辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县2022年中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2021—2022学年度（下）学期教学质量检测九年级英语试卷（一）考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—Daddy,canyoufixthetoycarforme?—Well,youcandoityourself.Readthese________carefullyfirst.A.methods B.instruments C.standards D.instructions2.Asweallknow,stayinguplateis________toourhealth,sogotobedearly.A.harmful B.helpful C.ugly D.cruel3.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;goout4.—Wearesoluckytohavesomanycaringteachers.—Yes,theyarereallylovely.Iamthankful________them________whattheyhavedoneforme.A.to;for B.for;to C.with;about D.with;with5.Ourlovelysoldiers________allkindsofdifficultiestosavetheburiedpeopleintheaccident.A.overcame B.afforded C.separated D.canceled6.Whentheoldman________towalkbacktohishouse,thesun________itselfbehindthemountain.A.hadstarted,washiding B.hasstarted,hashiddenC.started,hadhidden D.wasstarting,hid7.________,weshoulddoasurveytofindoutwhattheyneedbadly.Thenwedecidewhattobuy.A.Inlinewith B.Inarow C.Firstofall D.Allofasudden8.—Ihaveleftmyfoodintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.Youcansharesomeof________.A.our B.ourselvesC.ours D.us9.—Well,itistimeto________.—Soitis.Otherwise,wemaymissthetrain.A.seton B.setup C.setin D.setout10.—Wehavetriedmanytimes,butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.—Maybeyoucould________itinanotherway.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.comeupwith D.getonwith11.Mychildrenwashtheirhands,armsandfaces,and________,theywashtheirfeet.A.exactly B.lastly C.normally D.lately12.Katetriedtomakeadressforherself,butshe________ofit.A.madeadifference B.madeadecision C.madeaneffort D.madeamess13.Theshop________hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.that B.which C.onwhich D.where14.—MHFlight370hasbeenlostfornearlymanyyears.—Whatapity!Iwonder________.A.whathashappenedtoit B.whereisitnowC.wherecanwefindit D.thattherewillbethelatestnewsaboutit15.—Ithinkthebiggestenvironmentalprobleminmycountryisairpollution.—________.Theairhereismuchmorepollutedthaninmycountry.A.Notreally B.Me,too C.Yes,Iagree D.Itdoesn’tmatterⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。A:Hi,LiJun.IknowyouworkforGreenerChina.___16___B:Yes,Ilikeitalot.A:___17___B:It’sfiveyearssinceIworkedthere.A:WhatshouldIdoifIwanttoliveagreenerlife?B:Youshouldrideabicycleorusepublictransportinsteadofdrivingyourcar.A:Reallyeasy!___18___B:Youshouldn’tuseplasticbagswhenyougoshopping.A:___19___B:Great.Youalsoshouldrecyclethings.___20___A:Thanksfortellingmesomuch.I’lldoasyouhavesaid.B:You’rewelcome.A.WhatelsecanIdo?B.Doyoudrivetoworkeveryday?C.Doyoulikeworkingthere?D.Recyclingisawaytoprotecttheenvironment.E.Theairisbadlypolluted.F.IcanmakemyownshoppingbagsandIwillaskmyfriendstomakethemtoo.G.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Ⅲ.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isthemostimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingFestival.Itcomes1earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs（墓）tohonor（尊敬）thedead.Theyalways2sometimecleaningthetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecorate（装饰）themwithfresh3.Butitisnot4adayforhonoringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetocelebratethe5ofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature6,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto7housesfortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget8andtheweathergetswarmer,9Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,10flyingkites,swinging（摇摆，秋千）andhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.21.A.on B.at C.in D.by22.