辽宁省重点中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

辽宁省重点中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A．where B．why C．when D．what2、-I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.-Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored3、---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive4、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A．amtryingB．tryC．triedD．havetried5、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A．banana；cupofmilk B．bananas；cupsofmilkC．bananas；milk D．bananas；cupofmilk6、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A．to B．for C．on D．in7、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfallA．memoryB．chanceC．balanceD．place8、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A．IngeneralB．InfactC．BythewayD．Ofcourse9、Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.A．glass;woman B．glasses;womanC．glass;women’s D．glasses;women’s10、--Whereisthecomicbook?--Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A．when B．if C．because D．beforeⅡ.完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingandmanyboyswere1her.Butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he2herforcoffee.Shewassurprisedbutwentwithhim.Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo3tosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortabletoo.Suddenly,heaskedthe4,“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I′dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Andwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.Curiously(好奇地),sheasked,“Whycoffeewithsalt?”He5,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Icouldfeelitssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeI6it,Ithinkofmychildhoodandmyhometown.I7themandmyparents.”Shewasdeeply8Amanwhocouldadmitthathewashomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe9Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhoodandherfamily.Thatwasthe10oftheirlovestory.Theycontinuedtogooutforadate.Shefoundthathe11allherrequirements.Sotheymarriedandlived12together.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsome13－thewayhelikedit.After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid,“Mydearest,pleaseforgive(原谅)mylife-longlie.Rememberourfirstdate?IwassonervousthatIaskedthewaiterforsaltinsteadofsugar.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthe14,butIwasafraidthatitwouldruin(毁坏)everything.Sweetheart,Idon′texactlylikesaltycoffee.ButI′velearntto15it.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,evenifitmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”1．A．beyondB．overC．behindD．after2．A．suggestedB．invitedC．requiredD．warned3．A．surprisedB．happyC．nervousD．scared4．A．cleanerB．waiterC．friendD．salesgirl5．A．reportedB．announcedC．explainedD．expressed6．A．drinkB．eatC．makeD．buy7．A．missB．discoverC．keepD．remember8．A．amazedB．touchedC．shockedD．wounded9．A．strongB．responsibleC．activeD．friendly10．A．endB．stopC．startD．result11．A．hadB．gotC．caughtD．met12．A．happilyB．completelyC．seriouslyD．easily13．A．saltB．sugarC．milkD．chocolate14．A．lieB．jokeC．storyD．truth15．A．understandB．enjoyC．supportD．valueⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1．thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2．unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3．theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4．togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5．theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6．sixmonths.The7．istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8．gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9．towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10．alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearandgrow.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferentfromthoseusedbyadultsLivinginamulti(多元的)-culturalsocietyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsoinfluencethelanguageoftheyoung.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseveryinformal(不正规的)wordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!However,hereareafewexamples:◆“Safe”,“sorted”;“sound”,“cool”and“wicked”allmean“That'sgood"or“Iunderstand”.◆“Whatever”means“Idon’tcare”.(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe'vefinished.B:Whatever.I'mgoing）

◆“He'sfine".And“He'sfit”bothmean“He'sgood-looking”.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,hasrecentlyrequireditspupilstostopusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmean“thankyou").TheheadteachersaysthatIfyoungpeoplelearntospeak“correctly”,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob。So,howimportantisittolearntheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Youprobablywon'tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexam,though.1．Whichisthebestwordtocompletetheblank?Peter:I'vejustpassedmyexam!Jenny:___________!Welldone!A．Cheers B．Whatever C．Hiya D．Cool2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Modernslangchangesveryquickly.B．Youngpeopleusethesameslangastheirparents.C．"Fit"isonlyusedtodescribeboys.D．It'samusttolearnsomeBritishslang.3．TheexampleoftheschoolinSheffieldshowsthat___________.A．manyBritishschoolsencouragetheuseofslangB．speakingslanghelpsyoungpeopletogetbetterjobsC．childrenfromdifferentculturesfeelrespectedD．slangisnotconsideredasproperEnglishinschools4．Understandingslangmightnotbeusefulwhenyou___________.A．watchfilmsandTVinEnglishB．readmagazinesinEnglishC．doEnglishexampapersD．talktoyourBritishnet-pal5．Theauthor'smainpurposeisto__________________A．discussthatslangshouldbestoppedB．explainthebestwaytolearnslangC．tellreadersaboutBritishslangD．interestreaderswithslangwordsB14、Forthosewhohaventheardofit，theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.Asthenamesuggests，thiscreationisadevice（装置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple，however，andanApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime，butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance，Icanthelpbutquestioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch，oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch，wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinboxduringschool，despitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetofacecommunication.Muchlikeaphone，thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充电）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevicewhichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme，youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge，thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.Idohavetoagree，however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,thedevicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.WhilethereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis，IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamoreconvenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains，however,isthepriceworththebenefits?WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention，Ipersonallylikemysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime！Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?1．ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch，A．studentsdontusecomputersinclassB．mobilephonesdontneedtobechargedC．messagescanbecheckedwithoutphonesD．outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular2．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph3probablymeans“”A．makeupB．holdbackC．dependonD．lookafter3．Fromthepassage，wecanteamthatthewriterA．worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatchB．thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnologyC．introducesthenewestkindofsmartphonesD．preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInventionB．TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionableC．TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?D．TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?C15、①TheDreamItiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathomeornotworkatall．Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto．Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday．②TheFactThefactisthatthisdreamcanbeattained．Youcanstayathome，workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto．Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoumakemoneyathome，justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet．③StartToday!Educateyourself，lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou．Itwillnothappenduringonenight，butyoucanmakethedecisiontodayandstarttomakeithappentoday．④HowCouldYouDoIt？Doyouhaveablog（博客）orapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople？Areyouusingittomakemoney？Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot．Butyoucandothat!⑤WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou，yourbusinesseswillbeworkingforyou24hoursaday，sevendayaweek．Youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep，travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong．⑥GetGoing!Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer．AndyoucanbeginyourStay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney．Whatareyouwaitingfor？1．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？______A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attained"inPoint②mean？______A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed3．What'sthebesttitleforPoint⑤？______A．Sleep24HoursaDay B．MakeMoneyEveryMomentC．PlayAllDayLong D．TravelAroundtheWorld4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A．Peopleneedalotofmoneytostartastay-at-homebusiness．B．Peoplecanevenusetheirblogstomakemoney．C．Peoplecanplantheirowntimewhentheyworkathome．D．Peoplecanmakethebestdecisionandstarttomakeithappentoday．5．Howisthepassageorganized？______A．Byusingfamouspeople'swords．B．Bygivingreasonsonly．C．Byshowingatopicandgivingsolutions．D．Bytellingoldstories．D16、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分离地).Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments(隔间)whilethecagesarebeingwashed.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.TheydonothaveholidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasaholidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1．Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?A．Nuts. B．Fruit. C．Meat. D．Grassandleaves.2．Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause_______.A．theyeatspecialfoodB．theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeatingC．theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtroubleD．theywon’tlettheotherseattheirfood3．Whenananimalissick,itmustbe_______.A．takenoutofthecage B．putseparatelyandtakengoodcareofC．givenaninjection D．lockedinasleepingcompartment4．Allthezookeepersmustwork_______.A．sevendaysaweek B．onSaturdaysC．onspecialfestivals D．onweekdays5．Theunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph(段落)means_______.A．hurt B．beaten C．killed D．caught E17、WhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit(做临时保姆)fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries(食品杂货).Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards(壁橱)andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn’thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn’thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn’tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.1．Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould________.A．buydishesforhermumB．spendmoneyonMcDonald’sC．buyfoodforthelady’sdaughterD．spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings2．Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?A．McDonald’s,dishesandbeer.B．Groceries,cupboardanddishes.C．McDonald’s,dishesandgroceries.D．McDonald’s,groceriesandcupboard.3．Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A．Surprised.B．Thankful.C．Terrible.D．Angry.F18、Youaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeavictim(受害者)orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,theninternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceoflifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers--andeventhemselves--tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire（鼓舞）notonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B．Chancesandproblems.C．Creatorsandtheirchoices.D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.B．Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.C．Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D．Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.3．TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A．strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepullpeopleintovictims.B．peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithsufferingsinlife.C．ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetoclearouttheirpains.D．one’sexperiencesdecidehisattitudetowardhislife.4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todescribevictimsandcreators.B．Tocomparevictimswithcreators.C．Tosuggestchangingfromvictimstocreators.D．Toexplaintherelationbetweenvictimsandcreators.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假设学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据《中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。注意：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.80词左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Teachers’team(师资)1.experiencedteachershelpusmakeprogress2.friendlyheadteachersgrowasaper