山东省菏泽市2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案_第1页
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山东省菏泽市2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A.won’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t2、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________.A.stoleB.wasstealingC.wasstolen3、—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!A.gobad B.gomissing C.goout D.gowrong4、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff5、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A.completely B.hardly C.simply6、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC.whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams7、—Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm‘TheHungerGames’,OK?—Sorry.______Frank______Ihaveeverseenit.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;and D.Neither;nor8、—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A.if B.since C.unless D.although9、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.Noproblem10、---Eric,_____canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?---I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfarⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheCleanYourPlateCampaign(运动)beganontheInternetinJanuary.Itsuggestspeopletoreduce(降低)foodwaste.QiHaoran,a1fromHarbin,wasquitebusy--andnotjust2homeworkoverthepastwintervacation.Qimadeavolunteergroupwith3otherclassmatestoadvisepeopleto4theCleanYourPlateCampaign.The11studentswenttomany5andtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“6,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstill7gotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythishundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinahasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfoodforyears.CCTVhasreported8thatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughto9200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeingfriendlyandwarm-heartedtoothers.Manyeventhinkthattheyloseface10theirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportof11InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivesthe12whohaveeatenallthattheyorderedaspecialticket.Peoplecanenjoya(n)13mealwhentheyhave10tickets.Manypeoplethinkit’sgreattoenjoyamealwithoutpaying.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffer14dishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftfoodhome.Didyoufinishyour15today?Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbest,justlikeQi.1.A.studentB.waiterC.cookD.teacher2.A.inB.ofC.forD.with3.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve4.A.joinB.stopC.saveD.leave5.A.librariesB.museumsC.hospitalsD.restaurants6.A.I’msorryB.GoodmorningC.ExcusemeD.Bytheway7.A.haveB.haven’tC.hasD.hasn’t8.A.quietlyB.recentlyC.quicklyD.nearly9.A.feedB.keepC.growD.plant10.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.that11.A.manyB.someC.fewD.none12.A.waitersB.cooksC.guestsD.students13.A.freeB.cheapC.expensiveD.special14.A.biggerB.nicerC.worseD.smaller15.A.homeworkB.reportC.mealD.wasteⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1.adult.However,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2.livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3.(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4.money,westillhavesomeother5.(problem),suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6.(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily,wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7.(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8.comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,even9.(hard).Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring,butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10.(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(专家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修订)thedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(编辑)usuallysummarize(总结)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理发店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.”Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis______________.A.SecretGardenB.theHarryPotterseriesC.theXinhuaDictionaryD.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A.校长B.学长C.学生D.学者3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A.Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.B.WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.C.ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.D.Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.4.Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_________________.A.justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB.havetochangealltheexamplesofthewordsC.havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD.makenewexamplesforthewords5.Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary________________.A.hastoincludeinternetwordsB.triestokeepupwiththetimesC.isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD.islittlehelpforforeignlearnerB14、MynameisLinda.Iwascute,activeandhappy—untilthatdaywhenIwastwoyearsold.Ihadabadfallandhurtoneofmyeyes.Thedoctorsaidthatiftheeyewastakenout,myfacewouldlookworse,somyblindeyelivesonwithme.Peopleoftenaskmeuncomfortablequestionsaboutmyeyeorevenplayjokesonme.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“badguy”.Everyonelookeddownonme.YeteverytimemomnoticedIwasunhappy,shewouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ithelpedmemoveoninlife.Asachild,Ithoughtmommeant:Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.AsateenagerIalwayslookeddowntohidemyshame,butIfoundthatpeoplelikedmewhenIheldmyheaduphigh.InhighschoolIwasevenmademonitor.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethelovethatisinside.”Mom’slovegavemeconfidence.FinallyIwasabletolookpeopleintheeye.Ilearnednotonlytoappreciate(欣赏)myselfbuttohavedeeploveforothers.1.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewastwoyearsold?A.Shecouldn’tseeanything. B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shehurtoneofhereyes. D.Shefelloffherbike.2.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforeshehadabadfall?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Lucky. D.Nervous3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlookeddownonmeaninthepassage?A.鼓励 B.轻视 C.欣赏 D.培养4.WhichofthefollowingaboutLindaisTRUE?A.Shewasnotamonitorinhighschool.B.Sheheldherheaduphighallthetime.C.Sheoftenplayedgameswithherfriendsandwasalwaysthe“goodguy”.D.Hermomgaveherconfidenceandfinallyshecouldlookotherpeopleintheeye.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldloveourparents.B.Wemayfeelsorryforwhatwedid.C.Weshouldlearntoacceptandappreciateourselves.D.Wealwayshaveagoodtimewhenweplaywithourfriends.C15、WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround£250amonth,butwecouldgoupto£300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Let’sfindtheonethat’sperfectforyou.AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLetDevonClose4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden£2502yearsMeadStreet4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3503yearsHalmitonRoad4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3002yearsOakingtonAvenue4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£2802years1.Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating_________________.A.onthephone B.face-to-face C.onWeChat D.bye-mail2.Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein_______________.A.DevonClose B.MeadStreet C.HalmitonRoad D.OakingtonAvenue3.Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?A.£3000. B.£3400. C.£3600. D.£4000.D16、Choosethebestansweraccordingtothechart.根据图表,选择正确答案MusicClubMusiclessonsTime:8:30am—9:30ameverySundayPrice:Only$20eachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-1200NationalParkRidinghorsesBoatingTime:11:00am—7:00pmeverydayPrice:adults$15children(aged3—7)$8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300worksOpeninghours:8:00am—6:00pmonweekdaysPrice:adults$10children$5.50Address:120XinjinStreetTel:307-864-29971.Wherecanyoulearntoplaythedrums?A.InMusicClub B.InNationalpark C.InArtMuseum2.Ifyouwanttorideahorse,youcangoto.A.25JiefangRoad B.120XinjinStreet C.95theFifthAvenue3.Youareten.IfyouandyourparentsvisitArtMuseum,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$10 B.$15.50 C.$25.504.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutboating,youcancall.A.420-258-1200 B.208-683-3400 C.307-864-29975.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanpay$20eachfortheguitarlesson.B.TherearenopicturesinArtMuseum.C.A15-year-oldboycanpay$15forridingahorse.E17、“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin21andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A.librariesB.wallsC.officesD.museums2.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A.31B.15C.875D.8003.Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A.thefirststudentsandteachersB.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC.themembersoftheuniversityD.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge4.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A.a→c→b→dB.d→a→c→bC.b→c→a→dD.d→c→a→b5.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in23C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsF18、OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhecametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherforawhile.Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafool.”ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.”Thenheturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad.1.WherewasGoethewalking?________________________________________________________________2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendo

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