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take23.A.air B.food C.flowers D.water24.A.sometimes B.just C.still D.always25.A.going B.changing C.setting D.coming26.A.comesdown B.wakesup C.risesup D.fallsoff27.A.put B.build C.climb D.fly28.A.higher B.shorter C.cooler D.longer29.A.but B.when C.so D.if30.A.suchas B.asif C.forexample D.looklikeⅣ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。Passage1AreyoulearningEnglishanddoyouneedhelpwithgrammar?Doyouwanttolearnnewvocabularyorslang(俚语)?Well,youcanfindhelponlinewiththesetop5freeEnglishasaSecondLanguagewebsites.Dave’sESLCaféThisisacompletewebsitethatcanhelpyoulearnandpracticeEnglish.Youcanreadmanystoriesanddoalotofexercisestotestyourself.Youcanalsopostquestionsandanswersontothehelpcenter.AYoucangetfreeEnglishcoursesfromAandyou’llgetregulare-mailsthatwillhelpyoulearnEnglish.TheClassroombyVoiceofAmericaYoucanwatchvideosandlistentonewsstoriestoimproveyourlisteningandvocabularyskills.YoucanalsohearEnglishwordsandtheirmeanings.Heinle’sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglishDoyouneedtofindthedefinitionofaword?Usethisonlinedictionarytofindsimpleandcleardefinitions,aswellasexamplesentencesandidioms(习语).Youcanalsofinddifferentculturalfacts.PersonalEnglishPortal(门户网站)onYouTubeYoucanwatchthisseriesofvideosonYouTubetodevelopyourlisteningskills.Youcanalsodoasearchfor“learnEnglish”onYouTubetofindothervideos.ThisisagoodwaytopracticeEnglishandhavefun.31.IfyouwanttodoEnglishexercisesandtestyourself,youcangoto.A.A B.YouTubeC.Dave’sESLCafe D.theClassroombyVoiceofAmerica32.YoucanatthehelpcenteronthewebsiteDave’sESLCafe.A.watchvideosandpicturesB.listentonewsandmusicC.watchmoviesandmatchesD.readquestionsandanswers33.Aoftensendse-mailstoitsvisitorstohelpthem.A.getrelaxed B.havefunC.becomefamous D.learnEnglish34.Theunderlinedword“definition”means“”inChinese.A.来源 B.释义C.意图 D.背景35.FromHeinle’sNewburyHouseDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,youcanfind.A.culturalinformation B.onlinelibrariesC.interestingnews D.manystorybooksPassage2Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendoflongcelebration(庆祝).Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行),musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡车)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:Youmustsquash(压烂)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!36.Themostexitingactivityofthefestivalis________.A.parades B.streetparties C.thetomatofight D.themusicalbandshow37.Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganare________accordingtothepassage.A.veryclear B.rathersad C.veryfamous D.quitedifferent38.Onthefightday,________.A.peoplefightforthewholeday B.peoplecanthroweverythingC.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefight D.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight39.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“________”.A.TravelinSpain B.TheTomatoFestivalinSpainC.TheHistoryofSpain D.RulesoftheTomatoFestival40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.B.Onthefightday,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoors.C.Thefightdayusuallylastshalfanhour.D.Everyoneissupposedtoobeysomerulesonthefightday.Passage3Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschool,inordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers▲.What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelievekeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail(蜗牛),andthestepsaregentleandslow.”41.Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto________.A.eatvegetables B.getgoodgradesC.gotothekeyschool D.watchTVorplaycomputergames42.Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A.heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB.hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC.heisafraidofhiswifeD.healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthesecondparagraph?A.Chineseparentsaretigers. B.CatFatheristhebetter.C.Childrendisliketheirparents. D.Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.44.Except________allarethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachildinthispassage.A.honesty B.kindness C.grade D.confidence45.Thewriterthinksit’sgoodto________.A.slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildrenB.takeawalkwithyourchildrenoftenC.bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother”D.buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolPassage4JulyandAugustarethemonthsoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteenagersaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyouwantsomefunactivities,considertheseideashappeninginthemonths.Show—DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1—August31Price:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am—5:30pmWeekends:9:00am—8:00pmTel:487—6887TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Friday,July11,2016Price:Adult:＄14.50Children(order15years):＄8.70Bookings:Phonethebookingoffice:488—2768Address:BrisbaneBotanicGardensNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.HealthCentreTime:9:00am—17:30pmAddress:16XinbuaStreetTel:487—1399Freeexamsforthoseover70.Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!AnExcitingTripHaveyouawonderfultrip!Youwillenjoythepleasureoftheferryandseethefantasticcitynights.Place:HongKongDate:July2—July7Price:￥170adayTelephone:485—156346.YoucanvisitShow—DaqianMuseumon________.A.Monday6:00pm B.Wednesday8:00am C.Saturday8:30am D.Sunday2:30pm47.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifheis________.A.73 B.67 C.27 D.1548.DenQiangisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto________.A.ShowDaqianMuseum B.TheSearchforLife C.HealthCentre D.AnExcitingTrip49.Mr.Zhangandhis10—year—oldsonwanttovisitHongKong,Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￥340. B.￥1020. C.￥2040. D.￥2380.50.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree. B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.C.Theycanallbebookedbyphone. D.Theyareallweekendactivities.第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是一个句子、短语或词），使对话完整正确。A:Look,Jerry.Therearesomanypeoplethere.Whataretheydoing?B:Idon’tknow._______51_______.A:OK.Oh,look!_______52_______.B:Doyoulikeit?A:Yes,butIcan’tplayitverywell._______53_______?B:Ilikeitalot.Ioftenplayitwithmyfather.A:_______54_______?B:Sure.A:DoyouknowwhoinventedtheChinesechess?B:Idon’tknow.WecansearchitontheInternet.A:That’sagoodidea.Oh,Ifeelthirstynow._______55_______?B:Yes,thereis.Look,thesupermarketisjustoverthere.Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分。)56.他一直到下午5点才在会议上露面。He___________________fiveo’clockintheafternoonatthemeeting.57.他们两个对火灾都不负有责任。___________________thefire.58.如何好好利用旧塑料瓶子是一个难题。___________________ahardproblem.59.人民渴望自由。People___________________freedom.60.我想去飞机场，你能捎我一程吗?(汉译英)Iwanttogototheairport.Canyou___________________?61.河底充满了垃圾。(汉译英)___________________.62.昨天他被学校开除了吗？(汉译英)___________________?63.所有的花都将被卖光。