Unit1复习课件 人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语(下）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar一、知识点回顾（一）短语归纳1.下国际象棋_______________ 2.弹吉他_______________

3.说英语_______________ 4.英语俱乐部_______________

5.跟…说_______________

6.拉小提琴_______________7.弹钢琴_______________

8.敲鼓_______________

9.结交朋友_______________ 10.练(中国)功夫_________________

11.讲故事_________________________

12.做游戏__________________ 13.在周末________________________（二）重点句型归纳1.—Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.—CanshespeakEnglish?她说英语吗？—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的，她是。/不，她不是。3.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想要参加什么俱乐部？—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想要参加音乐俱乐部。4.—Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？—Icandance.我能跳舞。情态动词can的用法（三）用法集萃Point1play的用法①play后接乐器类名词时，意为＂弹、吹奏、演奏＂，名词前通常要加定冠词the。②play后还可接球类或棋、牌类名词，意为＂打、踢、下＂等，名词前不加the。③play用作不及物动词时，常接介词with，其宾语往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂，也可以接人，表示＂与某人玩＂。【对点练习】—Doyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a【答案】C【解析】此题用语法分析法。play与球类名词连用时，名词前不需加任何冠词；play与乐器类名词连用时,名词前需加上定冠词the。（三）用法集萃Point2.辨析speak，say，talk与tell：speakvt.说(某种语言)vi.说话①speak＋语言说某种语言②speaktosb.跟某人说话sayvt.说(内容)①saysth.tosb.对某人说某事②saysth.in＋语言用某种语言说某事物talkvi.说话①talktosb.向某人说②talkwithsb.和某人交谈③talkaboutsth.谈论某事tellvt.告诉，讲述，命令①tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事②tellsb.(not)todosth.让某人(不要)做某事【对点练习】—Canyou________itinEnglish?—Sorry,Ican’t________English.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.say;speak D.speak;say【答案】C【解析】sayitinEnglish意为＂用英语说一下它＂，speakEnglish意为＂说英语＂。（三）用法集萃Point3.辨析join,joinin与takepartin：join参加某组织、团体、党派并成为其中一员，身份发生变化Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱乐部？joinin参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化Hehopestojoininthegame.他希望参与这个游戏。takepartin参加会议或群众性活动，并发挥积极作用Shewantstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.她想要参加运动会。【对点练习】—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaitto________it.A.repeatB.forget C.receiveD.join【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。repeat＂重复＂；forget＂忘记＂；receive＂收到＂；join＂参加＂。句意：＂珍妮，我听说我们的学校将有一个美术俱乐部。＂＂太好了！我迫不及待地想参加它。＂故选D。（三）用法集萃【拓展】1.joinsb.(forsth.)意为＂加入某人/和某人(做某事)＂。

►Comeandjoinus.来加入我们吧。

►Wouldyouliketocomeandjoinusforacupofcoffee?你想要来跟我们喝杯咖啡吗？2.joinsb.in(doing)sth.意为＂加入到某人的某一活动中＂。

►Shelikestojoinusinthegame.她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。

