2023学年完整公开课版版UnitAdventure(步步高)

Book3Unit8Adventure话题词汇1.aboardprep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodationn.住宿；膳宿3.destinationn.目的地；终点4.enjoyv.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guiden.导游；向导6.luggage/baggagen.行李7.aplaceofinterest名胜8.bestruckby...被……迷住9.haveagoodtrip旅行顺利10.takeapicture拍照晨背佳作积累素材话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于……米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)佳作欣赏Oct.4th，Friday

FineHereIaminFlorence，aworld­famoustouristcityinthemiddleofItaly.ItisnotonlythemostfamousculturalartcenterinEurope，butalsothehomeoftheRenaissance.Firstly，IcametothePiazzaleMichelangelo，fromwhereIlookedoverthebeautifulsightsofthewholecity.Then，standinginthemiddleofthesquareisthesculptureofDavid，whichisthesymbolofthecity.Icouldn’thelpshowingmyrespecttotheancientartists.Atlast，IcametotheUffiziGallery，wherealotofartworksaredisplayedbygreatartists.IamsoattractedbythemthatIreallywanttostayhereforafewmoredays.However，ImustleaveforVenice，anotherfamouscityinItalytomorrowmorning.名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题中的要点表达出来。写作中作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如inthemiddleof，couldn’thelpdoing，showone’srespectto，display，beattractedby，leavefor，notonly...butalso...以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句等高级表达方式，同时，一些过渡词汇，如firstly，then，atlast，however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词1._____

adj.较重要的；较严重的

n.专业_______n.大多数，多半2._____

vi.不同于，有区别3._______

adj.忧虑的，担心的4._______

adv.确切地，精确地

_____adj.确切的，精确的重点单词1majormajoritydifferanxiousexactlyexact5._________

n.兴奋，激动

_______adj.感到激动的，兴奋的

_______adj.令人兴奋的6._______

adj.各种各样的，不同的

______

n.多样，种类

____vi.变化7.______

vt.使惊愕(惊奇)8._______

adj.富有的，富裕的

______

n.富有；财富excitementexcitedexcitingvariousvarietyvaryamazewealthywealth9.____

n.目的；目标10._______

adj.没有希望的11.______

adj.远处的；久远的

_______n.远处；久远；距离12._______

vi.运转；发挥作用13._______

n.耐心；忍耐力

_______adj.耐心的

n.病人14.______

vt.观察，观测15.____

n.边界，限度

______adj.有限的goalhopelessdistantdistancefunctionpatiencepatientobservelimitlimitedⅡ.阅读识记单词16.adventuren.________________17.extraadj._____________18.optionaladj.__________________19.organisationn._________________

_______vt.为……作安排/准备；筹备20.uncomfortableadj.__________________21.accommodationn.__________22.extremeadj._______________________adv.非常，极其；极端地奇遇，冒险的经历特别的；额外的可选择的，非强制的团体，组织，机构organise不舒服的，不自在的住所，住处极度的，极端的

extremely23.similarityn.______________24.riskvt.____________25.equipmentn._______________vt.装备，配备26.preferencen.__________________27.confusevt._____________adj.感到困惑的

________adj.令人迷惑的28.statementn.____

_____vt.陈述，表达相似性，类似性冒……的危险设备，配备

equip较喜欢的东西，偏爱使困惑confusedconfusing陈述

state29.quantityn._________30.preparationn.____________________________31.shockn.&vt.____________________________32.ambitionn.____________________________33.cheerfuladj._______________________________________34.aimn.______________________________35.disadvantagen._______________________________________36.survivaln.____________________________37.sheltern.______________________________量，数量准备；预备震惊，惊骇志向，抱负愉快的，高兴的目标；目的不利，不利条件幸存，残存遮蔽，庇护所语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Withitsfocusdivided，thelionbecomes________(confusion)andisunsureaboutwhattodonext.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)2.Mostofthemare________(extreme)delicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.(2015·北京)3.Scientistsarestillnot______(exact)surehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.(2016·四川)

