四川省成都市成华区某校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题2

20232024学年度(上)阶段性考试(二)高2021级英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Wipethetable.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthefloor.2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgoingblind.B.Helikesdarkness.C.Hecan’tbearthestronglight.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamountain.B.Inagym.C.Atthespeakers’home.5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasinspiring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.ByWeChatPay.B.Bybanktransfer.C.Incash.7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Attendclasses.B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner.C.Traveltohisgrandparents’house.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.Decreaseinine.B.Difficultyofparking.C.Convenienceofpublictransportation.9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast.B.Theyarecheap.C.Theycangoanywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Ayearago.B.Halfayearago.C.Onemonthago.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?A.Itpaysmoremoney.B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.C.Itwillbeeasyasshe’sdoneitbefore.12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?A.Fromacoworker.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromsomeoneworkingthere.13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17四个小题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapet.B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog.C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter.15Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Gettingalongwithpets.C.Interactingwithothervolunteers.16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Thelackofpay.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyadog.B.Talktohisroommate.C.Contactashelternearhim.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?A.Theywerehardtomake.B.Theywerethesafestfoods.C.Theywereonlyforimportantpersons.19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?A.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1300s.C.Inthe1200s.20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AIt’seasytoassumethatavacationtoBaliwillcostasmallfortune.Thereareplentyofacmodations,foodandlocaltransportation,andeventhespasoffermassagesandtreatmentsatvalueprices.However,youcaneasilyspendaweekortwoinBaliforunder$2,000,withouthavingtosleeponthebeach.HereareafewthingstoconsiderwhenplanningBalionabudget.WhatisthebesttimetovisitBalionabudget?Ifyou’reonabudget,considervisitingBaliduringthelower,wetterseason,whichrunsfromOctoberthroughMarch.Thecrowdswillbefewer,andbothhotelratesandflightsfromabroadareoftencheaper,exceptduringtheholidayperiodbetweenmidDecemberandearlyJanuary,whencrowdsswell.Theonlytradeoffforthelowerpricesisthewetseason.Thistimeofyearisn’talwaysidealforsunbathing,andseriousrainfallcanmakeoutdooractivities,suchaswhitewaterraftingandvisitingwaterfallsandriceterraces,lessthanappealing.Thatsaid,evenduringrainyseason,itdoesn’tusuallyrainalldaylong.Expectburstsofsunshinebetweenthestorms.WhatisthecheapestwaytogetaroundBali?TheabsolutecheapestwaytogetaroundBaliisbylocalbus,butitcantakealongtime.Therearealsotouristbuses,includinghopon,hopoffoptions,thattravelbetweendifferenthubsacrosstheisland.Baliiswellservedbytaxis,bothofthecarandmotorbikevariety,andthepricestendtobeaffordablebyinternationalstandards.MostdriverswillofferyouafixedrateforfulldayhiresortogetfrompointAtopointB,ratherthanusingameter.Remembertobargain;doingsoisparticularlyeasywhenadriverisonhisownratherthanatataxistand.HowmuchdoesfoodcostinBali?Ifyou’reintofinedining,youcanendupspendingalargechunkofyourbudgetonfood.EatingattheaveragerestaurantgearedtowardstouristsisthebestwaytohaveamealinBalionabudget.Agoodmealshouldcostyouaround100,000rupiah(around$7),butifyou’rewillingtosubsistmostlyoffoflocalspecialtiessuchasnasigoreng(friedrice)andeatatlocalrestaurants,youcanexpecttopayaround30,000rupiah($2)togetfed.Bestofall,mosthotelsandguesthousesinBaliewithfreebreakfast,andmanyofferheavieroptionsofnoodlesandmeatthatmaykeepyoufulluntillunch.1.Whichofthefollowingsituationcanbebestdescribedbytheunderlinedwordtradeoffinparagraph2?A.Jackgotarewardafterhereturnedthelostbagtoitsowner.B.Lilyspentmuchmoneybuyingsomehandicraftsatthelocalfair.C.Wendycancelledhertripinordertopreventthespreadofthevirus.D.Samwasscoldedbyhisparentsforwhathedidinschoollastnight.