►He’lljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一起唱歌。3.bein＋组织，成为……中的一员【辨析】bein与join＂bein＋组织＂相当于＂beamemberof＋组织＂，强调状态；＂join＋组织＂表示＂加入某组织＂，是一短暂性动作。►Tomisinthearmy.汤姆在军队服役。►Tomwantstojointhearmy.汤姆想要参军。（三）用法集萃Point4辨析begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto与begoodwithbegoodat意为＂擅长……＂，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。begoodfor意为＂对……有益＂。其反义短语为＂bebadfor＂，意为＂对……有害＂。begoodto意为＂对……好＂。其中good可用friendly代替。begoodwith意为＂善于应付……的；对……有办法＂。（三）用法集萃►Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅长踢足球。►WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.看电视太多对你的健康没有好处。►Theoldwomanisverygoodtous.那个老太太对我们很好。►He’sverygoodwithchildren.他对孩子很有一套。【对点练习】（）Katedoeswellinsinging.A.isgoodfor B.isgoodat C.isgoodwith【解析】此题用辨析法。begoodfor意为”对……有益”5begoodwith意为”对……有办法”:意为”擅长……”。根据句意”凯特在唱歌方面做得好。”可知选B：begoodat输入标题Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere.Pleaseaddthetextyouneedhere（三）用法集萃Point5also,too与eitheralso＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。too＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。either＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。►Mybrothercanalsoplaythepiano.我哥哥也会弹钢琴。►IlikeEnglish,too.我也喜欢英语。►Idon’tlikeiteither.我也不喜欢它。Point6help/help/n.&v.帮助①help作为名词且表示＂帮助＂时为不可数名词。常用短语：withthehelpofsb.＝withone’shelp在某人的帮助下asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助►Ineedsomehelp.我需要一些帮助。【对点练习】Billhasmadegreatprogress_________thehelpofhisteachers. A.forB.withC.underB

输入标题②help作动词，意为＂帮助＂，常用结构：help（sb.）withsth.在某方面帮助（某人）CanyouhelpmewithEnglish?你能在英语方面帮助我吗？helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事Theyoftenhelptheoldpeople(to)cleantheirhouses.他们经常帮老人们打扫他们的房子。【典例】Annoftenhelpsme________mathafterschool.A.for B.with C.on D.byB

【拓展】can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃/用某物Point7makefriends结交朋友由make构成的动词短语：

makefaces做鬼脸 makemoney赚钱 makeprogress取得进步 makenoise制造噪音 makeyourselfathome请自便make的常见结构：makesb./sth.＋形容词使某人/物处于……状态Doingsportsmakesyouhealthy.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymothermakesmecleantheroom.Point8callsb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系callsb.at...意为＂拨打电话……和某人联系＂，at后面接电话号码。►Ifyouhavetrouble，pleasecallthepolicestationat

110.如果你遇到了麻烦，请拨打110和警察局联系。Point9busy/bɪzi/adj.忙碌的

busyadj.忙碌的，无暇的，反义词为free(空闲的)。①bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事②bebusywithsth.忙于某事，with后面接名词、代词等。►Heisbusydoinghishomework.＝Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。Point10Students’SportsCenter学生运动中心students’是复数名词的所有格。名词所有格分为以下几种情况：

①单数名词一般在末尾加‘stheboy’saunt男孩的姑姑②以-s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加＂’＂thestudents’bags学生们的包

ladies’room女厕所③有些复数名词后加-’sChildren’stoys孩子们的玩具④几个名词表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加所有格，若表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词的后面加所有格Tom’sandMary’sbooks汤姆的书和玛丽的书LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲【对点练习】________roomisbigandnice.A.Kate’sandJane’s B.Kate’sandJane C.KateandJane’s【答案】C【解析】由句中room为单数形式可知房间应为二人共同拥有的，应在最后的名词后加所有格-’s。Point11teach/tiːtʃ/v.教;讲授

►MrSmithteachesEnglishinourschool.史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。【易错点】teach后可接双宾语，即teachsb.sth.教某人某物。►Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish.(√)Mr.GreenteachesourEnglish.(×)格林先生教我们英语。teach的其他用法：teachsb./sth.教某人/某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachoneself自学(自己教自己)teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训►It’seasytoteachsmartstudents.教聪明的学生是容易的。►HecanteachEnglish.他能教英语。【典例】—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;mine B.your;myself C.you;myselfC

（三）重点语法can是情态动词，意为＂能；会＂，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。下面来看一下它的具体用法。1.表示有能力做某事，意为＂能；会＂。 ►IcanspeakEnglish.我会讲英语。 ►Hecanplaybasketball.他会打篮球。

【对点练习】Ihearyouhaveahomerobot.—Yes,it’samazing.It________doallmyhousework.A.must B.should C.could D.canD