4.Theynotonlyofferyoujoyand_________(excite)，butalsoencourageyoutothinkcritically.(2015·天津)confusedextremelyexactlyexcitement5.Witheachday，increasethe_______(distant)byahalfmile.(2015·全国Ⅱ)6.Onecannotidentifyhappinesswith______(wealthy).7.Itallbeginshere，bysigninguptojoinan___________(organize).(2016·浙江)8.Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkand_______(patient).9.Inthisarticle，youneedtobackupgeneral_________(state)withspecificexamples.(2016·浙江)10.Skilledworkersalsocombine______(variety)hardwoodsandmetaltocreatespecialdesigns.(2016·全国Ⅲ)distancewealthorganizationpatiencestatementsvarious1._______起飞2.________就在此刻3._______________目的是，以便4.___________颠倒地，倒置地5._______出现，到场；把(声音)调大6.________决定不履行(允诺的事)

7._________使理解(某事)8.______轮流，依次高频短语2takeoffrightnowinordertodosth.upsidedownturnupbackoutgetacrossinturn9.________(坏事)突然发生，爆发10.______________把……关进监狱11._______坚持(某种说法)12.___________在途中13.__________(机器等)损坏，不能运转；(身体)出毛病，垮掉14._________用完，耗尽15._______继续做某事breakoutoprisonstandbyonone’swaybreakdownrunoutofcarryon语境活用

[运用上述短语完成片段]1._________(为了……)experienceSoutheastAsianculture，WeiHuaandWeiTongdecidetotaketheplanewhich2._______(起飞)onSundaytoThailand.Bothofthem3._______(坚持)theiropinions，butfirsttheymust4.________(使……被理解)theirideastotheirparents.5._____________(在……的途中)Thailand，theywillmeettheirfriend，Tom.Withhishelp，theywillhavenodifficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.InordertostandbytakesoffgetacrossOntheirwayto经典句式31.doyouthink作插入语

Whydoyouthinkpeoplewouldwanttogoonthistrip?你认为人们为什么会想去旅行？仿写在下面列出的杰出女子中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的？(2016·全国Ⅰ)Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，who___________wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?doyouthink2.非限制性定语从句Andourporterscarryyourluggage，whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.我们的搬运工会帮你搬运行李，这就意味着你能尽情地享受旅行。仿写每天我练习阅读和写作，那是我过去尽量避免的。(2016·天津)EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting，_____Iusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.whichAlthoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但是有许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。仿写她学习太慢了。(2016·北京)Shewas_______________.3.too...to...tooslowtolearn4.havesb./sth.doingHehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。仿写

他的父母总是让他在花园里除草，运垃圾，送报纸。(2016·天津)Hisparentsalways_______________thegarden，carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.hadhimweeding5.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他走路有很大的困难。仿写

她更难保持注意力集中。(2016·北京)She___more_______________focused.haddifficultykeeping6.before引导时间状语从句Goodsweretradedfrommarkettomarketpassingthroughmanyhandsbeforetheyreachedtheirfinaldestinations.货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。仿写

我还没来得及说话，他就给我量好了尺寸。Hehadmeasuredme_____Icouldsayaword.before直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.因为大学社区与家庭不同，许多学生都会努力寻找一种归属感。(2016·北京)(2)Theregions_______size，butnotinkind.这些地区大小各异，但类型相同。(3)Changingschoolsdid_________________mylife.转学确实对我的生活产生了影响。1differvi.不同；相异；意见相左突破核心词汇边讲边练differinmakeadifferenceto(1)differfrom不同于……；和……不同differin在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议(2)makeadifferenceto...对……有影响/起作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分清A和B(3)bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Humansdiffer____otheranimals__theirabilitytospeak.(2)Thetwothingsarethesameintheirappearance，butdifferent__kind.(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifference____myownposition.(4)Theyaretwins，soit’shardformetotell___differencebetweenthem.层级训练fromintothein写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。①BritishEnglish__________________AmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)②BritishEnglish______________________AmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)③

