2024年高考英语模拟卷（天津卷01）（全解全析）

英语（天津卷01）2024年高考第一次模拟考试（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2022天津.统考二模）—HaveyouevervisitedtheOrientalPearlTVTower?—Yes.WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai,I________ittwice.A．visited B．havevisited C．hadvisited D．wouldvisit【答案】A【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你参观过东方明珠电视塔吗？——是的。当我在上海上大学的时候，我去过两次。根据时间状语从句“WhenIwasatuniversityinShanghai”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。2．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A．Enjoying B．Enjoyed C．Toenjoy D．Havingenjoyed【答案】C【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老人开始使用智能。A.Enjoying享受；B.Enjoyed享受；C.Toenjoy为了享受；D.Havingenjoyed享受过。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语started，空处应为非谓语动词，结合句意可知表示目的，应用不定式，故选C项。3．（2022天津南开·统考）Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalreadytakenthem.A．theones B．ones C．some D．theothers【答案】A【详解】考查代词。句意：除了那些已经拿过课本的学生外，张老师把课本发给了所有的学生。A.theones特指上文出现过的复数名词；B.ones泛指上文出现过的复数名词；C.some一些；D.theothers特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”。theones=thepupils，特指，作定语从句的先行词。some和theothers本身并不是一个完整的、特定的名词短语，因此它们不能成为定语从句中先行词，而必须和其他名词一起使用。故选A。4．（2023·天津·校联考二模）92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops________.A．uptonow B．tenyearsago C．nowandthen D．bytheendofnextyear【答案】A【详解】考查时间状语。句意：到目前为止，全国种植粮食作物的耕地面积已达万公顷。A.uptonow到目前为止，用现在完成时；B.tenyearsago十年前，用一般过去时；C.nowandthen有时，用一般现在时；D.bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前，用将来完成时。根据句中时态havebeenplanted可知，此处应用uptonow来表示“到目前为止”，故选A。5．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Ifyouarefacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallsteps________youcanfinishitmoreeasily.A．incase B．sothat C．evenif D．nowthat【答案】B【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：如果你正面临一项困难的任务，试着把它分成小步骤，这样你就能更容易地完成它。A.incase以防万一；B.sothat为了、目的是；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat既然。根据句意可知，将任务分成小步骤是“为了”更容易完成，为直接目的，应用sothat引导，此处是一个目的状语从句。故选B项。6．（2023·天津·校联考二模）PeacockDancebyYangLipingesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto________theDaiwomen’sbeauty.A．bringout B．showoff C．passdown D．turnup【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》源于一种传统观念，认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A.bringout使明显；拿出；展现；B.showoff炫耀；C.passdown传递；D.turnup出现。根据“theDaiwomen’sbeauty.”可知，杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》展现傣族女性的美。故选A。7．（2023·天津·校联考二模）You’dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A．various B．specific C．typical D．individual【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述，使你的文章完整而详细。A.various各种各样的；B.specific具体的；C.typical典型的；有代表性的；D.individual单独的。根据“tomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.”可知，为了你的文章完整而详细，需要具体的例子。故选B。8．（2023·天津·校联考二模）Theemployersoftengivethejobto________theybelievehasworkexperiencewithstrongsenseofduty.A．whoever B．who C．thosewho D．whomever【答案】A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，thosewho引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。9．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A．ofwhom B．aboutwhich C．fromwhich D．bywhom【答案】C【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：威廉·海斯蒂曾提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重蹈覆辙。分析句子可知，空处及之后的句子为定语从句，先行词为mistakes，句子表示“我们可以从错误中吸取教训，而不是重蹈覆辙”，所以空处用“fromwhich”，故选C。10．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Theschool________withreadinglessonsthattaughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords.A．didthetrick B．pavedthewayC．bravedtheelements D．brokenewground【答案】D【详解】考查习语。句意：学校在阅读课上开创了新方法，教学生猜测新单词的意思。A.didthetrick获得成功；B.pavedtheway铺平道路；C.bravedtheelements不惧酷境；D.brokenewground开辟新领域、开创新方法。