2.表示许可，意为＂可以＂。►Youcansithere.你可以坐在这儿。【对点练习】—Canyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I________.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynotC

3.情态动词can表示推测，意为＂可能＂，常用语否定句、疑问句中。►Itcan’tbeacat.Ithasashorttail.它不可能是猫，它有一个短尾巴。【对点练习】—IsthatgirlunderthetreeMary?—No,it________beMary.SheisinBeijingnow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’tA

二、巩固提高（一）单项选择。（）1.—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—

.Practicemakesperfect.A.Noway B.Mypleasure C.I’mafraidnot D.That’strue.（）2.Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoined B.hasbeenin C.joined D.wasin（）3.—Three-Dprintingtechnologycouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—Itamazing.It’smyfirsttimetogettoknowthenews.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes（）4.Playingcomputergamestoooftenoureyes. A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor（）5.WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A.on B.with C.to D.inDBCBA二、巩固提高（一）单项选择。（）6.Mybrothercan________.Hewants________thisafternoon.A.dance;dance B.dance;todance C.todance;dancingD.dancing;todance（）7.Shelikesplaying________piano;herbrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;a B.a：the C./;the D.the;/（）8.—Let’splaysoccer.—Thatsounds________.A.well B.very C.good D.verymuch（）9.Jackcan________English.Ican________itinEnglish,too.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.speak;say D.say;speak（）10.—________youplaysoccer?—Yes,Ican.—________youhaveasoccerball?_科—No,Idon’t.A.Can;Do B.Do;Can C.Can;Can D.Do;DoBDCCA()16.—HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?—Sure.Ericisalso_______itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat. A.proudof B.afraidof C.seriousabout D.interestedin()17.—MissLin_______mydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helps B.ishelping C.washelping()18.You_______anotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.A.gave B.aregiving C.willbegiven()19.—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy()20MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.A.we B.us C.our DCCBB二、巩固提高（二）翻译句子。1.你想参加什么俱乐部？________________________________________________________?2.我的表弟喜欢弹吉他。________________________________________________________?3.鲍勃会游泳，他想加入游泳俱乐部。________________________________________________________?4.她女儿舞跳得好。________________________________________________________?5.我不能去参加他的生日聚会，因为我太忙。________________________________________________________?1.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?2.Mycousinlikesplayingtheguitar.Bobcanswim,hewantstojointheswimmingclub4.HerdaughterdanceswellIcan’tgotohisbirthdaypartybecauseI’mtoobusy二、巩固提高（三）语法知识积累。（）1.Afterwatching

TV,sheplayed

basketballforanhour.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.不填，不填（）2.You’dbetterstop_______,Tom.Itisbadforyourhealth. A.smoking B.tosmokeC.smoke D.smokes（）3.TheUSAisacountry

ahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with（）4.Iamnewhere.Ihave_______friends,soIoftenfeellonely.A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle（）5._______theairportontime,themantookataxi.A.Toreach

B.Reaching

C.Reach

D.ReachedDADAA二、巩固提高（三）语法知识积累（）6.Mymum_____anhourpreparingthemealforthefamilyeveryday.

A.spends

B.takes

C.costs

D.pays（）7.I’mdoingmyhomework.Couldyouplease______alittle?

A.turnitoff

B.turnoffit

C.turnitdown

D.turndownit（）8.Thereare______inthelargemarketeveryday.

A.hundredofpeople

B.hundredsofpeople

C.twohundredspeople

D.ahundredofpeople（）9.Mymother______supperatthemoment.

A.iscooking

B.cooks

C.willcook

D.cooked（）10.Lookattheyummycake!Let’s_______ittogether.

A.toshare B.sharing C.share D.sharesACBAC完形填空。JimGreenisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hedoesapart-time(业余的)1becauseheneedssome2.Heworksinasupermarketafter3fromMondaytoFridayandall4onSat