(汉译英)________________________阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Inaclassroominanycountries,theteachersteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.Heorsheteachessomethingbehind—thecultureofthecountry.InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandtheypaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetorememberalotofinformation,instead,theyworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought.Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerandnotonlytogetthecorrectanswer.InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.1.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonalideas.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.Intheclassroom,thewaysofteachingareoftenverytraditional.Theteacherssays,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeatrulesorinformationthattheyhavebeentaughtinordertokeeptheminmind.Inmanywaysthesedifferencescomefromdifferenteducationalideas.Inwesterncountriesteachersaretaughttohelpstudentstolearn.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnbythemselves.2.InsomeAsiancountries,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopasstheknowledgetostudents.64.______________________________________________65.______________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）when

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WhenIsawNick.standingtherewithnohandsandnolegs,butstillsmilingsohappily,Igotinspired(激励).Now,I’dliketosharehisstory___66___you.Nickwasbornin1982.Naturally,hisarrivaldidn’tbringhappinessorhopeforthefamily,butpanic.ButNick’sparentsdidn’tgivehimup.Instead,theywantedNicktogrowupjustlikea___67___baby.Theydiddotheir___68___.Attheageoffiveorsix,Nick___69___thathehasnohandsandnolegs,buthedidn’tcare.That’sbecausehisparentstreatedhim___70___anormalboyandmaybehewastooyoungtoknowwhatthat___71___meant.Thingschanged___72___Nickwenttoschool.Thestudentslaughedathimandplayed___73___onhim.Noonelikedhim.He___74___tofeeldeeplylonelyandhopeless.Whenhewas13yearsold,Nickreadanarticleaboutadisabledperson.Hewasinspiredanddecidedtohelpothers.Now,heiswidelyknownasaspeaker,____75____speechesaroundtheworld.Hehelpsustofindmeaninginlife.Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）Passage5阅读下列短文，简要回答所提出的问题。Musiccouldchangetheworld!InfactinAustralia,ascientist,Catherine,hasmadeamusicprogramthat’sbeenputtingsmilesonthefacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry.“Itcanmakeyouhappy,itcanmakeyousad,itcanmakeyouwanttogetupanddance,anditcanmakeyoufeelgoodandtakeawayanystress,”saidCatherine..Forthousandsofyearspeoplehavebelievedthatmusichasagreateffectonboththemindandthebody,butitwasonlyabout70yearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyitsmedicaleffects.Atthattime,doctorsandnursesfoundthatplayingmusicinhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.Sincethenit’sbeenusedtohelppeoplewithbrainproblemslearntospeakagainandhelpotherpatientsfeellesspainandsadness.It’sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarksbecauseitallowsthemtorelaxandpaymoreattention.NowmusicisbeingusedinaspecialprogramcalledMusicTherapy(治疗).Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirlifeinmanydifferentwaysbyusingmusic.Itcaninclude:listeningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwriting,actionsongsandgames.Sophiaiseleven.Shegotbonecancerfivemonthsago,butplayingmusic,learningnewsongsandsinginghavebecomeapartofherlife.“Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.ItfeelslikesoonmylifewillturnaroundandIwillbestrongagain.Itseemsthatafewminutesofmusicadaycanhelpkeepthedoctoraway!76.WhoisCatherine?__________________________________77.Canmusichelpchildrentogetbettermarksatschool?__________________________________78.WhatisMusicTherapy?