高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”教师用书试题

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”话题词汇1．capitaln．首都2．bordern．边界；国界3．remoteadj.遥远的4．consistv．由……组成5．positionn．位置6．besurroundedwith/by...被……环绕着7．belocatedin...坐落在……8．berichin富含……9．haveapopulationof有……人口10．have/coveranareaof...占……面积话题佳作假设你是新华中学的学生李华，父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国观光旅游10天。请你给英国网友Tom写封电子邮件，咨询以下事情：1．不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题；2．必看景点与时间安排。佳作欣赏DearTom，How’severythinggoing?I’mallowedtoenjoya10­dayvisittoEnglandaftermycollegeentranceexaminationbymyparents.Now，I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavorbytellingmesomethinginadvance.Hereareseveralquestionsrelatedtomyjourney.Foronething，couldyouofferme，sinceI’mnotturningtoanytouristagency，someself­helpaccommodationandtransportationinformation?Foranother，Ican’twaittovisitsomemust­seetouristattractions.CouldyoupleasehelpmearrangethetimeproperlysothatIcancompletelyenjoymyselfthen?Ishallthankyouifyouwillintroducemeoneortwowebsitesonyourlocalcultureandcustom.Bestwishes.Yourstruly，LiHua名师点睛本文结构紧凑，行文连贯，语言地道，层次分明。文中运用了许多高级词汇，如：dosb.afavor，inadvance，(be)relatedto，foronething，foranother，can’twaittodo等，也运用了原因状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句等高级句式，增加了文章的亮点。A．写作必记单词1．chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊2．surroundvt.包围；围绕(1)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn．环境(2)TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(改为过去分词短语作原因状语)→SurroundedbyEurope，theSwisscanfeelsecure.(3)Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty，surrounded(surround)bycriminalsandviolence，hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.(2016·江苏)3．measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.toone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物measure...by...用……来衡量……(2)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(改为独立主格结构)→Therearesometalltreesonthehill，somemeasuring30meters.(3)Theclassroommeasuring(measure)30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelterforthesurvivors.用法点拨(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。4．withinprep.在……之内5．topicn．话题6．mixvt.&vi.混合；调配(1)mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态(2)Dashan，whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand­uptradition.(填介词)(2016·江苏)(3)Withmixed(mix)feelingsinmind，shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.7．distancen．距离；远方(1)distantadj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的(2)atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远(3)Fartherinthedistance(在远处)，Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.(2015·浙江)8．nearbyadv.在附近；adj.附近的；邻近的9．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记(1)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impressionn．印象；影响；印记；感想(2)impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事leave/make/createa/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下一个……的印象(3)Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.(改为过去分词短语作状语)→Impressedbythebeautifulscenery，Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(4)Theaudiencewasimpressedby/with(对……印象深刻)hisamazingperformance.(2014·广东)B．阅读识记单词10．baggagen．行李用法点拨baggage或luggage均表示“行李”，均为不可数名词。要表示几件行李，要借助piece或article。11．sceneryn．景色；风景用法点拨scenery是不可数名词，是表示风景的集合名词，主要指某一国家或地区的总体景色或自然风景。12．harbourn．海港13．aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)注意下列词的拼写形式及意义：(1)abroadadv.在国外；到国外(2)boardv．上(船、火车、飞机)；n.板子；膳食；董事会(3)broadadj.宽的；广泛的14．bordern．边界；国界；边沿；vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近Ourgardenisbordered(border)ononesidebyastream.15．slightadj.轻微的；微小的notintheslightest一点也不16．urbanadj.城市的；市镇的17．locationn．位置；地方(1)locatevt.&vi.确定……的位置；坐落；定居(2)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedon(坐落于……)thecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet，Melbourne.(2014·北京)(3)TheGlobe，located(locate)inthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying，cooking，andeating.(2014·天津)18．confirmvt.证实；证明；批准19．wealthyadj.富有的wealthn．财富；丰富，大量20．approximatelyadv.接近；大约21．dawnn．黎明；拂晓；破晓atdawn在黎明时fromdawntodark从早到晚22．broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的23．traditionn．传统；风俗traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的24．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓(1)terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的(2)terrifyodoing...恐吓某人做……25．pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的bepleasedwith/about/at对……高兴withpleasure好的；没问题A/Mypleasure.不用谢，不客气。1．ratherthan与其；不愿(1)Idecidedtostayathomeratherthango/going(go)tothecinema.(2)Ratherthanuse(use)thelastofmycash，Ipreferredtowrite(write)acheque.(3)Theteacherratherthanthestudentsis(be)toblame.2．alltheway一路上，全程；总是3．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于settledownto(do)sth.静下心来做某事4．managetodo设法做Hemanagedtoescapefromtheprison.(同义句转换)→Hesucceededinescapingfromtheprison.用法点拨managetodo...(后不接doing)表示成功地做成了某事；如果不成功，可用trytodo。5．catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见loseone’ssight失明beinsight看得见；在视线内beoutofsight看不见atthesightof一看见……atfirstsight乍一看6．haveagiftfor有……天赋(1)giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的(2)Brianisgiftedin(在……方面有天赋)writingmusic;heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.(2015·四川)7．gothrough穿过；检查；经历8．asfaras远到；直到；就……而言1．PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它是加拿大最美的城市，被山和太平洋环绕。2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。用法点拨独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。(1)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.(2015·江苏)(2)Thelecturehavingbeengiven(give)，alivelyquestion­and­answersessionfollowed.(2014·江苏)(3)Batsaresurprisinglylong­livedcreatures，somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.(4)Hehasthreedaughtersandtwoofthemaredoctors.→Hehasthreedaughters，twoofwhomaredoctors.(改为定语从句)→Hehasthreedaughters，twoofthemdoctors.(改为独立主格结构)3．BecauseoftheGreatLakes，theylearned，Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。4．TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。用法点拨(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。Ⅰ.教材与语法填空MycousinandItraveled1.acrossCanadabytrainfromwesttoeast.Wesawmany2.things(thing)fromthetrainontheway，andinthecitiesofTorontoandMontreal.WepassedthroughtheRockyMountainsonthetrain，andsaw3.wild(wildly)scenery，agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Canada4.is(be)veryemptyinthecentre,5.whichisawheat­growingarea.ThecityofThunderBayisaportcityatthetopoftheGreatLakes.OceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.InToronto，wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthemistfromtheNiagaraFalls.Wevisitedthe6.covered(cover)stadium，whichis7.thehomeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.WesawChinatownandhaddinneratthePinkPearlrestaurant.8.WhenwearrivedinMontrealthenextday，wesawmanysignsandads9.inFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal.Wespenttheafternooninshopsand10.visiting(visit)theartistsintheirworkplaces.Ⅱ.教材与短文改错TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada，fortheysawtheredmapletreeandfrostontheground.AtthetopofCNTower，theysawthemistycloudthatrisefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.Therewasapitythattheycouldn’tgoasfartherasOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealinthenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaFrench­spokencountrybecausethereweresignsandadsonFrench.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesbesidesthewater.答案TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada，fortheysawtheredmapleeq\f(tree,trees)andfrostontheground.Atthetopofeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))CNTower，theysawthemistycloudthateq\f(rise,rose)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.eq\f(There,It)wasapitythattheycouldn’tgoaseq\f(farther,far)asOttawa.ThetrainarrivedinMontrealinhenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealwasaeq\f(French­spoken,French­speaking)countrybecausethereweresignsandadseq\f(on,in)French.Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandeq\f(visited,visiting)artistsintheirworkplaceseq\f(besides,beside)thewater.Ⅲ.教材与微写作写作素材(关于旅游)1．游览加拿大是我们的梦想。2．我们决定坐飞机去而不开车。3．我们在傍晚登上飞机。