__________________________betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)obviouslydiffersfromisobviouslydifferentfromThereareobviousdifferences(1)ButSimondecidedtoriskhislifeandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去。(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)(2)Tom___________hisjobtohelpyououtofthetrouble.汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。(3)IwonderedifIwasputtingmylife______.我想知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危险境地。2riskv.冒着……的危险

n.危险；风险riskedlosingatriskrisksth./doingsth.冒着……的危险atrisk处于危险之中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒着……的风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒着……的危险做某事takearisk/riskstodosth.冒险做某事基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Wedon’twanttoruntheriskof_____(lose)theirbusiness.(2)Studentslikethefactthatteachersarewillingtotake__risk，evenifthelessonisafailure，andtrysomethingnewinit.(3)Thoserobbersbrokeintothebankattheriskof___________(catch)bythepolice.层级训练losingabeingcaught写作能力提升——[一句多译](4)他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。①Hewaspraisedbecausehe______________________thebigfire.(riskv.)②Hewaspraisedbecausehe_________________________________________thebigfire.(riskn.)③Hewaspraisedbecausehe___________________thebigfire.(riskn.)riskedhislifetoputouttook/rantheriskoflosinghislifetoputtookarisktoputoutout(1)Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyquestions.他们提了一大堆问题，把我都弄糊涂了。(牛津词典)(2)Ican’tseehowanyonecould______you____another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！(3)ThingswerehappeningtooquicklyandBrianwas________.事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。3confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使为难confusewithconfused(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(2)confusedadj.困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑(3)confusingadj.令人困惑的(4)confusionn.混乱；混淆；困惑基础知识训练——[用confuse的正确形式填空](1)Thisisavery________experience.(2)Wefelt_______withthedifficultquestion.(3)Theuncertaintycreatedbythissituationmusthavecausedyoumuch________.(4)What_______usmostwastheresult.层级训练confusingconfusedconfusionconfused写作能力提升——[句式升级]

(5)Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)______________________________，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.Confusedwiththepresentsituation(1)Yourworkhasimprovedinquantityandqualitythisterm.本学期你的作业在数量上和质量上都有提高。(朗文词典)(2)Quantitiesoffoodandtents________toearthquake-­strickenareasfromShandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。(3)Mybrotherbought

large__________books.我弟弟买了大量的书。4quantityn.数量；量weresentquantityofainquantity大量quantitiesof＋名词＋复数谓语动词

许多……

复数名词＋复数谓语动词

大量

不可数名词＋单数谓语动词

……aquantityof＋基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Alargequantityofbeer_______(sell)yesterday.(2)Largequantitiesoffood_________(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.(3)Largequantitiesofwater________________(pollute)already，whichmakestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible.(4)Thecardsarecheaperifyoubuythem__quantity.层级训练arewastedwassoldhavebeenpollutedin写作能力提升——[句式升级](5)Quantitiesofwaterarepollutedandwearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.(用独立主格结构改写)_______________________，wearefacedwithseriousshortageofwater.Quantitiesofwaterpolluted(1)Morerecently，theParisAgreement，stuckbynearly200countries，alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.最近，接近200个国家遵守的《巴黎协议》，也旨在限制全球变暖。(2016·上海)(2)He__________thelion，butmissed.他瞄准狮子，但没有打中。(3)Thebook_________veryyoungchildren.这本书的对象是幼童。5aimn.目标；目的

vt.&vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于tookaimatisaimedattakeaimat瞄准……withtheaimof有……目的aimat瞄准；目的在于aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……beaimedat目的是；旨在名师点拨(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn’taimatyou.我的话并非针对你说的。(2)在takeaim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Thisactivity___________(aim)atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.(2)Idon’tknow__whomtheMinister’sremarkswereaimed，butheoughtnottosaysuchthings.(3)Whenshootinganarrow，onemustaim___thetarget.(4)Theprojectaims_____(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.(2014·山东)层级训练isaimed/aimsattogetat写作能力提升——[句式升级](5)Theprogramisaimedatateenageaudience，soitispopularwiththem.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

________________________，theprogramispopularwiththem.Aimedatateenageaudience(1)BenknewthatsomeonehadobservedhimmeetingRyan.本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。(朗文词典)(2)Doyou________________?你们过圣诞节吗？(3)Allthecitizensshould_____________withoutexception.所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。6observevt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝observeChristmasobservethelaw(1)observe＋宾语＋do(表示看到整个过程，变为被动语态时要补充上动词不定式标志to)observe＋宾语＋doing(表示看到宾语正在做……)observe＋宾语＋done(表示看到宾语被……)observe＋that从句注意到……observethelaw遵守法律observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节(2)observationn.观察，观察力即时训练基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思](1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.____