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sbetterforoutdoorenthusiaststovisitBaliduringtheoffseason.B.Passengershadbetterfixthepricewithdriversbeforethetaxipullsoutfromthestation.C.Ifonatightbudget,oneisadvisedtovisitBaliattheendofDecembereveryyear.DIt’srelativelyeconomicaltoeatmerelyataveragerestaurantstailoredtovisitors.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.CityandTransport. B.TravelandRecreation.C.NatureandEnvironment. D.FoodandHealth.BFormostoftheyear,EmbletonBayisalmostdeserted,amagicalcurveofsandonedgeoftheworld.ThisiswherethepupilsofEmbletonPrimarySchool,abeachschool,averyFriday——tolearn.NicolaThrelfall,headteacheroftheschool,saysthatteachersemployarangeteachingmethodstorealizeteachingobjectives,frommoretraditionalwrittenworktoteachpathsinthesandwithsticks,coveringdiversetopics.Sometimestheenvironmentitselfworkswonder.Nicolaexplainstherearehugebenefitstogivingchildrentheopportunitytojust“be”.Watchingthewaves,lyingonthesandfeelingthewindandsunontheirfaces,orrollingdownsanddunesareallanessentialpartofthebeachschoolexperience,enablingchildren,toexplore,testtheirownlimitsandunderstandtheirplaceintheirenvironment.Onlineresourcesareprovided,too,intermsofengagingchildrenandfosteringaninterestinbeaches.Duringlockdown,thestudentsenjoyedavirtualonlinelecturewiththeRockPoolProject,asocialgroupthatencouragespeopleofallagestodiscovermarinelife.Duringthewintermonths,sandblowsinripplesacrossthebeachunderthebitingnorthwinds.Howdothechildrencopewiththedifficultweather?Nicolasaystheyliketogetthekidsoutonthebeachinallweather.Ifit’sraining,theyheadtothebirdhide;whenit’scold,thekidswarmupbydoingmorephysicalactivities.Onwarmerdays,theysitonpicnictablesoutsidetoenjoytheirlunch.Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceoftheschoolgatesbuttheonekilometredownthehillandanotheronebackupstillproveschallengingforlittlelegs.Nicolaconfirmsthatnoticeableimprovementinthechildren’senduranceandfitnesslevelisoneofthemainadvantages.EmbletonPrimarySchoolisdemonstratinghowsuccessfuloutdoorlearningcanbeCanmoreschoolmodifyThecurriculumtoincluderegulartimeoutsidefortheirstudents?4.Howdoestheschoolcarryoutoutdoorlearning?A.Bygivinglecturesregularly.B.Byintegratingdiverseapproaches.C.Byinspiringstudentstowritemore.D.Bycenteringonenvironmentalissues.5.Whatdoteachersdointoughwinterdays?A.Shortenbeachhours. B.Adjuststudentactivities.C.Postponeoutdoorevents. D.Changeteachingobjectives.6.Howdoestheauthorfindthebeachlessons?A.Fullyresearched. B.Widelyprovided.C.Confidenceboosting. D.Characterbuilding.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StartfromBeach B.LivewithSealifeC.EnjoyBeachActivities D.ReformFutureEducationCThesurfaceofMarsisetchedwithancientrivervalleysandlakebasins.SomeresearchersthinkthatliquidwateronceflowedontheRedPlanet.Today,Marsistoocoldformuch,ifany,liquidwatertoexist.And3.8billionyearsago,whentheflowingwaterformed,thesunwasfainterthanitistoday,makingitevenhardertoimagineawarmMartianclimate.That’swhymanyresearchersthinkMarsmayhavegoneinandoutofdeepfreezes.SomeresearchershavesuggestedthatearlyMarsonlythawedoutwhenlargeasteroidimpactsorvolcaniceruptionstemporarilywarmedtheplanet.ButKasting,ageologistatPennStateUniversity,thinkswarmwindowsfromsuchdramaticeventswouldhavebeentoobrieftocarvethevastcanyonsthatexistonMars.Now,Kastingandhiscolleagueshaveeupwithanalternativeexplanation.TheythinkMarsmayhaveexperiencedaseriesofclimatecycles.Theideagoeslikethis:WhenMarswascoldandfrozen,volcanoescontinuedtobelchoutthegreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxideandhydrogenintotheatmosphere.There,thegasblankettrappedheatandwarmedtheplanetupuntilliquidwaterbegantoflow,formingMars’riversandlakes.However,warmtemperaturesandabundantwaterwouldalsohavespedupcertainchemicalreactionsthatconsumedcarbondioxide,reducingthegreenhouseeffectandcoolingtheplanetbackdownagain.Thenthecyclewouldrepeat.KastingsharedhistheorywithotherastronomersattheDecembermeetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninSanFrancisco,andinthejournalEarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters.Sofar,Kasting’steamhasonlyshownthatsuchanexplanationispossible,accordingtoclimatemodels.Buttheresearcherssayfieldtripscouldhelptesttheideabylookingforevidenceofmultiplewarmevents,andtheirdurations.8.WhatmaderesearchersbelievethatliquidwateronceexistedonMars?A.ThesurfaceofMarsiswithliquidwater.B.Thetemperaturesofthesun.C.ThegeologicalfeaturesofMars.D.Thefaintnessofthesun.9.WhatisKasting’stheorybasedon?A.LargeasteroidshadnoimpactonMars.B.Deepvalleyscouldn’tbeformedinashortperiodoftime.C.VolcaniceruptionswereveryfrequentonMars.D.Carbondioxideandhydrogenwereabundantintheatmosphere.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheclimatecycles?A.Carbondioxideandhydrogenwouldnotbechanged.B.Thegreenhousegasesplayedanimportantroleinthiscycle.C.Theclimatecycleswouldexperiencethreetimesintotal.D.Hotenvironmentandalargeamountofwaterwouldacceleratecertainchemicalreactionstogeneratecarbondioxide.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateCyclesCouldHaveCarvedCanyonsonMarsBLargeAsteroidImpactsontheRedPlanetC.LiquidWaterExistingonMarsD.AncientRiverValleysHaveBeenFoundonMarsDPersonalizedmedicinechangesconventionalmedicinewhichtypicallyoffersblanketremendationsandofferstreatmentsdesignedtohelpmorepeoplethantheybambutthatmightnotworkforyou.Theapproachrecognizesthatweeachpossessuniquecharacteristics,andtheyhaveanoutsizeimpactonourhealth.Aroundtheworld,researchersarecreatingprecisiontoolsunimaginablejustadecadeago:superfastDNAsequencing(排序);tissueengineering,cellreprogramming,geneediting,andmore.Thescienceandtechnologysoonwillmakeitpossibletopredictyourriskofcancer,heartdisease,andcountlessotherillnessesyearsbeforeyougetsick.Theworkalsooffersprospectsforchanginggenesinremovingsomediseases.Lastspring,researchersattheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthedramaticrecoveryofawomanwithbreastcancer,JudyPerkins.Theteam,ledbyStevenRosenberg,animmune(免疫的)treatmentpioneer,hadsequencedhercancercells’DNAtoanalyzethesuddenchange.Theteamalsoremovedasamplingofimmunecellsandtestedthemtoseewhichonesrecognizedhercancercells'geneticfaults.ThescientistsreproducedthewinningimmunecellsbythebillionsandputthemintoPerkinstoattackhercancercells.Morethantwoycarslater.Perkins,aretiredengineerfromFlorida,showsnosignsofcancer.Thirtyyearsago,scientiststhoughtthatitwouldbeimpossibletounderstandourgeneticrulesandsequencethe3.2billionpairsofdifferentelementsinourDNA.“Itwaslikeyouweretalkingfairytales,”Kurzrocksaid.“Theconventionalwisdomwasthatitwouldneverhappen.NeverAndthenin2003,neverwasover.”IttooktheHumanGeneProject13years,roughlyonebilliondollars,andscientistsfromsixcountriestosequenceonegeneplex.Todaysequencingcostsaboutathousanddollars.Thelatestmachinescanproducetheresultsinaday.Thetechnology,binedwithadvancedcellanalysis,clarifiestheastonishingbiochemicalvariationsthatmakeeveryhumanbodyunique.12.Whatcanweknowaboutpersonalizedmedicine?A.Ithasemergedadecadebefore.B.Itoffersblanketremendations.C.Itusesgeneticinformationtohelppatients.D.Itadministerstreatmentintendedformostpeople.13.Whichbestdescribesthoseprecisiontools?A.Promising. B.Highlyrisky. C.Fruitless. D.Strictlyconfidential.14.WhathappenedintheprocessoftreatingJudyPerkins'breastcancer?A.Sequencingherimmunecells.B.ReprogramminghercancercellsC.Analysisofherlifestylechanges.D.Identificationofcancerfightingcells.15.What'sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingaboutconcerningsequencing?A.Itswideapplications. B.Itsrecentadvances.C.Itsmajordisadvantages. D.Itsattractiveprospects.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Haveyoueverstruggledtounderstandhowsomeoneelsefeels?Buildingupyourempathy(同理心)skillshelpsyouconnectwithyourfriends.____16____Whatisempathy?Empathyisakindofcapabilitythatletsyoustepintosomeoneelse’sshoesandthenfigureouthowtheyarefeeling.Forinstance,ifyoucanseeyourfriendisupsetafterlosingafootballmatchandyousupportthembytellingthemsomewarmandmotivatingwords,youareshowingempathy.MirandaMcKeameysetupanorganizationcalledEmpathyLabthatbuildsempathythroughreading.____17____“Empathyisaforceforchange,”shesays.