2024届山东省菏泽市定陶区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2024届山东省菏泽市定陶区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mary,________youhaveP.E.onMondays?—Yes.Andit'smyfavoritesubject.A．do B．were C．will D．have2、--Couldyoutellme___________---It’sabouttenminutes’drive.A．howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC．howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool3、Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________forknowledge.A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty4、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.A．sleepy B．asleep C．sleeping5、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.A．willcomplete B．wascompleted C．iscompleting D．willbecompleted6、-excellent

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an7、一__________unusualmusicheisplaying!一Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan8、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A．adds B．hasadded C．wasadded D．willbeadded9、—Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A．borrowedB．hadC．bought10、Thetrafficpolicemenalwayswarnthedrivers_____afterdrinking.Iftheydoso,theywillbepunished_____theirbehavior.A．todrive,by B．notdrive,for C．nottodrive,forⅡ.完形填空11、WhenHaroldgotuponemorning,helookedfromthewindow,Hesawthattheground1withsnow.Onthesideofthehouse,thesnowwas2thanHarold.“Wemusthaveapaththroughthissnow,”saidhisfather.“Iwouldmakeone3Ihadtime.ButImustbeattheofficeearlythismorning.Doyouthinkyou4makethepath,myson?”heaskedlittleHarold.“I？why?Thesnowishigherthanme!HowcouldIevercut5paththroughthatsnow?”“How?Youcandoitlittlebylittle.Ihopeyouwilltry.”saidthefather.Thenhisfatherleft6hisoffice.Later,Haroldsettowork.Hethrewupfirstoneshovelful(一铲)，andthenanother,7itwasslowwork.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,mother,”hesaid8.“Ashovelfulissolittle,andthereissomuchsnow.”“Littlebylittle,Harold.”saidhismother.”Thatsnowfelllittlebylittle,butyouseehowmuchit9.”Yes,mother,Isee,”saidHarold.“IfIthrowitawaylittlebylittle,itwillsoonbegone.”Soheworkedon.Whenhisfathercamehometodinner,hewaspleased10thefinepath.ThenextdaywasHarold’sbirthday,andthefathergavelittleHaroldapen,withyellowletters“LittlebyLittle”onit.1．A．covers B．covered C．iscovered D．wascovered2．A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest3．A．after B．before C．if D．whether4．A．could B．should C．might D．would5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．to B．at C．for D．as7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．disappointed B．disappointedly C．confident D．confidently9．A．makes B．willmake C．hasmade D．made10．A．hearing B．tohear C．seeing D．toseeⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.1．WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________2．WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________3．Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?________________________________________________________________4．DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?________________________________________________________________5．Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?________________________________________________________________B14、PengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping,madeaspeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-levelmeetingthroughavideoinSeptemberin2018.Thespeechaimedtocallforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic(流行病).PengbecameWorldHealthOrganization’sGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使）forTB(肺结核）andHIV/AIDSin2011.Shesharedherfeelingsandexperienceswiththeattendeesofthemeeting,whichtookplaceintheUNheadquartersinNewYork.ShealsosharedthetouchingstoriesoftheheroesinChinawhohavebeenselflesslydedicatedtothecauseoffightingTB．PengsaidthatthecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemicdiseaseinChinahavemaderapidprogressandthepatientsarebeingdiagnosed(诊断）andtreatedmoretimelyandeffectively.ShealsopointedoutsuchprogresshasbeenmadebecauseofthegreatimportancethattheChinesegovernmentandtheentiresocietyhaveattachedtothecauseaswellastheenthusiasticparticipationofabout700,000volunteers.“Thankstojointeffortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,specialistsandvolunteers,thecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemiconthegloballevelhavescoredimportantachievements,butmankindstillfacesseverechallengesintheaspect”,Pengsaid.Inthevideo,sheaskedallcountriesintheworldtojoinhandsanddotheirbesttochangethelifeofthemillionsofpeoplewhoareaffectedbyTBandendtheglobalepidemic.ManyChineseareproudofPeng,thefirstladyofChina,notonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions,butalsobecauseofherhardworkforthewellbeingofmankindandherhardworkforimprovement.HervideoinspiredmanyChinesetofightwithillnessaswellastolearnaforeignlanguagebetter.1．Peng’spurposeofmakingthespeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-levelmeetingwas________.A．tocallforglobalattentiontotheepidemicB．tocallforglobaleffortstofindoutthecauseoftheepidemicC．toaskforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic2．HowlonghasPengbeentheWorldHealthOrganization’sGoodwillAmbassadorforTB?A．For8years. B．For9years. C．For10years.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenthusiasticmean?A．欢乐的 B．热心的 C．细心的4．WhydomanypeopletakeprideinPeng?A．BecausesheisthefirstladyofChina.B．JustbecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions.C．NotonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishbutbecauseofherhardworkformankind.5．WhichofthefollowinginTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearefarmore700,000volunteersinthefindingoutofthecauseoftheepidemic.B．Mankinddoesn’tfaceseverechallengesinfightingwithTB．C．ManyChineseareinspiredbyPeng’shardwork.C15、Teamgamesareimportantinschoollife.Theyhelpthechildrenlearntheimportanceofworkingtogetherforacommongoal.Teambuildingactivitieshelpthestudentsunderstandthemselvesandgivethemachancetoimproveontheirweaknesses.

