山东省2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习训练-第13课时八年级上册units3～5

八年级上册Units3～5一、短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A．ridetothegymB．becauseC．keepingfitD．soE．cheermeupF．enjoymydayoffG．healthierH．alsoI．funnyJ．coughingandsneezingHiJake，How'sitgoing?SorryIhaven'tbeenintouchforawhile,butIcouldn'tusemycomputerforafewdays.You'llneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.It'ssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationand1.______.I'vebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.Mydadcouldn'tgivemealifttothefirstlesson,soIdecidedto2.______.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyrelaxedafterwards.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldn'tstop3.______．Icouldn'tgotoschool4.______Ialsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathtestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididn'treally5.______，though.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mombroughtmecupsofhotteaformysorethroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).She6.______wenttothechemist'sandgotmesomevitaminpills.Ihavetokeeptakingtheseforawhile7.______Icangetstronger.ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.Hesaidhe'dgotsomethingto8.______andpretendeditwasthemathtestthatI'dmissed.“Mr.Banksaysyoucandoitathomeinstead，”hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn'tthinkitwasvery9.______，buthedid!Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidn'thavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.Canyoubelievemyluck?Iwenttotheyogaclasstofeel10.______andinsteadIcaughtacold!Anyway,Ihopeyou'reOK.Writeandletmeknowwhatyou'vebeenupto!Byefornow!Kate二、阅读理解AIt'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Buttherewasnoclearevidenceuntilthelatestfindings.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains(容纳)safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger，”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Sonexttimeyouarewatchingyourpetfishfromoutsidethetank,perhapsyoushouldfeelclosetothem—theymayrememberwhoyouare.1．Weoftenfeelsorryforfishbecause________.A．theyhavebadmemoriesB．theycan'trememberanythingC．theyareoftenusedforresearch2．Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearch?A．Toknowiffishcanfindfoodeasily.B．Tofindoutiffishhavebettermemories.C．Totellusfishcanlivefordayswithoutwater.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tank”inParagraph2mean?A．Akindoffishfood.B．Akindofhidingplace.C．Acontainerforkeepingfish.4．WhichistrueaccordingtoTrevorHamilton?A．Fishknowwheretogetfood.B．It'seasyforfishtoliveinthewild.C．Agoodmemorycanmakefishsaferinthewild.5．Wheredoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Anewsreport.B阅读B篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?6.________Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.·Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.7．________IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.·8.________Startwith“showingup.”Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper­simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.9.________·Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.10.________Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A．Thenkeepta