__________________________________79.HowdoesSophiafeelduringherMusicTherapy?__________________________________80.What’syourideaformusic?__________________________________Passage6阅读下列短文，完成表格。Animalsareunlikepeople.Theycan’tspeak.Theyarenotabletoexpressthemselveseveniftheyfeelpainorsadness.Theyneedpeople’shelp.Now,wecanlearnfromSophieSmithandbeanimals’truefriends—volunteersworkingforanimals.OnFeb3,2021,agirlfromMassachusetts,theUS,saidthatcircuses(马戏团)shouldnomoreusehooks(钩子)orchainsonelephants.Andthegovernmentshoulddosomething.Someelephantsarekeptinchains.Theycan’twalkfreely.Andchainsbringthemgreatpain.Somepeopleevenusehookswhentheytrainelephants.Thehooksaresharpandbringelephantsmuchmorepain.Circusactorsevenpushahookintoanelephant’sbodytomoveitalongduringashow,“Aftersometime,theelephant’sskinbreaksdown.Itfeelsthepain,butitcan’tsayanything.Itcan’tsaynotothosecruelpeople,”SophietoldlocalnewspaperMarbleheadReporter.Shealsosaidthatitwouldbebadforchildren.Sophie’slovetowardanimalsstartedalongtimeago.Backin2011,asasixth-grader,shesearchedfordifferentanimalprotectiongroupsonlineandhelpedthem.Sowhenshespokeinfrontof70peopleatthestatehouse,Sophiewasnotafraid.Shewasfullofcourage.“Elephantsaren’ttreatedwithkindness.Sincetheycannottalk,Ispeakforthem.Igivethemmyvoiceandmylove,”shesaid.BeAnimals’TrueFriendsLikeSophieSmithElephants’painTheycan’twalkfreelybecausetheyare____81____.Hooksareusedwhen____82____orperformingduringashow.SophieSmith’sactionsShehasfallen____83____withanimalssincealongtimeago.Shespeaksforthemwithher____84____.ConclusionAnimals____85____eveniftheyfeelpainofsadness.Theyneedpeople’shelp.Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30左右。说说你所在地的环境污染现象。（最少4句话）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87.大作文：初中生活即将过去，同学们彼此书写临别赠言时，初中生活的点点滴滴萦绕眼前，欢乐和痛苦都成为幸福的回味!请你以“MyHappyMiddleSchoolLife”为题，写一篇短文。要求：1.叙述一或两件在初中生活中令你感到开心快乐的事，可适度发挥。2.80个词左右。文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名。MyHappyMiddleSchoolLifeTimeflies!Threeyears’middleschoolliferemindsmeofmanyhappyevents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021—2022学年度（下）学期教学质量检测九年级英语试卷（一）考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—Daddy,canyoufixthetoycarforme?—Well,youcandoityourself.Readthese________carefullyfirst.A.methods B.instruments C.standards D.instructions【答案】D【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能帮我修理玩具车吗？——嗯，你可以自己做。请先仔细阅读这些说明。考查名词辨析。methods方法；instruments乐器；standards水平；instructions说明。分析句子“youcandoityourself.Readthese...carefullyfirst.”可推断父亲要求孩子首先要“看说明”，自己修理玩具车。故选D。2.Asweallknow,stayinguplateis________toourhealth,sogotobedearly.A.harmful B.helpful C.ugly D.cruel【答案】A【详解】句意：众所周知，熬夜对我们的健康有害，所以早点睡觉吧。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；ugly丑陋的；cruel残酷的。根据“...stayinguplateis...toourhealth...”和选项可知，熬夜对我们的健康有害，beharmfulto“对……有害”。故选A。3.—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;goout【答案】B【详解】prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”句意：多么大的一场雨啊！——确实如此。在如此一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去。故选B。考点：prefer的用法4.—Wearesoluckytohavesomanycaringteachers.—Yes,theyarereallylovely.Iamthankful________them________whattheyhavedoneforme.A.to;for B.for;to C.with;about D.with;with【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们很幸运有这么多充满爱心的老师。——是的，她们真的很可爱。我感谢他们为我所做的一切。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with用；about关于。根据“Iamthankful”可判断第一个空考查bethankfulto“对……表示感激”，故用介词“to”；由后文“whattheyhavedoneforme.”可知此处表达感激的原因，故第二个空应表达“为了”，应用介词“for”。故选A。5.Ourlovelysoldiers________allkindsofdifficultiestosavetheburiedpeopleintheaccident.A.overcame B.afforded C.separated D.canceled【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可爱的士兵们克服了种种困难来营救事故中被埋的人。