BuildaStory：Thisteamgameisaboutbuildingastoryfromsomepictures.Eachteamissupposedtobuildastoryaccordingtothepicturegiventoeachofitsmembers.Onunderstandingwhateachpicturesmeans，theteamneedstoputthepicturesintoorder.Theteamthatisfirsttobuildthestorywins.

TeamCraft(剪纸)：Forthisactivity，theclassisputintogroupsofthreeorfourmembers.Eachteamisgivensomeartmateriallikecolourpens，artpaperandaknife.Eachteamshouldcomeupwithsomethingcreativeandspecial.Theonewhofinishesfirstordoesbestinmakingcraftwillbethewinner.

TeamSports：Outdooractivitiesandsportsaresomeofthebestteamgamesforschools.Volleyball，soccerandbasketballaresomeoftheveryinterestingteamgames.Exercisemixedwithfunisoneofthemostimportantinterestsofplayingsports.

DogandtheBone：Thisgameisplayedbetweentwoteams.Theteamslineupinfrontofeachother.Eachteammemberisgivenanumberoraletterofthealphabet.Thesamepairofnamesisusedforboththeteams.Anobjectisplacedinanareabetweenthetwoteams.Thehostofthegamecallsoutaname.Themembersfromboththeteamswiththenamerushtogettheobject.Themember，whogetthe“bone”first，makeapointforhis/herteam.

1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Teamsports. B．Teamgames.C．Buildingastory. D．Teamart.2．Howcanwebuildastoryaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Toputthepicturesintoorder.B．Tosayasentenceonebyone.C．Totalkaboutthesamepicture.D．Totalkaboutdifferentpictures.3．Inwhichteamgamedoyouhavetousecolorpensandaknife?A．DogandtheBone. B．Playingvolleyball.C．TeamCraft. D．BuildaStory.4．Whichofthefollowingissurelyateamsport?A．Swimming. B．RunningC．Basketball D．Walking5．Whatisthe“bone”inthegameDogandtheBone?A．Thechildwhogetstheobjectfirst.B．Thechildwhocan’tgettheobject.C．Thechildwhohoststhegame.D．Theobjectbetweenthetwoteams.D16、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge(知识).Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback．Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.2．You’dbetterputyourbag______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A．onyourback B．besideyouC．infrontofyou D．behindthedriver3．Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould_______.A．walktowardshimorheratonce B．findaliftandgoinC．runhome D．crossthestreetandgototheotherway4．Whenyoutakeabusalone,it’ssafeforyou________.A．nottofallasleep B．totalkwiththedriverC．togowithafriend D．togetoffthebusatonce5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Howtotakeabus. B．Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C．Howtocrossthestreet. D．Howtousethepublicphones.E17、Everydayoftheweekhasitsowncolor.Here’swhatcolorsdaysshow.Mondayislikeawhitepaperforyoutopictureanythingyouwant.OnMondayalmosteveryonechoosestoclosetheirmouthtobesilentandwaitforsomething.Soit’swhite.Tuesdayislightgray.Asyoumighthavealreadyguessed,Tuesdayismoreinterestingthanthefirstdayoftheweek.Itmeansthatthewhitepaperstartsgettingsomecolorsonit.Wednesdayisredbecauseyou’reinthemiddletostartanexcitingweekend.Youshouldmeetfriendsandhavefuntogetherontheday.Sothisdayiswithcolorfulactivities.Thursdayisdarkgray.ThursdayshowsaconditionofmindthatsuffersfromthedifficulttasksandexpectsFriday.Brownisacolorfullofsurprises.Fridayisbrownbecausethisdayisfullofthingsthatareinterestingandexciting.Greenshouldbeafavoritecolor.ThesamegoesaboutSaturdaybecauseit’speople’sfavoritedayoftheweek.You’refreetodayandwillbefreetomorrowtoo.Greencolorhelpspeoplerelax.Sundayisorange.It’sbright.Astheweekendcomestoitsend,peopletrytodoeverything,sothisdayfillswithfun.Sundayeveningisalsothebesttimetohaveadeeptalkwithothers.1．Whichdayshowstheredcolor?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sufferfrom”meaninChinese?A．受迫害 B．使化解 C．使冒险 D．受折磨3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．MondayismoreinterestingthanTuesdayB．ThursdayisthemostdifficultdayofallC．Saturdayisgreen,soithelpspeople’seyesD．Sundayafternoonisabettertimetotalkdeeply4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．differentcolorsandfeelings B．whatyoucandoinaweekC．thecolorsofeverydayofaweek D．howcolorsaffectfeelings5．Wherearewemostlikelytofindthistypeofpassage?A．Inabookaboutlife. B．Onatravelingwebsite.C．Inamagazineaboutfood. D．Inamorningnewspaper.F18、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders（紧急停车道）．Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes（车道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1．Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB．choosebackroads.C．avoidrushhours.D．changelanesfrequently.2．Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A．KeepcheckingthemirrorsB．StopandletthemgofirstC．Soundthehomloudly.D．Drivequicklytokeepthemout3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Energetic B．Polite C．Careful D．Honest4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A．Entertainment B．Market C．Life D．AdvertisementⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达寒假即将来临，对于如何安排孩子初中毕业前的最后一个假期，家长们和孩子们有着各自的看法。请根据下表提示，写一篇词数不少于80的英语短文，描述他