2016届四川省成都市高三第二次诊断考试英语试题word版

成都市高2013级高中毕业班第二次诊断性测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第工卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inadrivingschool.C.Atacarrentalagency.2.Whydoesthewomantooktired?A.Becauseshefellill.B.Becauseshestayedup.C.f3ecauseshesleptbadly.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tochangeasweater.B.Tobuyanothersweater.C.Tosellasweater.4.Whenwillthemanprobablycallthewoman?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatarethetwospeakersabouttodo?A.Tomovethetrunk.B.Tofindsomethingred.C.Towavetheman'sT-shirt第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whereisthemeeting?A.Intheman'soffice.B.InHenry'soffice.C.InTom'soffice.7.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Signtheletters.B.Havelunch.C.Attendthemeeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Cleaning.B.Removing.C.Traveling.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheirbaby?A.It-saboycalledTom.B.It'sagirlcalledNatalieC.It'sduequitesoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。10.Howoldwastheschoolboy?A.14.B．17.C．18.11.WhydidtheschoolboybreakintotheUSmilitaryputers?A.Togettheirsecrets.B.Tosellhissoftwareprogram.C.Todownloadfilmsandmusicfaster.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheschoolboy?A.Interesting.B.Troublesome.C.Gifted.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisHarry?A.Amusician.B.Awriter.C.Apilot.14.Whoisthewoman-soldestfriend?A.Mandy.B.Fiona.C.Rose.15.WhatisGeorgedoing?A.Smoking.B.Drinking.C.Dancing.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman-shome.B.Inthewoman-shome.C.Atahotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisamodernEnglishbreakfastlike?A.Simpleandquick.B.Bigandrich.C.Simpleandhorrible.18.WhatisunacceptableformanyvisitorstoBritain?A.Sandwicheswithsaladandmeat.B.Coffeemadewithhotwater.C．Teawithcoldmilk.19.Howdomostschool-childrendealwiththeirlunch?A.Eatinsandwichbars.B.Takeasnackfromhome.C.Haveahotmealatschool.20.WhatmakesthedinneronSundaysdifferent?A.Peopleallhaveitjustat6p.m.B.Thewholefamilyhaveittogether.C.Peoplehavemeatandvegetablesforit.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANASA-sNewHorizonsprobe（宇宙探测器）flewbyPluto（冥王星）thismorning,sendingbackhistory'sfirstup-closelooksatthevastfreezing-coldworld.Closestapproachcameat7:49a.m.EDT.Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart-shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday'scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem'straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship-ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA'sMariner2probeflewpastVenus,aplanetinthesolarsystem.Morethanl,200scientists,NASAguestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNewHorizons'missioncontrolcenter.Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimeing.The$723millionNewHorizonsmissionlaunchedinJanuary2006butbegantakingshapein1989."NewHorizonsis'acapstonemission',"GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldSpace,."Itisthefirstpletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It-sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse."NewHorizons"facedacrazynumberofchallenges,"Stern,adrivingforcebehindNewHorizonssaid,"Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystoodup.Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain.”Inacoincidence,today'scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars,anotherplanet,whichwaspletedbyNASA-sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolongernineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas“adwarfplanet"in2006inadecisionthatremainscontroversial（有争议的）today.21.