结合“taughtstudentstoguessthemeaningofnewwords”可知，应该是学校在阅读课上开创了新方法。故选D项。11．（2023·天津·校联考一模）Turkishofficialsaresayingthatthenumberofpeoplewho________bytheearthquakesthattookplaceinsoutheasternTurkey________atleast20million.A．hadbeenaffected;reaches B．hasaffected;reachC．wasaffected;reach D．havebeenaffected;reaches【答案】D【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：土耳其官员说，受土耳其东南部地震影响的人数至少达到2000万。第一空在who引导的定语从句作谓语，句子表示从过去到现在地震影响了人们，应用现在完成时，且who代指先行词people，和动词affect(影响)为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，从句主语who代指people，为复数，所以第一空为havebeenaffected，第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是thenumberofpeople，thenumberof(……的数量)后面加可数名词复数，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。12．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）LastApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking B．stuck C．tobestuck D．tohavestuck【答案】B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：去年四月，由于火山灰层，成千上万的游客滞留在国外。本句已有谓语remained且无连词，动词stick(滞留)用非谓语形式，逻辑主语holidaymakers与动词stick是动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作表语，表状态，故选B。13．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Atthattimewehadtomakethe________thatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.A．arrangement B．appointment C．assumption D．assistance【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我们必须假设这种疾病正在传播，并采取行动阻止它。A.arrangement安排；B.appointment约会；C.assumption假设；D.assistance帮助。结合句意，that引导的同位从句是抽象名词assumption的具体内容。故选C项。14．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Whileitiscrucialtolearnandgrowfromthedisappointments,itis________importanttorecognizeacplishments.A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要，但认可成就也同样重要。A.slightly轻微地；B.equally同样地；C.increasingly越来越多地；D.widely普遍地。根据上文“itiscrucialtolearnandgrowfromthedisappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“torecognizeacplishments(认可成就)”可知，句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”，应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词，故选B项。15．（2023·天津·校联考一模）—ThisistheworstfoodI’veevertasted.—______.Iwon’teathereanymore.A．Youcansaythatagain B．It’suptoyouC．It’soutofthequestion D．Thatdepends【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是我吃过的最难吃的食物。—你说得对。我不会再在这里吃了。A.Youcansaythatagain你说的对；B.It’suptoyou你说了算；C.It’soutofthequestion不可能的；D.Thatdepends视情况而定。根据空后的“Iwon’teathereanymore.”可知，后者是对前者说法的赞同或认可，所以结合选项，此空表示“你说的对”为Youcansaythatagain。故选A项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded16torejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeepherpanyinthe17.“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays,“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweight18,SusanrecoveredandCampbell’s19grew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,hepleteda100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithno20precedent(先例)beeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeher21,butforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan’sFleetFeetrunninggroup22thetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhome.CampbellwentouttovisitSusan’sgroup,and“thetrailswereaterrible23.Ithadbeenraining,andIwasslipping,24andfalling.ButIthought,well,Ilikethisalot.”Whatheliked25wasthefeelingof“beingwrappedbythetrail,being26bytheclosenessofthevegetation(植被)andthenearnessoftheriver.Iwaswalkingwhere27peoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.”Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbell28thefinishlineat3am,Susanhandedhima100kmstickerto29onthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere.“Itisapublicstatementthatyouarepartofthis30,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,Iseealineof31withtheirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe(部落).”Campbellsufferedarthritis(关节炎)beforehestartedrunning,andwas“a(n)32forkneereplacement”,butfornow,heis33onsurgery.Itcan34therunning—butthe“senseofwellbeingandacplishmentwillcarrymeonforever”,hesays,“IfIcan’trun,Iwill35.”16．A．operation B．support C．dignity D．arrangement17．A．symptom B．recovery C．treatment D．diagnosis18．A．cameout B．gotaround C．wentoff D．fellaway19．A．talent B．health C．experiences D．abilities20．A．sporting B．volunteering C．appealing D．inspiring21．A．graduation B．injury C．growth D．attendance22．A．movedabout B．accountedfor C．gotoff D．tookto23．A．fancy B．atmosphere C．mess D．dream24．A．sliding B．moving C．hiking D．stretching25．A．aboveall B．atrandom C．onpurpose D．inturn26．A．appreciated B．invited C．buried D．embraced27．A．familiar B．generous C．native D．strange28．A．parted B．returned C．crossed D．divided29．A．locate B．display C．remain D．advertise30．A．munity B．achievement C．process D．class31．A．drivers B．vehicles C．athletes D．trees32．A．target B．alternative C．candidate D．survivor33．A．stayingup B．livingthrough C．lookingback D．holdingoff34．A．throwlighton B．putanendto C．haveaneyefor D．takeadvantageof35．A．lie B．rest C．stop D．walk【答案】16．B17．B18．D19．D20．A21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A26．D27．C28．C29．B30．A31．B32．C33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有运动先例的坎贝尔因照顾妻子与跑步结缘，并热爱上这项运动的故事。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A.operation操作；B.support帮助；C.dignity尊严；D.arrangement安排。根据句中“Susan,injuredherfoot”和“torejoinherrunninggroup”可推知，坎贝尔的妻子脚受伤，她需要丈夫的帮助才能重新回到跑步小组。故选B项。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤时，她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组，所以坎贝尔陪着她一起康复。A.symptom症状；B.recovery康复；C.treatment治疗；D.diagnosis诊断。根据上文“Susan,injuredherfoot”和下文“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”可知，苏珊只能行走，受伤的脚还在康复期。故选B项。18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了。A.cameout出来；B.gotaround传播；C.wentoff关闭；D.fellaway消瘦。上文“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”讲坎贝尔太胖了，结合句中“Butastheweeksandmonthspassed”可推知，通过锻炼他的体重减轻了。故选D项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了。A.talent才能；B.health健康；C.experiences经验；D.abilities能力。根据下文“Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,hepleteda100kmultramarathon.”可知，坎贝尔的运动能力增强了。故选D项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个没有运动先例的人是如何在六七十岁的时候成为一名超远距离运动员的呢？A.sporting体育运动的；B.volunteering自愿的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据第一段中“KenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.”和“Iwasheavy,andweighedover90kg.”可知，坎贝尔不是一个爱运动的人，没有运动的先例。故选A项。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的FleetFeet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A.graduation毕业；B.injury伤害；C.growth增长；D.attendance出勤。根据上文“Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneeded1torejoinherrunninggroup”可知，苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松。故选B项。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏珊在受伤前跑过马拉松，但对坎贝尔来说，转折点出现在苏珊的FleetFeet跑步小组喜欢上他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓的小径。A.movedabout四处活动；B.accountedfor说明；C.gotoff下车；D.tookto喜欢。根据下一段中“CampbellwentouttovisitSusan’sgroup,and“thetrailswereaterrible8.”可知，苏珊的跑步小组在他们家附近的内华达山脉山麓小径跑步，说明跑步小组喜欢这里的环境。故选D项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组，发现“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨，我失足，滑行。但我想，好吧，我很喜欢这个。”A.fancy想法；B.atmosphere气氛；C.mess混乱；D.dream梦想。根据下文“Ithadbeenraining,andIwasslipping,9andfalling.”可知，跑步的小径因为下雨一团糟。故选C项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的跑步小组，发现“小径上一片狼藉。天一直在下雨，我失足，滑行。