(2)Asoftenhappens，peoplewithgoodeyesightfailtoseewhatisrightinfrontofthem，fortheyhavetoomuchtoobserve.____

(3)CouldyoutellmehowyouusuallyobserveThanksgivingDayinyourcountry？

____(4)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.____________遵守观察

庆祝看到；注意到[单句语法填空](5)WhenIpassedhishouse，Iobservedhim______(play)inhisyard.(6)Heisoftenobservedto_____(cheat)atcards.(7)_______(observe)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.[单句改错](8)TheteacherobservedTomtoentertheclassroom.playingcheatObserve写作能力提升——[同义词语替换](9)Allthestudentsshouldobservetheschoolrules._____(10)WeareobservingtheSpringFestivalnow.__________obeycelebrating注意observe的意义及后接复合宾语的用法。名师点拨(1)Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.他首先要做的是在寒冷的风雪中找到一个避难所。(2015·北京)(2)Trees______thehouse____thewind.树给房子挡住了风。7sheltern.住所；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物

v.庇护；躲避shelterfrom(1)take/seekshelterfrom躲避……undertheshelterof在……的庇护下giveshelterto庇护(2)shelter...from...保护……免于……[单句语法填空](1)Theytookshelter

_____thestorminabarn.(2)_____theshelterofatent，acrowdisgatheredforabrunch.(3)Theysheltered____adownpourunderatree.(4)Hewassuspectedofgivingshelter___ahuntedoutlaw.即时训练Underfromfromto(1)Isthereanylimittotheamountoftimewehave?我们的时间有没有限制？(朗文词典)(2)Wemust__________theexpenseofthetrip.我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。(3)Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceiveda_____educationinhischildhood.他出生于一个贫穷家庭，童年只接受过有限的教育。8limitn.界限；限度

vt.限制；限定setalimittolimited(1)alimitto...……的限度setalimitto/on限制……limit...to...把……限定在……范围内(2)limitedadj.有限的belimitedto受限于……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Howwillyouusethe______(limit)timeyouhave?(2)I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech__tenminutesmaximum.(3)Inmyopinion，takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned，but______(limit)tocertainareas.层级训练limitedtolimited写作能力提升——[同义句改写](4)Youshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleto400wordsorso.(改为被动语态)Thelengthofthearticle_________________400wordsorso.shouldbelimitedto(1)Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayitturnedupinacoatpocket.我有好长时间找不着手表了，但有一天，它在一件外衣的口袋里出现了。(朗文词典)(2)Thatradioisprettyloud.Canyou____it_____alittle?收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？9turnup出现，露面；改短衣服；开大音量turndownturndown拒绝；调小turninto变成turnon打开；发动turnoff关掉；停掉；使厌烦turnout生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场turnover移交；翻身基础知识训练——[短语填空](1)Whenthesportshero________atourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.(2)Iwould，indeed，____theevidence____tothepolice.(3)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibleto_______newproductsfasterandatalowercost.层级训练turnedupoverturnoutturninto，turnover，turnup，turnoff，turnoutturn(4)Don’t_______thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms，oryoucouldhaveproblems.(5)Ifnothingisdone，theoceanswill_______fishdeserts.turnoffturninto写作能力提升——[一句多译](6)我们一直等到我们班主任出现。①Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher________.②Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher_________.③Wewaiteduntilourheadteacher________.showedupturnedupappeared(1)He’snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不善于表达思想。(牛津词典)(2)Thepolicemancan’thavethethief_______________stealingpeople’smoney.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。(3)Wearecertainthathewill_______hisillness.我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。10getacross使理解(某事)；解释清楚；传达gettingawaywithgetovergetawaywith(做错事而)不被发觉/不受惩罚getawayfrom从……脱离；逃脱；摆脱getover克服；恢复getdownto开始；着手getround/around走动；(消息)传开[完成句子](1)有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。Hesometimeshastrouble______________________inEnglish.(2)你要向消费者传达什么样的信息？Whatmessageareyoutryingto______________________?(3)我们想摆脱这种认为离婚的夫妻双方必有一方犯有过错的观念。Wewantto_______________________thatinadivorceonepartnerhastobeblamed.即时训练gettinghismeaningacrossgetawayfromthis/theideagetacrosstotheconsumer(4)现在咱们讨论一下正经事，你们别斗嘴了。Nowlet’s_________________，pleasestopquarreling.(5)不久大家就都知道了他辞职的消息。Itdidn’ttakelongfornewsofhisresignation_________________.getdowntobusinesstogetround/around(1)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障碍。(2014·天津)(2)Policewerecalledinto________themeeting.有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。(3)She_________tearswhenItoldherthenews.当我告诉她那个消息时，她哇地一声大哭起来。11breakdown突然发生；分解；出故障；失败；垮掉breakupbrokeintobreakup打碎；解散；结束；分手；拆散breakthrough突破；冲破breakinto闯入，强行进入；突然……起来breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离……图解助记[写出下列句子中breakdown的汉语意思]

