2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修2 Unit 3　Computers

语基夯实•课前闯关

［高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢1

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。

Jl.calculator||2,calculate|3.laptop

3|4.universalI|5.revolution||6.artificial

||7.tubeQ8.transistor||9xhip

2]10.networkQ11.mobileQ12.rocket

□13.Mars]14.download[15.virus

)16.mop2]17.teammate||18.spoil

O19.analytical

［自主核对区］

1.〃.计算器2.W.计算3.几手提电脑4々力•.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的5.n.

革命6.a方人造的；假的7.〃.管；管子；电子管8几晶体管9.几碎片；芯

片10.几网络；网状物11.“方可移动的；机动的12.〃.火箭13.〃.火星14.”.

下载15.〃.病毒16.〃.拖把“用拖把拖；擦17.〃.同伴；伙伴18.”.损坏；

宠坏19.4由'.分析的

II.核心词汇•练通

1.anyhowadv.无论如何；即使如此

2.realityn.真实；事实；现实

3.signalvi.&vt.发信号

儿信号

4.arisevi.出现；发生；起身

5.charactern.性格；特点；字符

6.goaln.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分

7.typen.类型

vt.&vi.打字

8.technologyn.工艺；科技；技术

9.coachn,教练

10.electronicadj,电子的

11.sumn.总数；算术题；金额

12.naughtyadj.顽皮的；淘气的

［语境活用］——根据汉语意思填写单词

1.（2020•浙江卷7月）Afewcharacters（字符）areusedtocreateasingle

impressiongrowingoutofthetheme.

2.（2020・江苏卷）Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanew

generationofvirtualreality（现实）.

3.Itisbelievedthatpeoplewhosetthemselvessomelong-termgoals（目标）can

bemorelikelytobesuccessful.

4.Thetaskisnoteasytocomplete,butanyhow（无论如何）Iwilltrymybestto

doit.

5.Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein,thedevotedfansarose（起身）fromtheir

seatsimmediately.

6.Janewastyping（打字）areportcarefullywhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

Ill.拓展词汇•用活

1.operatev.操作；经营foperator（电脑）操作员；接线员—operation操

作；经营

2.simple〃力：简单的fsimplify简化

3.intelligencen.智力；聪明；智能fintelligentadi.智能的;聪明的

4.1Q国砌•.总的；整个的〃.总数；合计。.共计；总计；把..加起来ftotally

〃面.完全地；整个地

5.p6rsemal〃力.私人的;个人的；亲自的fpersonally。流\就个人而言;亲自

-^personalityn.个性；人格；风云人物；名人

6.applyv.应用；涉及；申请fapplicant申请人；求职者fapplication".应

用；用途；申请；申请表

7.financen.金融；财经ffinancial々力.财政的:金融的；资金的

8.explorevt.&式.探索；探测；探究fexplorer几.探险家；勘探者fexploration

n.探索

9.appear况.出现fappearance几.外观；外貌；出现

10.happy〃力.幸福的,快乐的fhappiness几・幸福；快乐

11.logical〃力•.合逻辑的:合情理的flogicallyado.逻辑上:合逻辑地；有条

理地

12.solve”.解决;解答fsolution〃・方法

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2019•北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodevelop

personally(personal),you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.

2.Whenhesuddenlyappearedintheclassroom,thestudentswereconcentrating

onlisteningtotheirteacher.Hissuddenappearancesurprisedthem.(appear)

3.Anyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompany

shouldsendusanapplicationbeforenextMonday.(apply)

4.AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficulttosolve.Theteamareworkinghard

toanalyzeitsothattheycanfindagoodsolution.(solve)

5.Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebomwithequalintelligence.Andhethinks

thatthisslowboycanbeasintelligentasothersiftaughtproperly.(intel1igent)

6.Trytosimplifyyourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter.

Theyaresoyoungthattheycanunderstandsimplequestions.(simple)

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.fromthenon从那时起

2.asaresult结果

3.so...that…如此...以至于

4.inaway在某种程度上

5.withthehelpof在……的帮助下

6.dealwith处理；安排；对付

7.share…with...与...分享....