但我想，好吧，我很喜欢这个。”A.sliding滑行；B.moving移动；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.stretching伸展。与动词slipping和falling并列，表示“滑行”。故选A项。25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是那种“被小径包裹着，被茂密的植被和河流所拥抱”的感觉。我走的地方是当地人走过几千年的地方，也是矿工们寻找黄金的地方。”A.aboveall首先，最重要的；B.atrandom随机；C.onpurpose故意；D.inturn反过来。根据句中“thefeelingof“beingwrappedbythetrail,being11bytheclosenessofthevegetation(植被)andthenearnessoftheriver.”可知，这是坎贝尔最喜欢的部分。故选A项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appreciated欣赏；B.invited邀请；C.buried埋葬；D.embraced拥抱。根据句中“theclosenessofthevegetation”可推知，坎贝尔喜欢被动茂密的植被拥抱的感觉，embraced与上文wrapped同语一致。故选D项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.familiar熟悉；B.generous慷慨的；C.native本地的；D.strange奇怪的。根据句中“peoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyears”可知，这些人是本地人。故选C项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A.parted分开；B.returned返回；C.crossed穿过；D.divided分开。根据句中“thefinishline”可知，坎贝尔穿过了终点线。故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当坎贝尔凌晨3点冲过终点线时，苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸，让他在卡车后面展示。A.locate定位；B.display展示；C.remain保持；D.advertise宣传。根据句中“onthebackofhistruck”可知，贴纸是拿来用于展示的。故选B项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份公开声明，表明你是这个社区的一员。A.munity社区；B.achievement成就；C.process过程；D.class类。根据下文“Whereverwepark,Iseealineof16withtheirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe(部落).””可知，跑完100公里超级马拉松的人都有贴纸，所以他们是一个部落，一个社区。故选A项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们在哪里停车，我都会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是一个部落。A.drivers司机；B.vehicles车辆；C.athletes运动员；D.trees树。根据上文“Susanhandedhima100kmstickerto14onthebackofhistruck.”可知，贴纸是贴在车上的，所以他看到的是一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆。故选B项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，并且是“膝关节置换术的候选人”，但现在，他推迟了手术。A.target目标；B.alternative另一种选择；C.candidate候选人；D.survivor幸存者。根据句中“kneereplacement”可知，坎贝尔在排队等候膝关节置换术，他是候选人。故选C项。33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：坎贝尔在开始跑步之前患有关节炎，并且是“膝关节置换术的候选人”，但现在，他推迟了手术。A.stayingup熬夜；B.livingthrough渡过；C.lookingback回顾；D.holdingoff暂缓。上文说坎贝尔在排队等候膝关节置换术，结合连词but可知，上下文之是转折关系，可推知，现在他推迟了手术。故选D项。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它可以结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”，他说，“如果我不能跑，我会走。”A.throwlighton揭示；B.putanendto结束；C.haveaneyefor很有眼力；D.takeadvantageof利用。根据上文可知，坎贝尔患有关节炎，关节炎可能会结束他的跑步生涯。故选B项。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以结束跑步，但“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”，他说，“如果我不能跑，我会走。”A.lie撒谎；B.rest休息；C.stop停止；D.walk走。根据上文“senseofwellbeingandacplishmentwillcarrymeonforever”可推知，坎贝尔不会放弃锻炼，即使不能跑，他还是会坚持行走。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2023·天津·校联考二模）Sowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.Monday,3SeptemberSunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphereStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakesyoufeelflexible,inspired,andreadyforthedayahead.Saturday,8SeptemberAerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantasticAerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyogaIusesposesthroughsevenpathsinthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworkout.It’sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.Wednesday,12SeptemberColortherapywithChromaYogaConquerthemidweektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichbinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brainstimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.Thursday,20SeptemberPoweryogaatFactory45TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnowhometoart,music,fashionandfitness.36．Whatis“anovice”?A．Astudent. B．Abeginner. C．