新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson21（共25张）

eminentbeadoredbyrisetofameextravagantindebt/povertyLesson21

DanielMendozaReadingtaskIHowmanyunsuccessfulattemptsdidMendozamakebeforebecomingChampionofallEngland?ReadingtaskIIReadthepassageanddosomeexercises:1.Whywasboxingverycrudeinthosedays?2.WhatwasMendoza’schiefcontributiontoboxing?

T/Fquestions

1.Mendozarosetofameattheageof14.2.RichardHumphriesofferedtotrainMendozabecausehewantedtolearnthetechniquesMendozahadintroduced.3.MendozafinallybeatHumphriesonasecondoccasion.4.Mendozawassuccessfulandrichfinallyanddiedinhappiness.TFFFReadingtaskIIIBoxerswereknownasp_________

200yearsagobecausetheyfoughtforprizemoney.Boxingwasveryc___

inthosedaysbecausetheyfoughtwithb

f

.Mendozarosetof__

whenhewas14andwasa

bymanypeople.Mendozabecameverysuccessfulandearnede_

sumsofmoney.rizefightersrudeareistsdoredamenormousButhewasverye____andhewasalwaysindebt.Hefailedtopayhisdebtsanddiedin

（贫穷）.xtravagantpovertyGroupwork1.Tellyourmembersaboutaboxingmatchthatyouhaveseen.2.Violentsportslikeboxingshouldbebanned.Whatdoyouthink?Discusswithyourgroupmembers.Newwordsandexpression

boxingn.拳击

boxern.拳击手

bareadj.赤裸的（=uncoveredadj.无盖的）prizefightern.职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）

crudeadj.粗野的marquisn.侯爵

technicallyadv.严格根据法律意义地

sciencen.科学

popularityn.名望（n.普及,流行,声望）

adorev.崇拜,爱戴（=worshipvi.敬神,拜神vt.崇拜,尊敬）

alikeadv.一样地

famen.名声

eminentadj.著名的，杰出的

bitterlyadv.厉害地

betv.打赌

academyn.专业学校

extravagantadj.浪费的，奢移

povertyn.贫困（inpoverty在贫困中）

反义词：thrifty,frugal,economical▲

BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.

popularadj.通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的

--bepopularwithsb受某人喜爱

--Thefamousactorispopularwithyoungpeople.

popularityn.bepopular=beinpopularity

Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.

Popularsongsareinpopularity.

▲barefist=barefistedadj.赤手空拳的adv.赤手空拳地

barefoot=barefootedadj.光着脚的adv.未戴帽地

barehanded（adj.赤手空拳的）barelegged（adj.露腿的adv.光着腿的）

bare-necked（adj.露出脖子的）bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子的）

nakedadj.全裸,赤裸的,裸体的

--He‘swalkinginbarefeet.他光着双脚走路。

--Heisnaked.=hehasnothingon.

他什么也没穿。

becauseof:

asaresultof由于

dueto/owingtothankstoonaccountofThedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesasaresultofthewar.▲crudeadj.粗野的

becrudetosomebody

--Heiscrudetothegirl.

Rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的（比crude的语气要弱）

▲Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.

introduce（vt.传入,引进）=bringin（介绍引进）

--PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

drawupvt.1.制定、起草2车辆停--drawupaplan

Thetaxidrewupoutsidethehouse.Non-restrictedattributiveclause非限制定语从句drawback/drawout/drawon/drawausefullessonfrom1.Thedaysare

nowthatit’sspring.2.Thecompany

fromfulfillingtheagreementandwantedtotalkaboutanewcontract.3.Awriterhasto

hisimaginationandexperience.drawingout拉长，延长，渐长/drawin渐短drewback撤回，收回drawon运用，使用▲Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.

技术技术的，技能的技巧,技法技术员，技师Despitethefactthat….technologytechniquetechnicaltechnician▲Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.

adoresb/sth/doingsth喜爱做某事Iadoreswimming.admiresbforsth因…而钦佩alikeadv.一样地

=similarlyadv.同样地,类似于

=equallyadv.同样地,相等地,平等地

=aswell也,又,同样

=inthesamewayadv.同样地

▲Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.

risetofame=becomefamous

一夜成名

Similarexpressions:haveagood/highreputationfor因…而享有好名声makeone’snamemakeanameforoneself成名，出名时间状语从句▲Infact,MendozasoonbecamesosuccessfulthatHumphriesturnedagainsthim.

turnagainst…

变成和...敌对

Sheturnedhimagainsthisfamilybyconstantlycriticizingthem.turndownturntosbturnup拒绝求助于上升，出现，出席，到达目的状语从句▲betv.打赌

betonsth以…打赌

--ThepublicbetonTom.公众把赌注押在汤姆的身上。

betsbthat和某人打赌

--IbetherIwouldwinthemarch.

betone‘sbottomdollaron…

孤注一掷在…上

--Hebethisbottomdollaronhislastattempt.

betonthewronghorse[口]判断或估计错误

Ibet.我打赌,我肯定。

Youbet.[俗]当然,真的,的确（=certainly）

▲MendozametHumphriesintheringonalateroccasionandhelostforasecondtime.

onanoccasiononanotheroccasiononoccasiononthisoccasiononseveraloccasionsforasecondtime=helostagain

偶尔▲Itwasnotuntil