习方法与策略，勤学善思

1.B词义猜测题。根据“onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem”可知这里指

的是学习生词然后又忘记了。再结合上文“whenyouwanttouseanewword”可知这里的it就是指代“the

newword”,故选B。

2.A推理判断题。根据第三至第四段内容可知，第一步在笔记本上记下生词及英文解释或翻译;第二步从文

章中或字典中摘录例句;第三步创作自己的例句;第四步复习词汇笔记再增添一个例句加以巩固。故选A。

3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ItLJsbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethis

createsapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可以得出选项C正确。

4.D主旨大意题。全文分成五段，从阐述词汇学习的重要性到介绍生词学习的方法，并举例说明如何具体操

作。所有的内容都是在围绕词汇学习的方法来展开的。故选D。

D

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园“马尾瀑布”这一神奇的自然景观。每年二

月,落日余辉以一定角度照射在瀑布上，如同火山熔岩沿着山崖喷泄而下，故又得名“火瀑布“火瀑布”

的形成需要充足的雪山融水、太阳照射角度、适合的天气、时间和观测点等多种条件。每年都会有大

量游客和摄影师聚集等候这几分钟的绝美景象。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“自然生态”主题群,

涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。

1.A主旨大意题。可根据整个段落对瀑布的描述得出，第一段就是讲述了“火瀑布''这个名称的由来。

2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch”可得出这里是瀑

布的最佳观赏点，选项D正确。根据第二、三段可知A、B和C项