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IdeasstillvaryintheidentityofPluto.B.Onlyscientistscouldwatchtheflybylive.C.Marsisthefirstplanetvisitedbyaspaceship.D.NewHorizonsmissionaimedtoobservethesolarsystem.22.GlenFountainmayprobablyagreethat_____________________．A.itisthemostdifficulttolandonPlutointhesolarsystemB.NewHorizonsmissionisalongandtroublesomeprojectC.theirstrongdeterminationleadstothesuccessfulflybyD.peoplearelikelytofindnewwaystofitintospace23.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewHorizonsProbeB.NASA'sHugeProjectC.Pluto,aControversialPlanetD.ACloseApproachtoPlutoBHavingspringaroundmakesyoufeeldifferentaftersuchalongwinterjourney.Thepowerofsunshinebringsusalotoffort,optimism,self-confidenceandofcourseasmile.Imaginehowgreatitwillbeifwearesopositiveallyearround！Livinglikethisispossibleifyoureallythinkaboutit.Inordertoexistinsuchastateo~happiness,wemusthavesunshineradiatingfromwithinourselves,shiningfromourhearts,mindsandsouls.Actually,that-syourchoice,andifyouthinkthatwaythenyourownlifewillreflectthatattitudeofyours!Inordertomake"sunshine"orrather,"light"partofourbeing,itissoimportantthatyouwatchyourthoughts,yourwordsandyouractionssothatyouwillacceptwhatyoureallyfeelyou'dliketocreateinyourownlife.Watchyourthoughtsandreallybeeawareofhowmanynegativethoughtspassthroughyourmindaboutyourselfandotherpeoplearoundyou.Watchtoseehowoftenyougossip(说闲话)aboutotherpeople,whichisactuallyoftenattachedwithfeelingsofjealousy(妒忌)andinsecurityaboutyourself.Youarealsosupposedtotakeacloselookatyour"intention".Howmanyofyou(Iosomethingforanotherpersonwithoutexpectingtoreceivesomethinginreturn?Itmightnotevenhavetobeamaterialorphysicalthingyouexpect;expectingtoberecognizedforwhatyouhavedoneisenoughtocreateconditionsonyourintention.Thinkaboutit!Puttingallofthesetogether,itseemsthatmostofusarecreatingmonstersinsideusjustbysimplytalking,thinkingandnotputtingourheartoutwiththerightintentiontowardshelpingsomeoneelse.Ifyoutakeallyournegativeattitudesinonehandandmeasureyourneedtofeel"sunshine"intheother,youwillseehowboththeseelementsreallycontradicteachother.Bebraveandbreakyourpatternsandyourhabitsthisspring,andbydoingso.youwillallowthetruesunshinetotakeplacebyradiatingoutfromyourheartandintoyourlifeandthelivesofthepeoplearoundyou！24.Youcanhavesunshineshiningfromyourinside.A.bymeasuringwhatyouneedB.byhelpingsomeoneelseC.bywatchingwhatyouthink,sayanddoD.bychangingyourintention25.Accordingtothewriter,youdontfeelsecureaboutyourselfwhenyou.A.gossipaboutotherpeopleB.takeacloselookatyourintentionC.expecttoberecognizedforwhatyou’vedoneD.beeawareofyournegativethoughts26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Expectingsomethinginreturnforourhelpisn’ttherightintention.B.Breakingourpatternsisthemostimportanttogettruesunshine.C.Ifwedon-tintendtohelpothers,wecreatemonstersinsideus.D.Negativeattitudeshavelittletodowithhappiness.27.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_.A.stresstheimportanceofthepositivelifestyleB.analyzetheintentionsandthoughtsinourmindC.offeradviceonhavingsunshinefromourinsideD.warnusaboutthebadeffectsofnegativeattitudesCFace-bookchiefoperatingofficerSherylSandbergandAnnaMariaChavez,chiefofAmericanGirlScouts,areleadingacampaigntodiscouragetheuseoftheword"bossy".Doesthetermdestroytheconfidenceofyounggirls?Thecampaignclaimsthattermslike"bossy"areimproperlyappliedtofemales,preventingschoolgirlsfromseeingthemselvesasfuture"leaders".Fromitsfirstapplication,thewordhasbeendefinitelyconnectedmorewithwomenthanwithmenItfirstappearedin1882,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