中考英语语法高频考点训练 动词 含答案全套

中考英语语法高频考点训练-动词动词考点一、动词及其分类分类动词主要功能是充当谓语，用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词，例如：Theboyrunsfast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为Heisaboy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语aboy表示主语的状态动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即连系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词（也称实义动词）。考点二、系动词的用法连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语。连系动词可具体分为三类：1、表示“是”的动词be。它在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式。如：Hewasasoldiertwoyearsago.（两年前他是个士兵。）WeareChinese.（我们是中国人。）2、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become,get,grow,turn,都解释为“变”、“变得”，例如：Shebecameacollegestudent.（她成了一名大学生。）Hefeelssick.Hisfaceturnswhite.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白了。）3、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来）等，例如：Thestorysoundsinteresting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。）Theflowerssmellsweet.（这些花闻起来很香。）考点三、情态动词的用法这类词本身虽有意义，但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态，如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can,may,must,need,dare,could,might等。它们没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，必须与行为动词（原形）一起作谓语，表示完整的意思。构成疑问句时，通常放在主语前面；构成否定句时，not放在这些情态动词之后。可用它们的缩写形式（can’t,cannot,mustn’t等）。例如：Icandance.（我会跳舞。）can,能,会Hecan’twalkbecauseheisababy.（因为他是个婴儿，不会走路。）can’t,不必MayIcomein？（我可以进来吗？）may,可以考点四、助动词这类词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语，表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问，例如：HedoesnotspeakEnglishwell.（他英语讲得不好。）句中的does是助动词，既表示一般现在时，又与not一起构成否定形式。Didhehaveanymilkandbreadforhisbreakfast?（他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗？）句中的did是助动词，既表示一般过去时，又和动词have一起构成疑问。考点五、实义动词实义动词又叫行为动词，是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语，有人称、数和时态的相应变化。例如：IliveinBeijingwithmymother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住Ithasaroundface.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有考点六、动词词形变化动词在句子中充当谓语的同时，随着时态或语态的变化，也有自己的特有变化。考点七、非谓语动词及其应用。一、选择填空1.There__lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.You____eatthesoupifyoudon’tlikeit.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t3.Thissentence_______right.Pleasewriteitdown.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells4.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_________ittotheparty.A.wearsB.haswornC.woreD.isgoingtowear5.Ididn’thearyoubecauseI________thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto6.I_______myhomework,IguessIcan’tjoinyou.A.don’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.won’tfinish7.-Whoseisthepencilbox?-It________beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover!A.canB.mayC.mustD.need8.________abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write9.Theclothingstore________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving10.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,________manyflowersthesedays.A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived11.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where________you________it?A.do,getB.did,getC.will,getD.have,got12.Weoftenhearher

afterclass.A.singB.tosingC.singsD.sang13.—Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon?—Yes,you______.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need14.I’dlikeyou______forapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went15.HongKong___________tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Nancyoftengoes______(swim)withherfriendsinsummer2.Iwant______(go)totheshop.3.Thelittlegirllikes________(play)basketball.She______(play)ontheplaygroundnow.4.Theteacher_______(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.5.Let's_________(speak)English.6.-_______theman________(open)thewindow?-No,heisn't.Heis__________(close)thewindow.7.I_________(lend)hersomeCDsthedaybeforeyesterday。8.I'msorry___________(wake)youup.9.Wouldyouplease___________(notplay)withthechalk?10.You'dbetter________________(pass)thisbooktoher.三、根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺的名词1Look!Alittlegirl_______(游泳)intheriver(河).2.Idon'thaveanypens.Ithinkshe______(有)some.3.Don't_______(读)yourbooks.Please________(听)tomenow.4.Canyouhelpme_________(搬运)thebox?5.CanI_________(借)yourbike?6.Doyoulike________(看电视)?7.Myparentsarebusy_________(为……做准备)thevisitors.8.Ithinkyou'dbetternot________(出去)aloneatnight.9.Doyoumindmy_____(听音乐)?---Nevermind.10.Iamafraidof_____(游泳),butTomoften_______(教)me_____(游泳).11.Whatabout________(坐)here?OK,letme_________(坐)here.12.Tomorrow________(是)mybirthday.Iwant_______(举行)abirthdayparty.Wouldyou________(来)tomyparty?13.Hemustn't__________(停放)hiscarhere.___________(看)atthesign"NOparking.14.Youneed_________(穿戴)warmclothesinwinter.15.Who________(教)youEnglishlastterm?四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。say,do,work,believe,may,watch,see,be,think,eatCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientists__1__thatonedayanimals__2__betaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.They__3__thatinafilmoronTVwemay__4__elephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyou__5__carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnfor__6__them.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomething__7__.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimals__8__infactories.Apes,forexamplehave__9__usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientists___10__thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsandevendrivetrains.五、完形填空Mrs.Greenlivesinthecountry,andshe___1__knowLondonverywell.Oneday,shegoestoLondon,butshe

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ittoMrs.Green,“Sorry,Ican’tspeakEnglish.”()1.A.doesB.doesn’tC.doD.don’t()2.A.mayB.maynotC.can’tD.can()3.A.looksatB.watchesC.seesD.looks()4.A.thinksB.tothinkC.isthinkingD.think()5.A.saidB.sayC.talkD.tell()6.A.