8.watchover看守；监视

9.goby经过

10.have...incommon有……共同之处

11.what'smore而且

12.makeupfor弥补；补足

13.afterall尽管；到底；究竟；毕竟

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.Inaway,yourmother'shealthmuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreally

well.

2.Inordertomakesurethathischildrenweresafewhileplayingonthebeach,

hekeptwatchingovnithemallthetime.

3.Attheageof91,theoldmanislearningEnglishwiththehelpofhisfamily.

4.Fromthenon,Ihavelearnedtohelpothersandturntoothersforhelpwhen

introuble.

5.Therehavebeensomanyconflictsintheworldrecently.Asaresult,people

areconcernedabouttheworldpeace.

6.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademic

knowledge.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

式过去式、过去分词变化

①arise—arosefarisen

②drivefdrove-*driven

©ride->rode->ridden

©rise-*rose->risen

©writerwrote-*^written

2.“互联网”家族

（Ddownloadvt.下载

②clickvt.点击

③databasen.数据库；资料库

④surfvi.&vt.浏览；（互联网上）冲浪

©connectvt.连接

3.，・・.with…”结构面面观

①share…with...与…•分早・・・・

(2)cover...with...用一…•覆盖••・・・・

③equip...with...彳吏.♦.具.有“・・・・

©mix...with...把••…•和…一•混合

⑤connect...with…把••…♦与…一♦连接起来

©provide...with...为...•提供“・・・・

（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Idevelopedveryslowlyand

1.（2018•全国卷I满分作文）没有必

ittooknearlytwohundred

before引导要担心，不久你就会适应中国的风俗

yearsbeforeIwasbuiltas

时间状语从

习惯。

ananalyticalmachineby

句，意为

CharlesBabbage.Thereisnoneedtoworry

我发育缓慢，差不多到了两“……之后about.ltwillnottakealongtimeb

才……”

百年之后，查尔斯・巴比奇才eforeyouadapttotheChinese

customs.

把我制成了一台分析机。

Astimewentby,Iwasmade2.（2018•浙江卷6月读后续写）随着夜

smaller.as引导时间幕的降临，我变得焦虑不安。

随着时间的推移，我被做得

状语从句A、duskwasapproaching,Ibecame

更小了。anxiousandworried.

Andmymemorybecamesoso...that…弓|3.（2020•天津卷7月满分作文）我们观

largethatevenIcouldn't导结果状语看了一些前校友抗击新冠病毒的视

believeit!从句，意为频，我们如此感动，以至于这让我们

我的存储量变得如此之大，“如此...具有了对未来的使命感和自信心。

以至于我自己都不能相信！以至Havingwatchedsomevideosabout

于……”theformerschoolmatesfighting

againstCOVID-19,

weweresomovedthatitgaveusa

senseofmissionandconfidenceinthe

future.

bythetime

BythetimeIwassixteen,4.到他五岁时，他已学会了如何弹钢

引导时间状

mydreamhadcometrue.琴。

语从句，意为

在我满十六岁时，我的梦想Bythetimehewasfiveyearsold,he

“到...为

成真了。hadlearnedhowtoplaythepiano.

止”

创意课堂•多维突破________________

［以高考为导向强化学习能力1

。词汇精研

Msolve以解决；解答

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019•天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientific

knowledgetosolve(solve)aproblem.

②Wearesupposedtocomeupwithasolution(solve)tostoppeoplelooking

downattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.

［再写美］——句式升级

③(普通表达)Aftermostoftheproblemsweresolved,Ifeltagreatweighttaken

offmymind.

(高级表达)Withmostofblems-solved,Ifeltagreatweighttakenoff

mymind.(with复合结构)

囱匐的房

(l)solveaproblem解决一个问题

(2)solutionn.解决办法；处理手段

a/thesolutionto.............的解决方法

［佳句背诵］Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.

在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源。

［名师点津］名词后跟介词t。荟萃：

(l)thesolutionto..........的解决方法

(2)theanswerto..........的答案

(3)thekeyto..........的关键

(4)theentranceto..........的入口

0signalvi.&以发信号〃,信号

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2019・d匕京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearly

warningsignals(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.

②Thepolicesignaled(signal)tothedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand.