4．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大上空。5．从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。6．它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，动名词短语作主语等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive，andwentaboardatdusk.Atdawn，wewereoverCanada，wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance.Weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty.Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·甘肃河西五市联考)WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe.Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome，eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton.Atthatpointinaroadtrip，evensixty­fivemilesperhourfeelsslow.Wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby.MyfamilylivesontheedgeofLancasterCounty.Onlythirtymilesfromhome，Ihitthebrakes，andwebegantoroll，slowly，behindahorse­drawncarriage.Webegantoopenoureyesagain.Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows，andwebreathedagain.Just­cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle.Atfivemilesperhour，yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixty­five.Youarethinkingaboutaplace，evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace.Iamaplacemaker.Ahomemaker，too.Iamamotherofayoungkidathome，andalsoawriterandagardener.But，forme，thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers.TheplaceImakewithmyfamilyisared­brickfarmhousebuiltinl880.Ithasquiteafewnineteenth­centurybedroomsandafewacresofland，andwelovenothingmorethantofillthemwithneighborsandfriends.Wegrowvegetablesandflowers，keepabaker’sdozenofegg­layingchickens，and，sincewemovedinthreeyearsago，wehaveplantedmany，manytrees.Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel.Ineedtobehere，feedingthechickensandwateringthetomatoes.Anyextrainthebudget，andwespenditontrees.ButIlearnedsomethingattheendofourfamilyroadtrip.Travelcanhelpmeinthetaskofcaringformyownplace.WhenIslowdownandpayattentiontotheroadbetweenhereandthere，traveltellsmetheconnectionsbetweenmyplaceandalltheotherplaces.eq\x(语篇解读文章讲述了作者在旅行回来的途中放慢车速，欣赏路上美景，由此而引发的感叹。)1．Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A．Thetirednessofherpastfamilylife.B．Herdisappointmentatthefamilyroadtrip.C．Thefamily’seagernesstoreturnhome.D．Kids’excitementatdrivingfastontheroad.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二句“Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome，eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton.”可知作者一家人回家的心情急切，所以选C。2．Whydidtheauthorslowhercarsomemilesfromherhome?A．Becauseshemadeawayforahorse­drawncarriage.B．Becausesheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheroad.C．Becausesheneededabreakafterthelongdrive.D．Becauseshewantedtogetridofafast­pacedlife.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Webegantoopenoureyesagain.Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows，andwebreathedagain.Just­cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle.”可知作者减慢车速是为了欣赏路上的景色，故选B。3．Theunderlinedword“placemaker”inthe4thparagraphreferstosomeonewho.A．devotesmostofhisenergyandtimetobuildinghishouseB．isreadytohelpanyoneinneedinthecommunityC．makesacreativedesignforothers’housesD．isgoodatcultivatingaplaceandsharingitwithothers答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“But，forme，thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers.”可知作者在生命的时光里最想做的是经营一块地方并与他人分享，所以选D。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OntheWayHomeB．NeverTravelAgainC．EscapefromaFamilyLifeD．LifeontheFarm答案A解析标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者在旅行回来的途中放慢车速，欣赏路上美景，感慨万千。所以A项最合适。Ⅱ.七选五Itmayhavehappenedtoyou.Yourfriendcomesbackfromhistravels，givesyouagift，andyouthinktoyourself“heboughtthisattheairportgiftshop”．Buteverytravelinggift­shoppermeanswell！