考查动词辨析。overcame克服；afforded买得起，承担得起；separated分开；canceled取消。根据“...allkindsofdifficultiestosavetheburiedpeopleintheaccident”可知，此处指克服种种困难来救人。故选A。6.Whentheoldman________towalkbacktohishouse,thesun________itselfbehindthemountain.A.hadstarted,washiding B.hasstarted,hashiddenC.started,hadhidden D.wasstarting,hid【答案】C【详解】句意：当老人动身回家时，太阳已经藏在山后面了。考查一般过去时和过去完成时。分析句子可知，前半句为一般过去时，由“when”引导的时间状语从句，表示“当老人动身回家时”，start“开始，动身”；主句动作发生在从句动作之前，故后半句应使用过去完成时“had+动词的过去分词”，此处表示太阳落山，即“藏在山后面”，hide“躲藏”。故选C。7.________,weshoulddoasurveytofindoutwhattheyneedbadly.Thenwedecidewhattobuy.A.Inlinewith B.Inarow C.Firstofall D.Allofasudden【答案】C【详解】句意：首先，我们应该做一个调查了解他们急需什么。然后我们决定买什么。考查介词短语和副词短语辨析。Inlinewith符合，与……一致；Inarow连续；Firstofall首先；Allofasudden突然地。根据“Thenwedecidewhattobuy.”中的“Then”可知，空处要表达的含义为“首先”。表示在买东西之前先调查需要什么。故选C。8.—Ihaveleftmyfoodintheclassroom.—Don’tworry.Youcansharesomeof________.A.our B.ourselvesC.ours D.us【答案】C【详解】句意：——我把食物落在教室了。——别担心。你可以分享我们的一些食物。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。someof后接名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。9.—Well,itistimeto________.—Soitis.Otherwise,wemaymissthetrain.A.seton B.setup C.setin D.setout【答案】D【详解】句意：-哦，到了出发的时候了。-的确是，否则我们可能会错过火车。seton唆使，开始；setup建立；setin以…为背景；setout出发，动身。根据句意Otherwise,wemaymissthetrain可知，这里是说“到了出发的时候了”，故选D。10.—Wehavetriedmanytimes,butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.—Maybeyoucould________itinanotherway.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.comeupwith D.getonwith【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们已经试了很多次，但我们还是不能解决这个问题。——也许你可以用另一种方式来处理它。考查动词短语。dealwith处理；agreewith同意；comeupwith想出，提出；getonwith继续（干某事）。根据“butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem”和“...itinanotherway”可知，此处指用另一种方式来处理问题。故选A。11.Mychildrenwashtheirhands,armsandfaces,and________,theywashtheirfeet.A.exactly B.lastly C.normally D.lately【答案】B【详解】句意：我的孩子们洗手、胳膊和脸，最后，他们洗脚。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；lastly最后；normally正常地；lately最近。根据语境和选项可知，孩子们最后洗脚。空格处应填副词lastly。故选B。12.Katetriedtomakeadressforherself,butshe________ofit.A.madeadifference B.madeadecision C.madeaneffort D.madeamess【答案】D【详解】句意：凯特想给自己做一件衣服，但她把它弄得一团糟。考查动词短语。madeadifference有影响，有关系；madeadecision做决定；madeaneffort作出努力；madeamess搞成一团糟。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示凯特本想给自己做件衣服，但她弄得一团糟。故选D。13.Theshop________hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.that B.which C.onwhich D.where【答案】D【详解】句意：他妈妈工作的商店在城市的东部。考查定语从句。that先行词是人或物；which先行词是物；onwhich先行词是时间或表达在……上面；where先行词是地点。由“Theshop”可知先行词是地点，并且从句中缺状语，故应用“where”。故选D。14.—MHFlight370hasbeenlostfornearlymanyyears.—Whatapity!Iwonder________.A.whathashappenedtoit B.whereisitnowC.wherecanwefindit D.thattherewillbethelatestnewsaboutit【答案】A【详解】句意：——MH370航班失事已近多年。——真遗憾！我想知道它发生了什么事。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，可排除选项B和选项C，选项D“将会有关于它的最新消息”与空格前的主句“Iwonder”构不成逻辑关系。选项A是一个特殊疑问句词作主语的宾语从句，属于陈述语序，构成逻辑关系。故选A。15.—Ithinkthebiggestenvironmentalprobleminmycountryisairpollution.—________.Theairhereismuchmorepollutedthaninmycountry.A.Notreally B.Me,too C.Yes,Iagree D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【详解】句意：——我认为在我国最大的环境问题是空气污染。——是的，我同意。这的空气比我国的污染得更严重。考查情景交际。Notreally真的不是；Me,too我也是；Yes,Iagree是的，我同意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Theairhereismuchmorepollutedthaninmycountry.”可知，我国空气污染严重，故表示同意对方的说法。故选C。Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。A:Hi,LiJun.IknowyouworkforGreenerChina.___16___B:Yes,Ilikeitalot.A:___17___B:It’sfiveyearssinceIworkedthere.A:WhatshouldIdoifIwanttoliveagreener