,mentioning"aladymanagerwhowasextremelybossy.Aslateas2008,thewordappearedinreferencetofemalesfourtimesmoreoftenthanmales,claimtheBanBossycampaigners."Tome,thereferenceisalwaysinassociationwithwomen,"saysHelenTrim,directorofFreshMinds."Ihavethreebrothersandmyfamilystillcallme'bossy'today."Herfatheristheonlyotherfamilymemberwhocouldbeconsideredinthatway,saysTrim,butnobodywouldevercallhimso.Someeducatorsremendthatthewordshouldbereclaimed,ratherthanbanned."Butthethingwith'bossy'isthatthere-saninfantile(幼稚的)elementtoit,saysSaraMills,professoratSheffieldUniversity."Youthinkof'bossywho'sclaimingmorethanhehastherighttoclaim."It'snotjust"bossy"underfire."Pushy"isanothertarget.Theimplicationisthatwomenshouldn'tpresentthemselvesaspowerfulandconfident,Millssuggests,whichsomewomenarewillingtolistentoandaccept.Trimpointsoutthatmanymodernfemalebusinessrolemodelsareabletobebosseswithoutbeinglabeled'bossy'.Andsherarely,ifever,hearsthewordusedwithinherpany.Butshesaysthatthedamagemaybedonemuchearlierinawoman'slife."Itdoeseaboutfromthoseearlyteenageyears."shesays."Ithinkit’simpossibletobanaword,butifpeoplearereplacingitwithwordslike'confidence'or6assertiveness',wewouldallbeinamuchbetterplace."28.Moreevidenceisprovidedtoshow"bossy"ismoreappliedtofemalesby_.A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryB.theBanBossycampaignersC.HelenTrimatFreshMindsD.someexpertsineducation29.Trim'sfamilystillconsiderherbossybecause.A.sheisexpectedtoleadinherfamilyB.sheisthebossofherpanyC.sheisapowerfulandconfidentfemaleD.herfatherconsidersherthatway30.Theunderlinedpart"underfiremostprobablymeans.A.definitelyreplacedB.stronglycriticizedC.improperlyappliedD.eagerlyexpected31.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhenreferringtothecampaignagainst"bossy"?A.Objective.B.Angry.C.DoubtfulD.Optimistic.DProfessionalfootballershaveworryinglypoorteeththatcouldbeaffectingtheirperformanceonthefootballground,saydentists.TheirstudyonplayersateightclubsinEnglandandWales,intheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,showednearly40utof10hadcavities（蛀牙)andthatathletesoftenhadworseteeththanthegeneralpopulation.Regularlytakingsugaryfoodsisonepossibleexplanation.Thedentists,fromtheInternationalCentreforEvidence-BasedOralHealthatUniversityCollegeLondon,examined187players'setsofteeth.Theyfound53%haddentalerosion(腐蚀),45%werebotheredbythestateoftheirteethand7%saiditaffectedtheirabilitytotrainorplay.Around40%hadcavities,paredwith30%ofpeopleofasimilarageinthegeneralpopulation.ProfIanNeedleman,oneoftheresearchers,said:"Theseareindividualswhootherwiseinvestsomuchinthemselvessoit’sasurprisingfinding."Therearetwomaingroups-somehaveacatastrophiceffect,theyhaveveryseriousdiseasethatstopsthemintheirtracksandtheycannotplayortrain."ThereIlbeothersexperiencingpainaffectingsleeporsensitivityeverytadrink."Atthislevelofathlete,evensmalldifferencescanbequitetelling.Nutritionisoneoftheprimarysuspectswithhavingtoomanysugaryoracidicfoodsduringtrainingpotentiallyaccountingforcavitiesanderosion.Alotofairinthemouthduringexercisecanalsodryitoutsothereislessprotection.Whilethesefindingsareworrying,clubsareattachinggreaterimportancetodentalhealthandeducatingtheirplayers.AccordingtoStijinVandenbroucke,headofmedicineandsportsscienceatWestHamUnited,oralhealthisanareawheremanyathleteshavegreaterproblemsthanthegeneralpopulationandthereareclearbenefitsoforaldiseasepreventionforathletesandclubs.32.