1Ifyou’retravelingandbuyinggiftssoon，trythesetips.Supportlocalartists.Onethingthatissuretobeoriginalisartfromlocalartists.2Checkouthiswork.Itmightshowthesceneryandhistoryoftheplaceyouarevisiting.Yourfriendswilllovethis.3Ifyouseelocalswhohaveobviouslyjustdonealittleshopping，askthemwheretheywent!Askthemwhattheysimplycannotlivewithoutintheirparticularhometown.Thiscouldbeaspecialkitchentool，shoesmeantforasportthatisuniqueinthatarea，evenabottleofthelocal’sfavoritewine.Makeyourvideos.4Butthinkofyourparents，grandparents，evenbrothersorsisterswhoyoudon’tseeoftenandwhoarealwaysaskingyoutowriteorcallmore.Don’tjustshootyourweeklye­mailormakethatmonthlycall.5Souvenirshopsarethelastplacesforrealsouvenirs.Theonlytipyoumightgetfromasouvenirshopisthatyounoticeacertainplaceonmanyofthepostcards.Ifyouseethis，asktheshopkeeperwherethatplaceis，gothereandgetasouvenir.A．Followthatshoppingbag.B．Thegiftwillcomewithagreatstory.C．Thesemaynotbenecessaryforyourfriends.D．Sendthemavideoandtheywillinstantlyfeelclosetoyou.E．Youmightfindsomethingthattoyouseemsinterestinglynew.F．Theyjustdon’tknowwheretofindthemostmeaningfulgifts.G．Ifyoucomeacrossanartistsellinghisworkinthestreet，don’tpassbyquickly.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍当你出门旅行买礼物时的一些建议。)1．答案F解析此空前提到，“朋友旅行回来带给你的礼物让你感觉是从机场的商店里买的”，并结合下文“如果你想旅行购物就试试这些建议吧”。故此处应为：他们只是不知道去哪里能找到最有意义的礼物。故选F。2．答案G解析下文提到“要看看他的作品。它可能会展现你正在旅行的地方的风景和历史。你的朋友一定会喜欢”。由此判断此处应为：如果你在街上遇到一个艺术家在卖他的作品，一定不要错过。故选G。3．答案A解析下文提到“问问当地人经常去哪里购物”。由此判断此处应为：跟着那些拿购物袋的人们。故选A。4．答案C解析根据上下文的意思可知自制视频也许朋友觉得无用，但是家人们会觉得很好。故选C。5．答案D解析上文提到“不要只是会给家人写信或打电话，发给他们一个视频，他们马上就会觉得离你很近”。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·湖北天门调研)Sometimesthepeoplewhoarenoticedtheleastcandothemosttoliftusup.OnThanksgiving1Itookpartinalocalrunningactivity.Itwasbarelyabovefreezingthatmorningsoeveryrunnerwaswalkingorjumpingaroundtryingtostay2.Onthesideoftheroadwasa(n)3manandasusual，mostpeoplepretendednotto4him.Iwentoverandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes5therace.Hetoldmethathewasaveteran(老兵)andhadhopedhemightbeabletodosomeworkto6afewdollarsforaThanksgivingdinner.ItwastimefortheracesoItoldhimI’dliketotalktohim7.Ithoughtaboutthismanduringmostofthe8.Hehadn’taskedmeforanything，9Iwantedtodosomethingforhim.However，Ionlyhadacoupleofdollars，certainlynot10foraThanksgivingdinnerfortheman.AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim，whichgotmeseveral11looksfromotherrunners.DuringourconversationIofferedhimthe12Ihad.Hedidn’twanttoacceptitbutI13.ThenhesaidsomethingthatIdidn’t14.Hesaid，“Thishasbeensonice.Thankyou.Ihaven’treally15anybodyinareallongtime.”“Wow，”Ithought.“Thismanis16meforjusttalkingtohim.”AfterIsaidgoodbye，Iaskedother17iftheyhadacoupleofdollarsforahomelessveteranwhojust18tobuyahotThanksgivingdinner.Ithinkheendedupgettingenoughforagood19thatnight.Fromhim，IlearnedhowtosmilethroughtheroughtimesandIwas20nottotakeforgrantedthemanyblessingsIhave.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在感恩节那天帮助一位无家可归的老兵筹集到足够的钱买一份节日晚餐。作者从这位老兵身上学习到了如何笑对苦难，并且意识到不要把自己所拥有的幸福当成理所当然的事。1．A.morning B．noonC．afternoon D．evening答案A解析下句中的thatmorning提示了本题答案。2．A.active B．calmC．healthy D．warm答案D 解析根据本句中的“Itwasbarelyabovefreezing...”可知，当时气温很低，所以参加跑步的人走来走去或者跳来跳去都是为了保“暖(warm)”。3．A.old B．uglyC．homeless D．hopeless答案C解析最后一段中的ahomelessveteran提示了本题答案。4．A.recognize B．seeC．find D．observe答案B解析人们通常都假装没有“看见(see)”这些无家可归的人。5．A.before B．afterC．about D．despite答案A解析根据下段中的“Itwastimefortherace...”可知，作者在开跑“前(before)”跟那位老兵聊了几分钟。6．A.borrow B．earnC．spare D．raise答案B解析根据上文中的“dosomework...”可推测，这位老兵希望通过自己的劳动能“挣(earn)”一些钱来买一份感恩节晚餐。7．A.atlast B．asusualC．forever D．onceagain答案D解析根据下段中的“AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim...”可知，作者跑完步以后还想跟那位老兵“再(onceagain)”谈谈。8．A.practice B．conversationC．race D．work答案C解析根据本段开头的“Itwastimefortherace...”可知，在“跑步(race)”的大部分时间里，作者都在想那位老兵。9．A.so B．orC．and D．but答案D解析“他什么都没跟我要”和“我想为他做什么”之间是转折关系，故选but。10．A.normal B．enoughC．necessary D．suitable答案B解析根据本句开头的However可推测，作者身上只带着几元钱，肯定不“够(enough)”买份感恩节晚餐。11．A.anxious B．strangeC．guilty D．serious答案B解析大家都忽视这位无家可归的老兵，作者却再次跟他坐在一起聊天，因此其他参加跑步的人都用“奇怪的(strange)”眼神看着作者。12．A.gift B．opportunityC．cash D．suggestion答案C解析根据上段中的acoupleofdollars可推测，这里是指作者给那位老兵“现金(cash)”。13．A.insisted B．agreedC．hesitated D．regretted答案A解析根据but可知，老兵拒绝要作者的钱，但是作者“坚持(insist)”要给。14．A.doubt B．expectC．admit D．allow答案B解析根据下段中的“‘Wow，’Ithought...”可推测，老兵说了一些作者没有“预料到(expect)”的话。15．A.talkedto B．caredaboutC．turnedto D．worriedabout答案A解析根据下段中的forjusttalkingtohim可知，老兵已经很久没有真正地跟别人“交谈(talkto)”过了。