［再写美］——微写作

③正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,

signalingtheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(分词作状语)

(l)atrafficsignal交通信号

sendoutasignal发出信号

(2)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事

signal(sb.)that...示意（某人）……

［佳句背诵］Thegrandmilitaryparadeofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingof

thePRCshouldbeasignalthatChinahasbecomearichandpowerfulcountry.中

华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大阅兵应该是中国已经成为一个富强的国家的标

志。

10arise比出现；产生；发生；起身；起床

［先练会］——写出下列句中arise的含义

©Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.

起身

②(2019•全国卷HI)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviously

manyothersituationsthatcanarise.

出现

©Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.

起床

(4)Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefrom

carelessness.

产生；发生

［再写美］——微写作

⑤身体不适会引起情绪问题，所以保持身体健康很重要。

MentaLproblemscanarisefix)maphysicalcause,soitisveryimportantto

stayphysicallyhealthy.

囱囹的房

arisefrom/outof由...引起/产生

arisefromone'sseat从座位上站起来

［佳句背诵］EverytimeIlistentoclassicalmusic,asenseofentertainmentand

reliefarisesnaturally,makingmybodyrefreshandofferingthecouragetokeepon.

我每次听古典音乐时，就会自然而然地出现一种娱乐和放松的感觉，使我焕然一

新，激励我继续向前。(2019•天津卷满分作文)

f名师点津］(l)rise况.(rose,risen)升起；起身，起床；上升;(2)raise”(raised,

raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育；(3)arouse”.(aroused,aroused)激起；

唤醒

fclasaresult结果

［先练会］---选词填空(asaresult/asaresultof)

①(2018•天津卷满分作文)Foronething,youcanbeexposedtotheChinese

languageandtheChineseculture.Asaresult,youcanmasterthelanguageandbe

familiarwithitscultures.

②Asq」esultofyourcarelessness,theplanshouldbeputoffatleastone

month.

［再写美］——一句多译

人们普遍认为他是因为过度劳累而得了疾病。(result)

③It'sgenerallybelievedthathisillnessresultecLfromtheoverfulltiredness.

④It'sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltirednessresultedinhisillness.

⑤h'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromillnessasaresultoftheoverfull

tiredness.

回网的届I

(l)asaconsequence结果

asaresult/consequenceof由于；作为...的结果

(2)resultfrom由...引起

resultin导致；结果

［佳句背诵］Asaresult/consequence,adequatepreparationisurgentlyneeded,

includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.因此，迫切需要充分的准备，包括

练习、营养和完善的计划。

(2019•全国卷II满分作文)

［名师点津］⑴asaresult/consequence意为“因此，结果”，常作状语；(2)as

aresult/consequenceof意为“由于”，是介词短语，只能接名词/代词/动词-ing

形式等。

爵inaway从某一角度看；在某种程度上

［先练会］——用way的相关短语填空

①Inaway,thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeand

work.

②Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways

inthewaywhenevershetriesto.

(3)Innowayshouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.

［再写美］——微写作

④只有用这种方法他们才能独立成长、真正成功。

Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometruly

successful.

画颜府宿

alltheway一路上；自始至终；完全

bytheway顺便说一下

intheway挡道；妨碍

inthisway用这种方法

innoway一点也不；决不（放在句首用部分倒装）

onthewayto...在去....的途中

［佳句背诵］Inaway,I'mgladthatyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasa

warningtoyou.

从某一角度看，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，因为这对你是一个警告。

11dealwith处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与....打交道；做买卖

［先练会］——写出下列句中dealwith的含义

①（2019•浙江卷6月概要写作）Theprinciplefordealingwithpraiseisto

considerthelinkbetweenpraiseandeffort.

处理

②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.

论及；涉及

（3）Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.

与……打交道

［再写美］——一句多译

这本书会给你一些如何处理工作压力的有用建议。

④Thebookwillgiveyousomeusefuladviceon

howtodealwiththepressureofyourwork.

⑤Thebookwillgiveyousomeusefuladviceon

whattodowiththepressureofvourwork.

阳颜府宿

(l)dowithsth.处理某事

(2)makeadeal达成协议

agreat/gooddeal大量，许多

agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词大量的....