____18____Scientistssayempathyisn’tsomethingyouarebornwith,it’saskillyoucanacquirethroughlearning.Onewayyoucandothisisbyactivelistening.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,listencloselyandrespondinawaythatshowsyouunderstandtheirsituationsandemotionsthoroughly.Reading,advocatedbyEmpathyLab,isalsoagreatwaytoboostempathy,sincestoriescantakeyouinsidesomeoneelse’smindandshowyoutheworldthroughtheirevesandemotions.Putempathyintoaction.____19____Thiscouldmeantryingoutsomethingthatisimportanttoafriendorfamilymember,likeexploringtheirfavoriteplace.EmpathyLabadvocatedideasforputtingempathyintoactioninschoolsorathome.Thatmightbeconnectingwithsomeonenewinyourclassandhavingafriendlyconversation,ormakingsmallchangestoyourbehaviour.Allsmallactsofkindnesstootherscanmakeadifference,whichinturnwillbecopiedbysomeoneelse.____20____A.Howcanyouhavemoreempathy?B.Whoneedempathymostindailylife?C.Besides,italsospreadskindnessandinspiresthemtodothesame.D.Tofindoutmoreconductsyoucando,login.E.Onlybyputtingempathyintoactioncanyourelatetoothers’badlives.F.Shebelievesevensmall,supportiveactionscanhaveapositiveimpact.G.Mirandaremendsgoingintothethickofpeople’slivestoshowempathy.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题：每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwooftheircountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.Asastudentand____21____sheisaskinglocalsnackloversa____22____:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbags____23____intothetrash,____24____them!Thenshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chip____25____dropofftheiremptybagsattwo____26____:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(清洁)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,____27____themflat,andironthemtogether.They____28____fillingstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto____29____asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingleserveorfamily_____30_____.The_____31_____isasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas_____32_____morethan800,000chipbagsand,_____33_____lastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe_____34_____toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Buttheprojectisonlyhalfthe_____35_____forOleitawhosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonly_____36_____butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwould_____37_____landinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerful_____38_____thatenvironmental_____39_____andpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldlocalnews.,“Ithinkit’stimetoshow_____40_____betweenalloftheseissues.”21.A.instructor B.helper C.environmentalist D.tailor22.A.criterion B.qualification C.question D.favor23.A.lightly B.deliberately C.occasionally D.indirectly24.A.sell B.empty C.clean D.donate25.A.producers B.eaters C.sponsors D.buyers26.A.dustbins B.locations C.bags D.streets27.A.lead B.lie C.lay D.print28.A.check B.need C.reach D.use29.A.sew B.design C.offer D.discover30.A.member B.size C.mission D.debt31.A.result B.relief C.method D.produce32.A.made B.decorated C.accumulated D.charged33.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.insteadof D.asof34.A.busier B.simpler C.heavier D.smaller35.A.goal B.stage C.procedure D.chance36.A.objectively B.politically C.socially D.secretly37.A.moreover B.otherwise C.instead D.besides38.A.report B.blame C.reminder D.solution39.A.problems B.groups C.regulations D.protection40.A.divisions B.similarities C.messages D.connections第II卷非选择题第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Roujiamo,alsocalledrougamo,isoneofthemostpopularChinesesnacks.Despiteits___41___(pare)toahamburger,itcarriesfarmoregeographicalandhistoricalmeaning.Roujiamois____42____(close)associatedwiththenorthcentralcityofXi’an,inShaanxiprovince.Since202BCE,Xi’anhasbeenboththeeasternterminaloftheSilkRoadandthecapitalfor13moreorlesssuccessiveChinese___43___(dynasty).Traditionally,Roujiamomainlyconsistsoftwopartstheflatbreadandthefilling.Themeatpreparationusedtomakethefillingforroujiamodatesback____44____theWarringStatesperiod.TheintroductionintoChinaofCentralAsianstyleflatbreads,likethekindusedinroujiamo,ingeneral,___45___(owe)toBanCha