16．A.punishing B．forgivingC．thanking D．blaming答案C解析上段中的Thankyou提示了本题答案。17．A.organizers B．walkersC．jumpers D．runners答案D解析根据上文中的alocalrunningactivity及otherrunners可知，作者问其他“参加跑步的人(runners)”能否给那位无家可归的老兵一些钱。18．A.wanted B．decidedC．stopped D．remembered答案A解析根据第二段中的“...hadhoped...foraThanksgivingdinner.”可知，那位老兵“想要(wanted)”买一份热乎乎的感恩节晚餐。19．A.present B．dinnerC．sleep D．rest答案B解析文中多处出现的aThanksgivingdinner提示了本题答案。20．A.demanded B．encouragedC．reminded D．persuaded答案C解析作者从老兵身上学习到了如何笑对苦难，并且“意识到(remind)”不要把自己所拥有的幸福当成理所当然的事。Ⅰ.词汇拓展1．numbadj.麻木的，失去知觉的；迟钝的benumbwith因……而麻木2．flashv．闪现；掠过；使闪光，使闪烁；n.闪光inaflash闪电似地；瞬间，即刻3．breathev．呼吸(谚)Whilewebreathe，thereishope.只要活着，就有希望。4．wrapv．包；缠绕；用……包裹；n.包装材料keepsth.underwraps把某事保密5．slowdown减速speedup加速用法点拨slow可与up或down搭配使用，但不要想当然地认为slowdown与slowup是一对反义词，其实它们是一对同义词。6．take...forgranted认为……理所当然Ijusttookitforgrantedthatyouweremarried.(填代词)Ⅱ.句式升级1．WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)→WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，whichwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe.2．Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel.(改为if条件句)→IfIlivewithmylife’spurpose，Iamnotallowedtotravelmuch.3．AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim，whichgotmeseveralstrangelooksfromotherrunners.(改为含有现在分词作结果状语的句子)→AftertheraceIwentbackandtalkedtohim，gettingmeseveralstrangelooksfromotherrunners.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Onetraditional(tradition)beliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.(2015·广东)2．Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost！(2015·全国Ⅱ)3．Howeverwealthy(wealth)wemaybe，wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.(2014·江苏)4．Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglass­topwoodentable.5．Itwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifying(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.6．Impressed(impress)byitsbeauty，Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.7．Muchtohisdelight，hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.8．Therearefivemeasuresthatneedtobetaken/taking(take)beforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam.9．PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.10．Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?Ⅱ.运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段John11.hadagiftformusic(在音乐方面有天赋)and12.dreamedabout(梦想)becomingamusician.Hepracticedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately，hewasofferedachancetogotoCanadato13.putonaperformance(表演)．Hedecidedtotakeaplane14.ratherthan(而不是)aship.15.Atdawn(在黎明)，hewasoverCanada，wherehe16.caughtsightof(看见)manybeautifullakesandmountains.He17.wasgreatlyimpressedby(对……印象深刻)itsbeauty.Ⅲ.完成句子18．这里如此吵闹以至于我们连自己说的话都听不到。(2015·浙江)Itwassonoisythatwecouldn’thearourselvesspeak.19．就我所知，你对中国传统文化，尤其是中国的歌剧充满了热情。AsfarasIknow，youareenthusiasticaboutChinesetraditionalculture，particularlyChineseopera.20．是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(2014·福建)Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.21．我们有比地球上任何其他动物都复杂的情感。Wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.22．直到她朋友受了重伤之后，Kerry才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯。(2015·福建)Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2017·湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考)Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports，andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk，we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks，andhere’sourpickofthetop.TheFootpathoftheGods，AmalfiCoast，ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath，whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsattownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths，passsheercliffsandshiningbluebays.Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk，AustraliaSydney’scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks，historicsites，steepcliffs，sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney’sGreatWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincrediblesevendaystocomplete.However，ifyou’renotuptodoingthefullwalk，thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity’sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour，whichtakesinsometopscenery.GreatOceanWalk，AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkstretches104kmalongVictoria’sfamousGreatOceanRoad，locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia，fromtheresorttownApolloBaytothemagnificentTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea’sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights，fromnationalparks，famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches，towildcoastlines，cascadingwaterfalls，lushforests，historiclighthousesandghostlyshipwrecks.Daywalksandshorterthree­hourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou’relookingforabeachholidaydon’tjustthinkabouttheresortsandthesand，butconsideramoreactivesunholiday，discoveringsomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了世界上最适合海滩散步的三个地方。)23．Theauthorintendstotellus.A．theworld’sbestplacesforbeachwalksB．thewonderfulbeachesintheworldC．theidealtourismresortforhealthD．thebeautifulbeachesinAustralia答案A解析写作意图题。根据第一段中的“we’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks，andhere’sourpickofthetop”可知，作者想告诉我们几个世界上最适合海滩散步的地方。故选A。24．WhenyouarriveattheAmalfiCoast，.A．youmustbefedupwiththefootpathB．youwillbefascinatedbythesceneryC．youcanstartwalkingfromPositanoD．youmaybetrappedinnarrowrockypaths答案B解析细节理解题。根据TheFootpathoftheGods，AmalfiCoast，Italy部分中的“Thenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulydofeeluptheretowalkingalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastalpath，whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.”可知，当你到达AmalfiCoast的时候，你会被美景所吸引。故选B。25．WhatisthedistinctcharacteristicofSydney’sGreatCoastalWalk?A．Ittakesaboutmorethanfivehourstocomplete.B．ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinthesouth.C．Itprovidesvisitorsavarietyofgreatlandscapes.D．Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk，Australia部分中的“Hereyouhavenationalparks，historicsites，steepcliffs，sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.”可知Sydney’sGreatCoastalWalk独特的特点是它提供给游客各种各样的美丽风景。故选C。26．Accordingtothefourthparagraphwecanknowthat.A．ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalkB．theTwelveApostlesexistbelowthesurfaceoftheseaC．theWreckBeachWalkcanalsogivevisitorspleasureD．mostvisitorscanfinishthe104kmwalkinthreehours答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Daywalksandshorterthree­hourwalkssuchastheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.”可知theWreckBeachWalk可以给游客快乐。故选C。Ⅴ.完形填空(2016·河南中原名校联盟模拟)Ittakesplentyoftimeforsomeadultstotrytostopchildrenplaying.Theyareusuallypeoplewhothinkofplayasbeingthe27ofworkandthereforeawasteoftime.Forhumans，workisawayofgettingfoodtoeat，andlikehumans，28mustspendtimedoingthe29things.Regardlessofthis，children30playing，andsodootheryounganimals.Itisquite31tokeepbothasmallchildandayoungcat32forhourswithapieceofpaper.Huntingmaybethemostobviousskill33inplay，butitisfarfrombeingtheonlyone.Lambsandgoatkidsplay34，althoughasadultstheywillnever35anythingotherthansomegrass.Butfortheseyounganimalstoo，36isanimportantpartoflearning.Sheepandgoatsare37hillandmountainanimals.Runningandskippingexerciseyounglegsanddevelopastrongsenseof38thatwillkeepthemsafeonthesteepestrocks.39animals’play，children’splayisnotsodifferent.40treesandcatchingfliesarenotthemostobvioustrainingfortheadultworld，buttheflexibility41intheseactivitiesissimilartothatrequiredofabusdriverorbusinessman.Whatweknowaboutanimalsshowsusthatplayingisaverygoodwayof42，somaybeoneofthebestwaysfor43tolearnisalsobyplaying.Childrenfindplayingisfun，but44noticethattheyarealsolearningatthesametime.Mostpeoplecontinuetoplaygameslongaftertheyhavebecome45，andperhapsthatisbecausewerelysomuchonour46tolearn.eq\x(语篇解读文章主要讲述了玩耍是一种学习的方法，人和动物都需要。)27．A.reward B．basisC．nature D．opposite答案D解析reward回报；basis基础；nature自然；opposite对立。根据文意：人们通常认为玩耍与工作是对立的，很浪费时间，所以答案是D。28．A.children B．animalsC．parents D．cats答案B解析children孩子；animals动物；parents父母；cats猫。根据文意：像人类一样，动物也必须做同样的事情，所以答案是B。29．A.dull B．ordinaryC．same D．chief答案C解析dull迟钝的；ordinary正常的；same同样的；chief主要的。见上题解析，所以答案是C。30．A.enjoy B．regretC．delay D．i