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外研·八年级上册Unit2Arnwickwasacitywith10,000,000people.Module9PopulationTounderstandthepassageregardingchangesandproblemsinthecity.Tobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutions./flæt//'rʌbIʃ
//'kwaIət
//'ləukl//'pju:pl//pə'lu:ʃn
//'pʌblIk//'sɜ:vIs//'sɔlv/垃圾;废弃物n.rubbish寂静的;安静的adj.local当地的;本地的adj.pupil(永久)关闭,关停quiet污染n.public公共的;公众的adj.pollution公共服务;服务n.
service解决问题v.solve套房,公寓nflatWordandexpressionsclosedown
/ˈləʊk(ə)l/
adj.当地的,本地的local/ˈmenʃ(ə)n/v.
提及,谈到mention/sɒlv/v.
解决问题solve/rɪˈdjuːs/reduce
v.减少,缩小/kriˈeɪt/v.创造create
makingagreatefforttodosth.努力做某事meettheneedsof满足...的需求nottomention更不用说Whatisacountrysidelike?It’s/has…Lead-ingreenfieldsfreshairquiet
cleanwaterWhatisabigcitylike?
crowdedmoderntallbuildingsmanycarsmanypeopleIt’s
busy.Ithas_____________.Wheredoyouliketolive?Why?Iliketolivein...,because...Whydopeoplemovetocities?●Becausetheywanttofindjobsincities.●Becausetheythinktherearemorejobchancesinbigcties.●Becausetheywanttolettheirchildrengetbettereducation.Becasuetheywanttohave/getbettermedicalservices.......Thepopulationofcitiesisincreasing.Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?Pre-readingThereis/aretoomuch/toomany…toomuchrubbishtoomanypeopletoomuchtraffictoomuchnoisetoomuchwaterpollutiontoomuch(air)pollutionParkville帕克维尔[‘pɑ:kvɪl]Arnwick阿恩维克[‘ɑ:nwik]Readthetitleandlookatthepicture.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.Readfastandcheckyourideas.1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lifeinthecitycanbeenjoyable.B.Problemsandsolutionswerefoundinapopulationincreasingcity.C.Peopleneedtoprotecttheearth.Readitquicklyandfindoutthemainidea.Fast-readingProblemsofArnwickIt’svery________.Rubbish.Alotoftraffic.Alotof________.crowdedpollutionReadingcarefullyandfillintheblanks.TheoldParkvillewasa_______
village.Jo’sgrandparentshadasmallhouse,closeto________andhills.quietfieldsGuess:WhatwasthelifeofJo’sfamilylike?Para.1TheoldParkvilleWhile-reading1.WhathappenedinParkville?2.WhatisJo’sproblem?First,peoplemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs.Then,thegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsideArnwick’scentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick.Thelocalschoolalsocloseddown.Goingtoschoolisaproblemforher.GettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.Paras.2&3ThenewParkvilleandproblemsReadingcarafullyTosolvetheproblems,thegovernmentismakingagreateffortto________.A.offerbetterpublicservicesB.buildmoreschoolsandhospitalsC.reduceairpollutionD.AlloftheabovePara.4Governmentmanages(设法)tosolvetheproblemsWhatshouldbigcitiestrytodowhenitspopulationsrising?Para.5QuestionstothinkaboutProblemsReasonsSolutionsPeoplefromParkvillelivein_______outsidethecentreofAdrnwickIt
takes_______togotoschoolbybusThereisair_________Peoplemovetothecity___________.itwasexpensivetolive______________Parkvillebecame_____________Arnwick,andthepopulationofArnwick__________________.______________isbad.Thegovernment___________________tosolveArnwick’sproblemswithbetter_________________.Therewillbemorelocalhospitals.Thegovernmenisreducing____________fromtrafficFromParkvilletoArnwick:problemsandsolutionsflatsanhourpolutiontofindjobsinthecitycenterpartofismakinggreateffortThetrafficbecamelargerpublicservices
airpollution
Readandfill
DescribetheproblemsArnwickhas.Brainstormyoursuggestionsforthecitygovernmenttosolvetheseproblems.WritedownmoresuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinArnwick.Thecitygovernmentshould…Whynot…?It’sagoodideato…Howabout…?写作应分两部分:一是分析问题的现状,二是针对现存的问题提出对策,发出倡议。HomeworkProblems
SolutionsThepopulationofArnwickbecameevenlarger.Thecityisverycrowded.Itmaybebettercreatejobsinotherareasofthecountry,sothatthepopulationofArnwickdoesn’tkeepgrowing.Rubbishisaproblem.Thegovernmentcouldencouragerecyclingandimproverubbishcollectionservices.Problems
SolutionsThetrafficandairpollutionarealwaysbad.Thegovernmentshoulddeveloppublictransportsothatpeopledonotusetheircarssomuchinthecity.Writedownyoursuggestions.Startwith:
TosolvetheproblemsinArnwick,thecitygovernmentcantakethefollowingactions…Readthepassageandunderlinedthephrases.Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquiet
village.1安静的Post-readingTheyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.
ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywithapopulationof10,000,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.靠近找工作在市中心靠近找工作在市中心Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andthepopulationofArnwickbecameevenlarger.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.1.成为...一部分成为...一部分
Jolivesinoneofthoesflats.Butforher,goningtoschoolisstillaproblem.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,andgettingtothenearestschoolinArnwicktakesheranhourbybus.thetrafficisalwaysbad,nottomentiontheairpollution.3更不用说关闭关闭,关停更不用说污染当地的;本地的Luckily,thegovernmentismakingagreatefforttosolveArnwick’sproblemswithbettterpublicservices.Therewillbemoreschool,sopupilswon’tneedtotravelfar.Thegovernmentisreducingairpollutionfromtraffic.Therewillbealsomorelocalhospitalstomeettheneedsoftheincreasingpopulation.4公共服务;公共设施努力
公共服务满足...的需求
人口增长人口增长满足...的需求努力5方便的closedown
(永久)关闭,关停moveto...
搬到……
partof...
……的一部分publicservices
公共服务makeanefforttodosth努力去做某事
meettheneedsof满足……的需求nottomention
更不用说Ⅰ.根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。flat,quiet,service,pupil,pollute,local,rubbish1.Thereareover2,000________inthisschool.2.Weshouldtryourbesttoreduce(减少)air________.3.Thegovernmentwillbu
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