(1)Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.____________(2)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached._________(3)Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard._________(4)Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.____即时训练抛锚，出故障(身体)垮掉(谈判)失败分解[短语填空](5)Hiscar__________onhiswaytoworkyesterday.(6)Hishouse_____________lastnight.(7)Thethief______________thepolicemanandranaway.(8)Whatifyou

withyourpartner?(9)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto____________inthefightagainstcancer.brokedownwasbrokenintobreakthrough，breakinto，breakawayfrom，breakup，breakdownbrokeawayfrombreakthroughbreakup(1)Alongtheway，IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofresumes.在路上，我意识到我已用完了我的简历。(2)Ifthecash_______，yourshoppingtimeisoverfortheday.如果现金用完了，你一天的购物时间就结束了。12runoutof(人)用完；从……中流出/跑出runsoutrunout结束；用完

主语为物，无被动语态

runacross跑着穿过；偶然碰见runafter追捕；跟踪；追求runaway跑开；逃走runinto撞上；偶然遇见；遇到

困难等

inthelongrun从长远来看基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Onedayshehappenedtorun_____XiaoLiu.(2)Thechangesin

thecitywillcostquitealot，buttheywillsaveusmoney

thelongrun.(3)Ifyourun____twohares，youwillcatchneither.(4)Lostinthought，healmostran___thecarinfrontofhim.层级训练acrossafterininto(5)Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesarerunning___.(6)Asoldierwillnotrun____infaceofdanger.outaway写作能力提升——[同义句改写](7)Heranoutofhisink.(用hisink作主语改写)Hisink_____________________________________.wasrunoutof/ranout/gaveout/wasusedup突破常考词汇自主训练13majoradj.主要的；较重要的；较严重的

v.主修

n.专业，主修科目；某专业的学生层级训练基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Thecandidatewasputin______amajorityofonethousand.(2)PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishare__themajorityinthiscountry.by/within(3)Themajorityofhisbooks_______(keep)upstairs.(4)Themajorityofhistime__(be)alwayswasted.写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)我在大学里主修英语。①__________________atuniversity.②_________________atuniversity.③________________atuniversity.