［佳句背诵］MyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisSimaQian,whomakesme

understandhowtodealwithchallenges.在中国历史上，我最喜欢的人物是司马

迁，他让我懂得了如何应对挑战。

［名师点津］(l)dealwith意为“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用；(2)dowith

意为“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。

2句型精析

Has引导时间状语从句

(教材Pi8)Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.

随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。

［先练会］---选词填空(as/with)

①Astimegoesby,themobilephonebecomesthinnerandthinner,butits

memorybecomeslargerandlarger.

②Withourlifeimproving,wefindmoreandmoretimeentertaining.

［再写美］——一句多译

随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。

③Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(with)

④Astimewentby*Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.(as)

国国组电

(l)as是连词，意为“随着”时，引导时间状语从句。

(2)as是连词，意为“按照”时，引导方式状语从句。

(3)with是介词，意为“随着”时，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with

复合结构。

［佳句背诵］Astimegoesby,BeijingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamong

peoplefromallwalksoflife,becomingoneofthemostpopulardramasinChina.

随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。

电so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”

(教材Pi8)AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我

的存储量变得如此之大，以至于我自己都不能相信！

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷I满分作文)Actually,therearesomanyselflesspeoplelike

ZhongNanshanaroundusthattheywelldeserveourrespect.

②（2018•江苏卷满分作文）Everyoneisfacedwithsuchwonderfulproducts

everydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom.

（3）Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomework

thatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore.

［再写美］——句式升级

④（普通表达）Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarrive

atourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.

（高级表达）Sosignificantisth6Voileyballmatchthateveryoneshouldarrive

atourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.（倒装）（2019•全国卷II满分作文）

国国团E3

（l）so…that…句型的常见形式:

〃so+adjJadv.+that...

<so+〃的.+a（n）+〃.（可数名词单数）+that...

so+many/few/much/little（少）+〃.（可数名词

'复数/不可数名词）+that...

（2）such…that…句型的常见形式:

fsuch+a（n）+adj.+n.（可数名词单数）+that...

{such+a力：+几（可数名词复数/不可数名

【词）+that...

（3）当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。

［佳句背诵］Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn't

helpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.在我们去那所房子的路上，雨

下得很大，以至于我们禁不住想多久才能到那儿。

__________________高效演练•素养提能

［精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020•浙江卷7月）Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）have

nowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

4力.人造的

2.（2020•浙江卷7月）Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,

planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.

adj.分析的

3.（北京卷）Measles（麻疹），whichoncekilled450childreneachyearand

disabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobythe

universaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗）.

〃力.普遍的

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2019•北京卷）Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahigh

personalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopassthe

balltoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.

儿总数

2.（2019•全国卷II）1mentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshow

andItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon.

”.训练，指导

3.（2019•天津卷）HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteen

years,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipes

downbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.

一擦，用拖把拖

III.一词多义----根据语境选出character的词性及含义

A.〃.角色；人物B.儿品质；毅力

C.儿（人的）性格；（事物的）特色；特性D.几字符，文字

1.Hisgrandmotherisawomanwithastrongcharacterandneverlosesheart

whensheisintrouble.B

2.（2020•全国卷III满分作文）Weneedyoutogiveussomeexpertguidanceon

dialoguebetweencharacters,body-action,plot,setting,andsoon.A

3.Asisknowntous,differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters.C

4.（天津卷）Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.We

learntmanyChinesecharactersandtookplentyofexercisetogether.D

提能训练二微语法填空

短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并

背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Wearefacedwithuniversaltechnologicalrevolution.Wearesurroundedby

electronics.Weusecalculatorsl.tosolve(solve)mathsquestions,whichmakes

calculationeasier.Withthehelpofcomputers,wecandeal2.withelectronicmails

andexploretheworld.AIhassimplifiedourlifein3.away.Inreality,almostevery

youngpersonhasamobilephone.Thesumis4.totally(total)amazing.

5.Personally(personal),weshoulduseourphonesproperly.Butsomepeoplearecrazy

6.abouttheirmobilephones.Theyoftenwalkonthebusystreets,7,typing(type)

messagesnowandthen,8