适用于老高考旧教材广西专版2023届高考英语二轮总复习第二部分阅读理解专题二细节理解课件

第二部分专题二细节理解英语内容索引基础自诊•夯基固本高频考点•探究突破新题演练•能力迁移基础自诊•夯基固本Ⅰ.词汇复习14(根据汉语提示填入以h开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以h开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】WhenIwas1.__________(朝……前进)forthehospitalbesideahill,Ihappenedtomeethandsomelittle“Ham”.He,3feetin2.___________(高度),washeatingapieceofhamburgeroverthefire,holdingaheavy

huge

hammerinhishand.How3._____________(可怕的)tomakeafirehere!Without4.________________(犹豫)Iwentovertohelphimputoutthefire.However,hehidawayallhisthingsinahurrysayinghedidn’twanttobehungryinthe5.________________(和谐的)society.Ihuggedhimheatedlyandsaidthathewashopefultobeahero.Butheshouldbehonest.

headingheighthorriblehesitationharmoniousⅡ.高考范文必背(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[范文]HiLeslie,I’mgladthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinChineselearning.Youknowitisn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguage.Butyouaresoconfidentandnevergiveupwheneveryoumeetwithdifficulties.I’msureyouwillsucceedthroughyourhardwork.IamwritingtotellyouthatournextChineseclassisscheduledfornextSaturday.YouaresupposedtoarriveatRoom301before2p.m.YouaretolearnaboutTangpoetry,whichisaveryimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.Youwillreadsomefamouspoemsandlearnaboutsomewell-knownpoets,likeLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Bytheway,you’dbettergetabriefideaofthehistoryoftheTangDynastybeforehandsothatyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofthepoemsthatwewilllearn.Yours,LiHua高频考点•探究突破细节理解题考查考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实或细节的理解。所谓细节理解题,是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述进行发问。常见的设题形式有直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who,what,when,where,why,which和how等提问)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行转换,两者存在表达上的差异,有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。解题原则:忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。从近几年的试题来看,对细节理解类题目的考查将由简单的信息寻找转向多层次的细节综合推理。一、事实认定类细节理解题事实认定类细节理解题即我们常说的直接理解题,该类题几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息。常见的命题方式有:1.特殊疑问句的形式:以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出的问题。2.判断是非的形式:含有true,false或except等的判断是非的问题。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not,never等。3.以accordingto...开头的提问形式。4.填空的形式。方法突破如何快速准确找细节做细节理解题时,大多数考生易出现的问题是:1.准确率高,但阅读速度太慢,缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧;2.阅读速度快但准确率低。要想快速准确地解答此类试题,考生不必通篇细看,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法(注意记忆关键的词语,如人物、时间、事件、地点等,确定每道题目的发问中心,也就是说,某个问题是针对什么提问的)。这样带着问题去阅读文章,或略读,或跳读,快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,仔细品味,比较对照,确定答案。注意

1.细节理解题的正确选项有以下特征:①对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。如把loseone’sjob换成beoutofwork。②词性或者语态有所变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,如把important改成ofimportance;改变原文中句子的语态,如主动语态与被动语态的转换。③语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,设置为答案。当然,考生也可以用排除法解答细节理解题,将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项都排除。2.细节理解题干扰项的特点:①是原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容;②符合常识,但不是文章的内容;③与原文的内容极其相似,只是在某个细节处有些变动;④在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反;⑤有部分正确,有部分错误。例(2021·全国乙卷,A)The

Biggest

Stadiums

in

the

WorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.•

Rungrado

1st

of

May

Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.•

Michigan

Stadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.•

Beaver

Stadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.•

Ohio

Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.•

Kyle

Field,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.解析:A

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All

these

stadiums

are

still

functional,still

open

and

still

hosting

the

biggest

events

in

world

sport.”可知,这些体育场的共同点是都开放并举办世界重大的体育赛事。故选A项。演练1(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,D)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Q:WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.A解析:细节理解题。根据所给出段落的“These

include

plants

that

have

sensors

printed

onto

their

leaves

to

show

when

they’re

short

of

water...”可知,麻省理工学院的工程师们之所以在植物叶子上放置传感器,是想监测植物的缺水状况。故选A项。演练2However,Pacehadgoodnews,too.HehasalsobeentestingtheairintheUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles,whichgrindthetrackbythewheelsofthesubway,theairinthesubwayisfresh.Thereasonisthatthesubway’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintoit.Q:Accordingtothetext,

leadstothefreshairintheUSsubway.