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutprofessionalfootballersteeth?A.Nearly4outof10playersintheUKsufferfromtoothaches.B.Theyhavebeeninvestedagreatdealbyindividualplayers.C.Manyplayers'poorteethbothertheircareeranddailylife.D.Britishfootballersteethareexaminedregularly.33.Whatmainlyresultsinprofessionalfootballers'poorteeth?A.Experiencingtoomuchtraining.B.Eatingfoodwithtoomuchsugar.C.Breathinginlotsofairduringexercise.D.Havinglittleeducationoforaldiseaseprevention.34.Thesefindingsareworryingclubsbecause____.A.footballersaren’twillingtogiveupsugaryoracidicfoodB.they'vespentmuchontheirplayers'oraldiseasepreventionC.footballershavemoreserioustoothproblemsthanthepublicD.players'oraldiseasemayleadtobadperformanceingames35.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom____.A.adentist'sdiaryB.asportsnewspaperC.amedicinemagazineD.asciencereport第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.36Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing（调味酱）,butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamepanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.37Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,Language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.38Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobeeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldetoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.39Inthenation-sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.40A.Botharecorrectdependingonone-spointofview.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,colorsortastes.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D,Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered"American".F.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G.Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwaseight,Ihadtocrossacrime-filledneighborhoodtoschool.Nobodygotinvolvedwhentherewasa__41,notevenifakillingwashappeningdirectlyacrossfromour42:"What'sthat,Mom?Someoneisscreaming！""Turnoffthelight！Stay43IKeepyourvoicedown!"Momwould44.Usually,1wouldseeothergirlsthatIknew,andIwouldcatchupandwewould45together.Alongthisroutewasanoldgreyhousewitha46.Itnevercaughtmyattention47akindandlovelyelderlylady48myappletree!"shesaid."DoyouseetheCedarWaxwings?"Well,Ihadneverknownwhatthe49wascalled.Myfriendsandlwould,50,lookfortheoldladytoseeifshewas51.Shehadtakenthislittleyardandmadeitasmallparadiseofflowerbeds:s052thatsheprobablyhadlivedthereformanyyears.Sheenjoyedourfrequentvisitsandtoldusallkindsofthingsaboutbirdsandnature.We53toloveher.Butoneday,wedidn't54her.Thoughwelooked,therewasnevera550fher:hergardenbegantolook56andthegreynessofthehouseseemedtotakeoverthecolorfulmood.Oneofus57toopenthegateandknockedatthedoor,butthedearoldwomanwouldnevergreetusagain.Itwastobemyfirstexperiencewithdeath,thoughIdidn’tknowitthen,adeathtomychildhood58．EverytimeI59afaceahardship,Irememberhergraceanddignity.Her60inbeautiful.41.A.gatheringB.celebrationC.murderD.crime42.A.schoolB.houseC.neighborhoodD.town43.A.awakeB.lowC.asleepD.active44.A.replyB.shoutC.announceD.whisper45.A.walkB.playC.fightD.study46.A.viewB.pondC.yardD.mystery47.A.untilB.whenC.becauseD.where48.A.beggedB.treatedC.orderedD.greeted49.A.fruitB.treeC.birdD.flower50.A.onceayearB.everyschooldayC.occasionallyD.rarely51.A.gardeningB.smilingC.readingD.watchlng52.A.old-fashionedB.establishedC.tidyD.large53.A.agreedB.expectedC.triedD.grew54.A.visitB.missC.seeD.love55.A.signB.storyC.memoryD.photo56.A.freshB.wildC.dirtyD.green57.A.promisedB.plannedC.threatened0.dared58.A.pleasureB.innocenceC.independenceD.friendship59.A.admireB.drawC.keepD.catch60.A.deathB.LaborC.presenceD.interest第Ⅱ卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknowntous.theyear2016hasoneextradayinit-February29th.Thisisbecauseit's61wecall"aleapyear".Everyfouryears.theyearhas366daysin62insteadof365.