Ayogacoach. D．Apregnantwoman.37．Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchoose________.A．PoweryogaatFactory45B．AerialyogaatFlyingFantasticC．ColortherapywithChromaYogaD．SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere38．AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby.A．helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesB．teachingyousomebasicdancingskillsC．curingyourbackandshoulderdiseasesD．makingyourbodymoreflexible39．TakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan.A．doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarestimulatedB．experiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviewsC．enjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartistsD．createyourowntherapytechniques40．WhatdoesMoveGBintendtodo?A．Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.B．Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.C．Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.D．TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.【答案】36．B37．D38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是MoveGB的一系列瑜伽活动。36．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“tryingyogaforthefirsttime(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以anovice是新手，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere部分的“Startthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据Aerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantastic部分的“It’sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，MoveGB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据ColortherapywithChromaYoga部分的“ConquerthemidweektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichbinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brainstimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加ColortherapywithChromaYoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，MoveGB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，MoveGB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。B（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）IfNatalieMoraleshadtodescribehermominjustoneword,shewouldpick:survivor.That’sbecausehermom,PenelopeMoraleshadatoughchildhood.“Hermotherwasn’treadytobeamomandgaveheruptohergrandmother,”saysNatalie,“Ithinksheoftenfeltinlifelikeshewasn’twantedandwasn’tloved.”PenelopeMoralesputherselfthroughcollegeanditwastherethatshemetNatalie’sdad,whowasservinginthemilitary.Theyfellinloveandmarried,andherlifeasamilitarymomofthreechildrenbecameagreatadventure.“Shebasicallyraisedusmovingfromplacetoplace.IwasborninTaiwan,China,butwelivedinPanama,BrazilandSpain.Andmymomwastheconstant,”saysNatalie,“Shewouldalwaysmakesurethatwhenwegothomefromschool,wefeltlikewehadournumberonefan,ourchampionrightthere,waitingforus.”Alongtheway,Natalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother,whichshecarriesoninherroleasamotheroftwosons.AsaMother’sDaygift,Natalietreatedhermomtoadayofpampering(宠爱).“Iwantmymomtofeellikeaqueen,”shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,whichshewantedtorecreate.“Ithinkitwastakeninthemid60s.Soshewasinherearlytomidtwenties.She’sjustabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.Butshe’slookinginthemirror.It’slikenotknowingreallyherfuture,butknowingwhereshe’sefrom,”describesNatalie.“Thatpicturejustspeakssomuchtome.Iwanthertoseewhatshecreatedinthatmirror,andthatshegaveusallsomethingsogreat.”“It’sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentirelife,”saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe’sveryproudofherdaughter,“AllIwantheristobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway,”shesays.41．WhatcanbeinferredaboutNatalie’smother?A．Shesurvivedanadventurefortunately.B．