A.thesubway’smovementB.ironparticlesC.thesubwaywheelsD.airconditionersA解析:细节理解题。根据本段中的“The

reason

is

that

the

subway’s

movement

pumps

fresh

outdoor

air

into

it.”可知,地铁里的空气很新鲜是因为地铁的运行。故选A项。考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词“leads

to

the

fresh

air”,然后以此为线索,运用略读及寻读的方法在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,比较所给选项与文中细节的不同,在准确理解细节的前提下确定答案。二、数字计算类细节理解题这类题目会出现在多种体裁的文章中,可能涉及年代、人物年龄、需付钱数等方面的数字计算。数字计算类细节理解题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中所给出的有关数据,找出它们之间的关系,通过计算得出正确的结论。常见的命题方式有:Whatisthecostforacoupleandachild?Howmuchwilltheypayfor...?Howoldwas...when...?Howlongisthehistoryof...?Howmanydaysdidtheystay...?方法突破对于此类题目,应该先阅读题干,然后带着题干中的关键词去阅读文章,对于数字、时间、年代等应该在阅读的同时做出标记,以便读完文章后做相应的计算。对于简单的数据,可采用“推算法”,即以有关数据为基准,进行简单的运算。对于数据较多的短文,通常可采用“列表法”,即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出,为计算打下基础。例(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,C)Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat....30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.

B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.解析:B

细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“At

present,the

world

has

about

6,800

languages.”和最后一句中的“...is

a

mere

6,000,which

means

that

half

the

world’s

languages

are

spoken

by

fewer

people

than

that.”可知B项正确。演练3(2020·山东卷,A)3

Grand

Prizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6

First

Prizes:ThebookSky

Pioneer:A

Photobiography

of

Amelia

EarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50

Honorable

Mentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.Q:Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.A解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的第一句可知,3名大奖获得者可获得到华盛顿的免费旅行,其中包含获奖者的父亲或母亲,另外获奖者可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带2人参加免费旅行。故选A项。三、排列顺序类细节理解题排列顺序类细节理解题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实,然后要求考生根据文章内容对选项中的事实进行排序。这要求考生根据动作发生的时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最早的时间和事件,把它作为事件发生的起点,然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小,从而快速地选出答案。常见的命题方式有:Whatistherightorderoftheevents?Ifyouwanttohireabike,inwhichorderwillyoudo?这种题型难度较小,一般从阅读材料中可以直接找到答案,但是做这种题时考生容易出错,而且这种题比较耗时间。方法突破1.做这类题时,考生必须先读题目,带着选项去读文章,边读边标出序号,这样读完文章后答案就一目了然了。2.“首尾定位法”,即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出答案。例Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedherfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRandthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.解析:C

细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知,女孩以前就学会了CPR,所以答案应当在A项和C项之间选择。她用脚踩父亲胸部显然是在父亲的心脏停止跳动后做的,故排除A项。Q:What’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm’sheartstopped.A.③①②④ B.④②③①

C.③④②① D.④③①②演练4Ireadamagazinetheotherdayandastorycaughtmyattention.MarilynIrlbacherofNashua,NewHampshire,wroteaboutaneventthattookplacewhenshewasonly8yearsold.Asshetold,shewaslivinginafosterhomethenandworriedaboutthe50centssheowedherschoolforseverallostbooks.Unlessthemoneywaspaidinfull,Marilynwouldnotgetherfourth-gradereportcard.Whenshewastoldthat,shefledherschoolintears.Shedidn’thaveanymoney.Andthethoughtofaskingherfosterparentsforitterrifiedher.Assherandownthestreet,sheranintoatallstranger.Hereistherestofthestoryinherownwords:“Heaskedmewhatwasthematter,andItoldhimaboutthe50cents.Hereachedintohispocket,tookouttwoquarters,andinakindvoicesaid,‘Thingswillbeallrightnow.’Overjoyedtohavethemoney,Ipaidforthebooks,andgotmyreportcard,andshortlyafterthat,mymotherwasabletotakemebacktolivewithher...”Q:Whichistherightorderoftheevents?①Marilynfledherschoolintears.②Marilynlostseveralbooks.③Marilyngotherfourth-gradereportcard.④Marilynmetastrangerwhohelpedherinherpath.A.④②③① B.②④①③C.④③①② D.②①④③