ImajorinEnglishI’manEnglishmajorMymajorisEnglisharekeptis(1)majorin主修(2)majorityn.[U]多数；大多数ina/themajority占大多数by/withamajority以大多数……(3)“the/amajorityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Afterlisteningtohisadviceshehadnomore_______(anxious).(2)Hisanxiety____(go)wasobvious.(3)Thisnewsmadeheranxious________thesafetyofhersonwhowasworkinginthefloodarea.(4)Hewasanxiousthatthey___________(have)alltheywant.14anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的anxieties层级训练togoabout/for(should)have(5)Wewaited____anxietyforourexaminationresults.写作能力提升——[句式升级](6)Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Shelookedathersickchild，___________.(7)Weareanxiousforhimtogoatonce.(改为复合句)Weareanxious______________________.veryanxiousthathe(should)goatoncewith(1)beanxiousfor/about担心……beanxioustodo...渴望做……beanxious＋从句[从句中常用虚拟语气(should)do]急于……，渴望……(2)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety焦急地名师点拨(3)anxiety表示抽象意义的“忧虑”、“焦急”时，为不可数名词；表示具体意义的“焦虑”或“担心的事”时，则为可数名词。(4)anxiety表示想得到某物或想做某事，其后通常跟不定式或“for＋名词”作定语。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)Opinionsonthismattervary____person__person.(2)Thevarietyofhisbooks____(be)astonishing.(3)Avarietyofbooks____(be)onthedesk.15variousadj.各种各样的，不同的from层级训练isareto(4)Thepricesofsomevegetablesvary___theseason.(5)Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary__size，colorandprice.(6)Manypeoplewereabsentfor______(vary)reasons.(7)_______(vary)offoodhavebeensenttotheflood­-strickenareas.withinvariousVarieties写作能力提升——[一句多译](8)有多种理由支持我的观点，即汉语词典不能收入英文单词。①_________________________infavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.(variety)②______________________infavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.(various)③_________________________infavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.(kind)ThereareavarietyofreasonsTherearevariousreasonsThereareallkindsofreasons(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof种种的；各种各样的(2)varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith随……变化varyin在……方面变化(3)avarietyof＋名词，作主语时，动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；thevarietyof＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]

(1)Theyequippedthemselves____apairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.(2)The_________(equip)pickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.(3)Youreducationwillequipyou___yourfuturelife.16equipmentn.器材；设备；装备with层级训练equipmentfor写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_______________________________________，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethodsequipment是一个不可数的集体名词，若要表示一件或几件设备，可借助量词piece。名师点拨[单句语法填空]

(1)Theyarebusymaking___________(prepare)forthewedding.(2)Iwanttoimprovemylanguageskills__preparationforfurtherstudyoverseas.(3)Hewasalways________(prepare)foranyunforeseeneventofemergency.17preparationn.准备，筹备preparationsinprepared(4)Wepreparechildren___schoolsuccessthroughhigh-­qualityearlyeducation.(5)Herparentswerebusypreparing____(go)onholiday.fortogo(1)inpreparation(for)在准备(……)中makepreparationsfor为……做准备(2)preparev.准备；使……准备好prepareforsth.为某事做准备preparesb.forsth.使某人为……做好准备preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物(3)preparedadj.做好准备的be/getpreparedfor为……做好准备bepreparedtodosth.乐意并能够做某事名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Itwasquite_shocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!(2)Afterthe________newsspreadthroughoutthewholecity，everyonefelt_______(shock)(3)Wewere_______(shock)toseesmokepouringoutoftheroof.(4)Iwasshocked____thenewsofhissuddendeath.18shockv.(使)震惊；震动

n.休克；打击；震惊a层级训练shockingshockedshockedat/by(5)Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改写)____________toseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.Itwasashock写作能力提升——[同义句改写](1)shockedadj.感到震惊的beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊beshockedtodo因做……而震惊(2)shockingadj.令人震惊的(3)Itis/wasashocktodo做……感到震惊名师点拨functionvi.运转；发挥作用

n.功能，作用19[完成句子](1)这部电话也可以用来当传真机。Thistelephonecanalso_________afaxmachine.(2)如果你不定期上油，那台缝纫机就不好用。Thesewingmachinewon’t___________ifyoudon’toilitregularly.functionasfunctionwell(3)教育的作用在于启发心智。___________ofeducationistodevelopthemind.Thefunctionfunction作主语时，其表语可用不定式，但不用动名词。名师点拨20takeoff脱掉；去除；取消；起飞；成功；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开[写出下列句子中takeoff的汉语意思](1)Theplanetookoffontime.____

(2)Sheaskedtotaketwodaysoffthefollowingweek.____

(3)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonasheenteredhisroom.____

(4)HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance._________起飞请假脱下(事业)腾飞[单句语法填空](5)Iwantyoutotake_____everywordIsay.(6)Itookmymother_____totheconcertyesterday.(7)Wetook____theCDplayerbecauseitdidn’tworkwell.(8)Doctorsrecommendedthatthedrugshouldbetaken__themarke