Hermothergaveherupbecauseofpoverty.C．Atcollegeshemetherhusband,aschoolmate.D．Hermotherfeltthatshewasnothing.42．WhatdidNatalielearnfromhermother?A．Givingchildrengreatlove.B．Movinghouseconstantly.C．Alwayspickingupchildrenfromschool.D．Oftentakingchildrenonadventures.43．WhatdidNataliedoonMother’sDay?A．Shetreatedhermothertoabigmeal.B．Shetookhermothertotakepictures.C．Shepleasedhermotherbypolishinganoldphoto.D．Shegavehermotherabigsurprisewithhersons.44．WhatcanwesayaboutthegiftNataliegavehermother?A．Itwasexpected.B．Itwasasuccess.C．Itmadehermotherdependentonher.D．Itbroughttearstohermother’seyes.45．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Natalielovesandrespectshermotherverymuch.B．Natalie’smotherhassufferedtoomuchallherlife.C．Natalie’smotherthinkshighlyofherdaughter’sgift.D．Natalie’s“survivor”momdeservesthespecialMother’sDaygift.【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．B45．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了娜塔莉的母亲的个人经历以及对孩子的爱，受到母亲的影响，作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ithinksheoftenfeltinlifelikeshewasn’twantedandwasn’tloved.”（我想她在生活中经常觉得自己不被需要，也不被爱）可知，关于娜塔莉的母亲，我们可以推断出她母亲觉得自己不重要。故选D项。42．细节理解题。根据第二段““Shewouldalwaysmakesurethatwhenwegothomefromschool,wefeltlikewehadournumberonefan,ourchampionrightthere,waitingforus.”Alongtheway,Natalielearnedmanythingsfromhermother,whichshecarriesoninherroleasamotheroftwosons.”（“她总是确保当我们从学校回家时，我们觉得我们的头号粉丝，我们的冠军就在那里等着我们。”一路走来，娜塔莉从母亲那里学到了很多东西，作为两个儿子的母亲，她把这些东西继承了下来）可知，娜塔莉从她母亲那里学到给予孩子极大的爱。故选A项。43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,whichshewantedtorecreate.“Ithinkitwastakeninthemid60s.Soshewasinherearlytomidtwenties.She’sjustabsolutelyabeautifulwoman.”（作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想重现这张照片。“我想这是在60年代中期拍摄的。所以她在二十出头到二十五岁左右。她绝对是个漂亮的女人。”）可知，娜塔莉在母亲节翻新了母亲的照片。故选C项。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’sjustanamazingexperiencetotakethispictureandhaveNataliedoit.Icouldneverimagineinmyentirelife,”saysPenelopeMorales,whoaddsthatshe’sveryproudofherdaughter,“AllIwantheristobehappyandtoraiseherchildrenthesameway,”shesays.”（娜塔莉翻新这张照片，这真是一次奇妙的经历。佩内洛普·莫拉莱斯说，她为自己的女儿感到非常骄傲。她说：“我只想让她快乐，用同样的方式抚养她的孩子。”）可知，关于娜塔莉送给她母亲的礼物的很成功的。故选B项。45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“IfNatalieMoraleshadtodescribehermominjustoneword,shewouldpick:survivor.”（如果娜塔莉·莫拉莱斯必须用一个词来形容她的母亲，她会选择：幸存者）根据第三段“AsaMother’sDaygift,Natalietreatedhermomtoadayofpampering(宠爱).“Iwantmymomtofeellikeaqueen,”shesays.Andaspartofthesurprise,Nataliebroughtalonganoldphotoofhermother,whichshewantedtorecreate.”（作为母亲节的礼物，娜塔莉让妈妈享受了一天的呵护。“我想让我妈妈感觉自己像个女王，”她说。作为惊喜的一部分，娜塔莉带来了一张她母亲的老照片，她想翻新这张照片）可知，短文叙述娜塔莉的母亲的个人经历以及对孩子的爱，受到母亲的影响，作者也将对孩子的爱延续下去。在母亲节这天，娜塔莉翻新了母亲年轻时的照片，母亲很是高兴。所以短文告诉我们娜塔莉的“幸存者”妈妈值得得到这份特别的母亲节礼物。故选D项。C（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）Canaries,akindofsmallyellowsongbirds,aremoresensitivetocarbonmonoxide(CO)thanpeopleare.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabouttheirworkofminingforcoal.COcouldquicklypoisonmanyminersbeforetheyevenknewwhatwashappening.Ifacanarystoppedsinging,thiswasanindicatorofrisingCOlevels.Nowecologiststhinkthey’vefounda“canary”thatcouldpredictpossibledisasterfortropical(热带的)ecosystems—thecricket(asmallbrownjumpinginsect).Cricketsaretiny,presentinlargenumbersand,mostimportantly,noisy.Thechirps(唧唧叫声)ofindividualspeciesareidentifiablydifferent.Researchershadpreviouslywonderedifecosystemsmightbemonitoredbylisteningtohowthesoundsoftheircricketschangeovertime.AmandineGascandhercolleaguesstudiedcricketpopulationsonGrandeTerreIslandinNewCaledonia,wheremultipleecosystemsoftenexistveryneartoeachother.Theycollectedcricketsat12samplingsites.Fourwerehealthyforestsites,fourwereshrubland(灌木地)areas,whichisoftencreatedwhenpeoplecutdownforests,andfourwereshrublandareasthatwereturningintoforestsagain.Theylistenedforinsectsinsquarezonesandranten30minutecollectionsessionsateachsite.Dr.Gascdescribedhoweachecosystemhad,ineffect,adistinct“cricketfingerprint”.Speciesrichnessvariesconsiderablyamongthedifferentenvironments.Ofthe20cricketspeciesfoundinthehealthyforest,12wereuniquetothathabitatalone,2ofthe15speciesfoundintransitioningforestswereuniquetothishabitatand3ofthe7shrublandspecieswereuniquetoshrubland.Justbylookingatthecricketsfoundinagivenlocation,theteamfoundthatitwaspossibletodeterminewhethertheywerelookingatshrubland,forestorshrublandthatwaschangingintotheforest.Therewasnoneedtoexaminetheothersurroundingplantsoranimals.What’smore,Dr.Gasc’steamfoundeachhabitatcontainedcricketspeciesthatgeneratedtheiridentifiablechirps.Thissuggeststhatsettingupaudiorecordersinforeststhatpickupcricketcallswillbeaneasy,cheapandaccuratewaytodetecttheearlystagesofchangeintropicalecosystems.46．Whydidminerstakethecanaryintomines?A．TobringdownCOlevels.B．Topromotetheirworkefficiency.C．Toofferthemsomeentertainment.D．Toremindthemofthepotentialdanger.47．HowdidDr.Gascandhercolleaguescarryouttheirstudy?A．Byanalyzing“cricketfingerprints”.B．Byparingplantsindifferentzones.C．Byobservingthechangesinlandscapes.D．Byreferringtopreviousfindingsoncrickets.48．WhatconclusionmayDr.Gascandhercolleaguesdrawfromtheirstudy?A．Healthyforestsmayattractfittercrickets.B．Cricketsaresuitabletobeindicatorsinmines.C．Differentspeciesofcricketsmaysounddifferentalarms.D．Thespeciesofcricketsarestronglyrelatedtotheenvironment.49．What’sthepointofDr.Gasc’sstudyingcrickets?A．Toenrichthemethodsofmonitoringthecrickets.B．Toarousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingcrickets.C．Tocorrectthepreviouswrongrecognitionofcrickets.D．Tohelphumanseasilymonitorenvironmentalchanges.50．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Canaries:miners’goodhelpers.B．Howcricketsaredistributedintropicalareas.C．Crickets:anearlyindicatoroftropicalecosystemhealth.D．WhycricketchirpsarecollectedonGrandeTerreIsland.【答案】46．D47．A48．D49．D50．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，通过观测蟋蟀的叫声，可以监测热带生态系统变化的早期阶段。46．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Canaries,akindofsmallyellowsongbirds,aremoresensitivetocarbonmonoxide(CO)thanpeopleare.Thustheywereroutinelytakenintominesasmenwentabouttheirworkofminingforcoal.COcouldquicklypoisonmanyminersbeforetheyevenknewwhatwashappening.Ifacanarystoppedsinging,thiswasanindicatorofrisingCOlevels.”（金丝雀是一种黄色的小型鸣禽，对一氧化碳（CO）比人更敏感。因此，当人们开始开采煤炭时，它们经常被带进矿井。一氧化碳可以迅速毒害许多矿工，甚至在他们知道发生了什么之前。如果金丝雀停止唱歌，这是一氧化碳水平上升的迹象）可知，金丝雀对一氧化碳比人更敏感，金丝雀停止唱歌是一氧化碳水平上升的迹象，可以提醒矿工注意潜在的危险。由此可知，矿工们把金丝雀带进矿井是为了提醒他们注意潜在的危险。故选D项。47．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Dr.Gascdescribedhoweachecosystemhad,ineffect,adistinct“cricketfingerprint”.Speciesrichnessvariesconsiderablyamongthedifferentenvironments.”（Gasc博士描述了每个生态系统实际上是如何具有独特的“蟋蟀指纹”的。不同环境的物种丰富度差异很大）可知，Gasc和她的同事通过分析“蟋蟀指纹”来了解不同环境的物种丰富度。由此可知，Gasc和她的同事通过分析“蟋蟀指纹”来进行研究。故选A项。48．细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Ofthe20cricketspeciesfoundinthehealthyforest,12wereuniquetothathabitatalone,2ofthe15speciesfoundintransitioningforestswereuniquetothishabitatand3ofthe7shrublandspecieswereuniquetoshrubland.”（在健康森林中发现的20种蟋蟀中，仅该栖息地就有12种是独特的，在过渡森林中发现15种蟋蟀中有2种是该栖息地特有的，7种灌木林中发现的蟋蟀中有3种是灌木林特有的）可知，健康森林、过渡森林和灌木林中发现的蟋蟀种类不同，由此可知，Gasc博士和她的同事们可以从研究中得知蟋蟀的种类与环境密切相关。故选D项。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Thissuggeststhatsettingupaudiorecordersinforeststhatpickupcricketcallswillbeaneasy,cheapandaccuratewaytodetect