D解析:细节理解题。从第一段的“...worried

about

the

50

cents

she

owed

her

school

for

several

lost

books.”可知,Marilyn弄丢了学校的书;再从第一段的“Unless

the

money

was

paid

in

full,Marilyn

would

not

get

her

fourth-grade

report

card.”和第二段的“When

she

was

told

that,she

fled

her

school

in

tears.”可知,当她被告知如果不全额赔偿将拿不到成绩单时,她哭着离开了学校;然后从第二段的“As

she

ran

down

the

street,she

ran

into

a

tall

stranger.”以及之后的内容可知,在路上她碰见了一位给予她帮助的陌生人;最后从结尾处的

“got

my

report

card”可知,她赔了书钱并拿到了成绩单。这是文章中事件发展的顺序。故选D项。新题演练•能力迁移A(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,A)Grading

Policies

for

Introduction

to

LiteratureGrading

Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Group

Assignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.Daily

Work/In-Class

Writings

and

Tests/Group

Work/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.Late

WorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了某校文学概论课程的分级政策。1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.C解析:推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Grading

Policies

for

Introduction

to

Literature”以及下文提到的内容可知,本文可能出自一个课程计划。故选

C项。2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Essays

(60%)”

“Group

Assignments

(30%)”和“Daily

Work/In-Class

Writings

and

Tests/Group

Work/Homework

(10%)”可知,最终的分数由三部分组成。故选B项。3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.A解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If

it

is

not

turned

in

by

the

4th

day

after

the

due

date,it

will

earn

a

zero.”可知,截止日期一周后才上交,将得零分。故选A项。B(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,A)Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.Yellow

Hostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.Hostel

Alessandro

Palace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.Youth

Station

Hostel

Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.Hotel

and

Hostel

Des

Artistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马四个旅社的位置、价格和服务等相关信息。1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rome

can

be

pricey

for

travelers,which

is

why

many

choose

to

stay

in

a

hostel.”可知,旅行者们选择住在旅社的原因在于考虑到了价格因素。故选C项。2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.B解析:细节理解题。根据Hostel

Alessandro

Palace部分的“If

you

love

social

hostels...Staff

members

hold

plenty

of

bar

events

for

guests

like

free

shots,bar

crawls

and

karaoke.”可知,在Hostel

Alessandro

Palace,工作人员会为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,所以最适合喜欢社交活动的人。故选B项。3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.C解析:细节理解题。根据Hotel

and

Hostel

Des

Artistes

部分的“However,you

need

to

pay

2

euros

a

day

for

Wi-Fi.”可知,在这家旅社客人每天需要为Wi-Fi支付2欧元。故选C项。C(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,A)Journey

Back

in

Time

with

ScholarsClassical

Provence(13

days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.Southern

Spain(15

days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMéridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’s

Sacred

Landscapes(21

days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17

days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中那些让人们回顾过去的著名景点。1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.

B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.A解析:细节理解题。根据Classical

Provence

(13

days)部分的“We

will

visit

some

of

the

best-preserved

Roman

monuments

in

the

world.”和Southern

Spain

(15

days)部分的“...we

explore

historical

monuments

and

architecture.”可知,在这两个旅游地都可以看到历史遗迹。故选A项。2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain.C.China. D.Tunisia.C解析:细节理解题。根据China’s

Sacred

Landscapes

(21

days)部分的“Discover

the

China

of

‘past

ages,’

its

walled

cities,temples

and

mountain

scenery

with

Prof.Robert

Thorp.”可知,Robert

Thorp教授最了解中国。故选C项。3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.B解析:细节理解题。根据Tunisia

(17

days)部分的“Tour

highlights

include

the

Roman

city

of

Dougga,the

underground

Numidian

capital

at

Bulla

Regia...”可知,在突尼斯旅行,其亮点在于地下城市的观光。故选B项。D(2022·全国乙卷,D)TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugarta