江西省新余市2022年中考一模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页2022年江西省新余市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It__________behim.HeistravelinginYunnan.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t2．—________peopletravelaroundthecityeasily,severalnewsubwaylineswillbebuiltinNanchang.—Really?That’sgreat!A．Help B．Tohelp C．Helping D．Helped3．—Nick,IlostmypenandIcan’tfind________anywhere.—Ihavemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A．it;it B．it;one C．one;it D．one;one4．—Mandy,canyoucometomybirthdaydinneronJuly7?—Sorry,Ican’t.Thefinalexamthisyearhasbeenuntilthatdaybecauseofthevirus.A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putdown5．—Youmustbelieveinyourself._______Idon’thelpyou,Iknowyoucanstudywell.—Thankyouforencouragingme.A．Because B．Unless C．Eventhough D．So6．—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticketandbecamerichovernight.—Oh,yeah?.A．Nopain,nogain B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Practicemakesperfect D．Everydoghasitsday7．—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellme.—Sure.Itwillstopfor10minutes.A．whenthetrainarrivedatthestation B．howlongthetrainwillstayatthestationC．whereIcanfindthetickettoBeijing D．thatthetrainwillarriveatthestationsoon8．—How

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is.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse二、完形填空Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I’dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned（打哈欠）andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn’tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwould____9____.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt____10____.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The____11____personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,____12____she’dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand____13____ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould____14____apreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymother____15____gotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauce-andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone,Iwouldhavetoteach____16____.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvived（生存）oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix____17____myeyeatthestore.WhenIgothome,Isetmyself_____18_____frontofourelectricstove.Itriedto_____19_____myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn’tbelieveit—I’dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:Ihadalways_____20_____fishpie.Admiring（欣赏）mysauce,Iwondered_____21_____IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof_____22_____calmedmedown.Ihelpedmefind_____23_____.9．A．passaway B．passout C．passby D．passover10．A．lively B．pleased C．serious D．lonely11．A．just B．only C．first D．next12．A．and B．or C．but D．so13．A．jump B．manage C．add D．serve14．A．steal B．buy C．borrow D．cook15．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always16．A．me B．herself C．myself D．ourselves17．A．got B．preferred C．showed D．caught18．A．on B．in C．under D．blow19．A．teach B．imagine C．allow D．reach20．A．loved B．ate C．hated D．cooked21．A．why B．where C．how D．when22．A．teaching B．cooking C．fishing D．resting23．A．wealth B．family C．health D．peace三、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。（每个词限用一次）。once,same,spell,from,speak,end,sound,worry,American,how,successTheBBCrecentlyreportedariseintheuseofBritishEnglishintheUS.Wordslike“cheers”,meaning“thankyou”,and“mate”,meaning“friend”,arebecomingpopular.Nooneknows____24____thishashappened,althoughthesuccessofBritishfilmslikeHarryPottermayhavesomethingtodowithit.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealittledifferent.Thetwoarethe____25____ingrammarbutdifferentinthewaytheypronounceandspellsomewords.____26____pronouncewordslikecar,betterandsweaterwithan/er/atthe____27____whileBritishpeoplesaythesewordswithan/e/.TheBritishwayof____28____“color”is“colour”andtheywrite“favorite”as“favourite”.Englishisthemost____29____languageintheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire（英帝国）.Itscolonies（殖民地）____30____covered25percentoftheplanet.InsomepartsoftheUS,peoplereallyliketheBritishaccent.ActorHughGrant,withhisaccent,wasvery____31____inHollywood.Hisaccentisverypopular,andAmericansoftenthinkBritishaccents____32____elegant（优雅的）.MaybethishassomethingtodowiththeQueen.Don’t_____33_____aboutthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Whenyouhaveexams,itisfinetousetheEnglishthatyoulearned_____34_____yourtextbooks.Thedifferencesarenotsoimportant.四、阅读单选ITEMSNEEDED!CommunitySale:February10&11,2022CollectionsstartonJanuary17DeadlineJanuary27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferstohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.35．Itemcollectionendson.A．January17 B．January27 C．February10 D．February1136．WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTaccepted?A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．TVs.37．Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe.A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．smallTriviaaboutsomeanimalsAntsdon’thaveears.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyaredeaf.Theyhearbyfeelingvibrations（震动）intheground.Antshavespecialsensors（传感器）ontheirfeetandlegstosensesignalsfromtheirsurroundings.Awhalewhosingsatthewrongfrequency（频率）isknownastheloneliestwhaleintheworld.Onewhale,recordedsince1989andtracked（跟踪）since1992,singsatafrequencyof51.75Hz,whileothersofherkindsingat15to25Hz.She’slonelybecausenooneelsecanhearher.Emuscanwalkforwardbutnotbackward.Itisnotclearwhythisbirdcannotwalkbackward.Manyhavesuggestedthatitskneejoint（关节）preventsitfrommovingbackward.Didyouknowthis?Birdscan’tbebroughtintoouterspacebecausebirdsneedgravity（重力）toswallow（吞咽）food.NASAdidanexperimentwithabirdinspace.Afterthespaceshipreachedorbit（轨道）,thebirddidnoteatanything.Italsohadsomebalancingproblems.Waterisoneofthedeadliestenemiesofchinchillas.Chinchillasshouldnotgetwetbecausetheyhaveverydense（浓密的）furthatisextremelydifficulttodry,causingariskoffungus（真菌）andbacterial（细菌）infection,whichcaninturn,createabiggerproblemfortheirskin.38．Antssensesignalsby_________.A．ears B．mouth C．nose D．feetandlegs39．Whalescan’tbeheardbytheirownkindif_________.A．theysingtoofrequently B．theysingatdifferentfrequenciesC．theysingat15Hz D．theysinglowerthan25Hz40．WhichisTRUE,accordingtothematerial?A．Emuscanwalkbackward. B．Chinchillas’furiswetandwarm.C．Birdscanlivenormallywithoutgravity. D．Chinchillasdon’tlikewater.①TheCOVID-19pandemiccontinuestospreadaroundtheworld.ThenewlyfoundCOVID-19variant（变种）,Omicron,iscausingnewconcerns.Sincevaccinations（接种疫苗）arestillanimportanttooltohelpbuildprotection,morecountriesinEuropearetargeting（针对）theunvaccinated.②Greece.ItwillbethefirstcountryintheEuropeanUniontofineunvaccinatedpeople.ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory（强制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一针）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.Themoneygoestofund（资助）hospitalservices.SinceNovember,theunvaccinatedhavebeenbannedfromgoingtomanyindoorplacessuchasmuseums,theatersandgyms.③Germany.OnDec2,Germanycarriedoutanationwidelock-downfortheunvaccinated.Unvaccinatedpeoplewillbebannedfromgoingtoallbutthemostnecessarybusinesses,suchassupermarketsanddrugstores.Unvaccinatedpeoplecanonlymeetupwithtwopeoplefromanotherhousehold,CNNreported.④Austria.InAustria,unvaccinatedpeopleaged12andolderhavebeenunderalock-downsinceNov15.Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.Ifanyonegoesagainsttherule,heorshewillbefinedupto500euros.⑤Italy.Unvaccinatedpeoplearebannedfromdiningindoorsinrestaurantsandbarsaswellasfromattendingshows,sportseventsandpublicceremonies（典礼）.TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.Butthosewhohaveanegative（阴性）COVID-19testresultwillbeallowedtogotowork.41．StartingfromJan16,2022,peoplewhowillbefinedinGreece.A．breaktheruleoflock-down B．haven’tgottenasecondshotC．refusetoseeadoctor D．areunvaccinatedandolderthan6042．Whichcountryhasatimelimitfortherestrictions（限制规定）?A．Greece. B．Germany. C．Austria. D．Italy.43．Ifa22-year-oldAustrianhasn’tgottenvaccinated,he/she.A．won’tbeabletogotowork B．willbefinedupto500eurosC．willbeforcedtogetvaccinated D．canleavehomeformedicalpurposes.44．Whatdoesunderlinedword“fine”meaninParagraph②?A．友好 B．罚款 C．善良 D．问候Whenyousleep,canyouknowthatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouarehavingaluciddream（清醒梦）.Thisishardformostpeopletodo.Onlysomepeopleareabletodothis.Nowscientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspy,fromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia,foundthatcertainskills（技巧）arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout（搞清）whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.Then,theymightdreamaboutthisskillwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anotherskillistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.Then,stayawakeforawhile.Duringthistime,repeat（重复）thewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,IwillrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement（REM,快速眼球运动）sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedtheseskillshada17percentsuccessrateforhavingluciddreams.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Ifyoumightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream,youmightplaythepianobetterinreallife!45．Howmanyskillsarementionedtohelppeoplehaveluciddreams?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.46．Whatcanpeopledotofigureoutiftheyaredreaming?A．Theycanstareataclockforawhile.B．Theyshouldchangethetimequickly.C．Theycanwakeupfromtheirdreams.D．Theyshouldpracticeskillsinreallife.47．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Peopleshouldwakeupfromdreamsforawhileeverynight.B．InREMsleep,peoplecan’tknowwhattheyaredreamingof.C．Repeatingseveralwordscanhelppeoplerealizetheyaredreaming.D．Luciddreamsmighthelppeoplebecomebetteratthathobbyinreallife.48．Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A．Toexplainwhypeopleneedenoughsleep.B．ToteachpeoplehowtohaveagoodREMsleep.C．Toshowpeoplehowtolearnwiselyandlearnwell.D．Tointroducewaystohelppeopletohaveluciddreams.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）,KingZhaooftheStateofYan（燕昭王）wantedtogathertalentedpeopletomakethestatestrong.HeaskedthescholarGuoWeiforadvice.Guotoldthekingastory.Inancienttimes,therewasakingwhowantedaspecialkindofhorse.Thishorsecouldrun1,000liaday.Itwascalledqianlima.Hesentmanypeopletofindthesehorsesandbuythemforhim.Afterthreeyears,nobodyfoundhimsuchahorse.Oneday,someonenewvolunteeredtohelp.Withinthreemonths,heheardaboutaqianlima.Herushedtofindit,butthehorsewasalreadydead.Still,heboughtthebonesofthehorsewith500piecesofgold.Thekingwasveryangry.“WhatIwantisalivehorse,notthebonesofadeadhorse!”Themanansweredcalmly,“Imaginethis.You’rewillingtopayahighpriceforadeadhorse,letalonealiveone.Thisshowspeopleyoutrulywishtobuythehorses.Justwaitandthehorsesyouwantwillcomeverysoon.”Indeed,withinayear,manyqianlimaownersbroughttheirhorsestotheking.Guotoldthekingthathecouldseehimselfasthebonesofthehorse.“IfIamvalued,moretalentwillbewillingtoservethestate,”hesaid.ThekingbuilthousesforGuoandtreatedhimasateacher.Soon,talentedpeopleacrossthestatecametohelptheking.HisstatefinallybeattheStateofQi.WecanbetterunderstandthestorybyreadingtheessayOnHorsesbyHanYu,awriterintheTangDynasty.Intheessay,Hanwrotethatqianlimaarecommon,butapersonwhocanfindthemisrare.Ittellsusthattalentedpeoplearecommon.Findingthemisdifficult.Thestoryhelpsusunderstandthattalentedpeopleareimportanttosociety.Theydeserve（应得）respect.PresidentXiJinpingoncetoldthisstorytoofficials,askingthemtorespecttalentedpeople.Moreimportantly,thestorypushesustothinkaboutourowntalents.Itmeanstodevelopyourall-aroundabilitiesandcreateopportunitiesforyourself.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofindyou,youcanactivelysellyourself.49．WhatdidKingZhaooftheStateYanactuallywanttohave?A．Talentedpeople. B．Qianlima. C．Thebonesofaqianlima. D．Wealth50．InGuo’sstory,thekinggotangrywiththemanbecausehethought.A．qianlimaweren’tthebesthorsesintheworld B．adeadhorsewasofnouseatallC．theboneswerenotfromaqianlima D．therewasn’taqianlimaintheworld51．Whatwastheman’sreasonforbuyingthebonesofadeadhorse?A．Itcouldhelpthekinggathertalentedpeople.B．Horseownerswouldseetheking’sneedforqianlima.C．Morepeoplewouldkilltheirhorsestosellhorsebones.D．Thekingcouldtellqianlimafromcommonhorsesthisway.52．Guocomparedhimselftointhestoryhetold.A．thevolunteer B．theking C．qianlimaowner D．thebonesofadeadqianlimathe五、补全对话7选5___53___.Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,youshouldthinkaboutwhichkindofclothesyoureallyneedanddecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonthemThenlookatthelabel（标签）thatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.___54___.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmay"drycleanonly"andcleaninginwatermayruin（损坏）thiscoat.___55___.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.___56___.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedorthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon'talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.___57___.Ontheotherhand,lessexpensiveclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.A．Howdoweteenagerschoosefashionableclothesforourselves?B．Whenbuyingnewclothes,youhadbettercheckiftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.C．Weneedtoknowhowtolookafterthenewclothes.D．Clothesareimportantandnecessarytous,butdoyouknowhowtochoosesuitableclothesinacorrectway?E．Theymaynotfityou,either.F．Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.G．Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.补全对话A:Hi,Tony.Howisyournewschool?B:It'sverygood.__58__A:Oh.Whatrules?Doyouhavetowearsportsshoesforgymclasses?B:__59__A:__60__B:No,wedon't,butwecan'twearshorts.A:How'sthedinner?B:Wehavetoeatinthedininghall.__61__A:Canyouplaybasketballintheclassroom?B:__62__A．Doyouhavetowearuniforms?B．ButIdon'tliketherules.C．Therearetoomanyrules.D．No,wecan't.E．Yes,wedo.F．Goodluck!G．Andwecan'teatintheclassroom.六、讲稿63．习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。要点提示：1.少年是国家的未来和希望，要努力学习，增长见识；2.要保持身心健康，平时多进行体育锻炼，快乐成长；3.保护大自然，从小事做起，树立环保意识；4.积极参加劳动，培养自己的独立能力。5.……Boysandgirls,MynameisLiHua.TodayI'mgladtosharemyideasabouthowtobegoodstudents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的那个人是李明吗？——不可能是他。他正在云南旅游呢。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“HeistravelinginYunnan.”可知，此处表示语气肯定的否定推测，用can’t。故选A。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：为了方便市民出行，南昌将新建几条地铁线路。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句中“severalnewsubwaylineswillbebuiltinNanchang.”可知，“建地铁线路”的目的是“方便市民出行”，此处使用动词不定式Tohelp，作目的状语。故选B。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，哪儿都找不到它。——我那个盒子里有很多钢笔。拿一个吧。考查代词的用法。it它，用于指代上文提到的同一个事物；one一个，用于指代同类型的单数事物。第一空指前文提到的“pen”，属于同一个事物，用it；第二空指许多钢笔中的一个，用one。故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——Mandy，7月7日你能来参加我的生日晚宴吗？——对不起，我去不了。因为疫情，今年的期末考试推迟到了那一天。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，搭建；puton穿上，上映；putoff推迟；putdown镇压，记下。根据句意“…becauseofthevirus”可知，因为疫情考试推迟了。故选C。5．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你一定要相信自己。即使我不帮你，我知道你可以学得好。——谢谢你的鼓励。考察从属连词。Because因为；Unless除非；Eventhough即使；So因此。根据“…Idon’thelpyou,Iknowyoucanstudywell.”可知，我不帮助你和你能学好之间，表让步，故选C。6．D【解析】【详解】句意：——一个无家可归的人中了彩票，一夜暴富。——哦，是吗？每个人都会走运的。考查常识和习语。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday每个人都会走运的，根据“Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticketandbecamerichovernight”可知，Everydoghasitsday最符合语境，故选D。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多长时间。——当然。它会停留10分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答句的“Itwillstopfor10minutes”可知，空缺处应该问的是停留的时间，故选B。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得第70届国庆阅兵式怎么样？——再好不过了，它显示了我们的国家是多么伟大。考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更差的；根据“itshowshowgreatourcountryis.”可知，此处应该表达的是最高级的含义，表达的是“最好的了”，比较级用在否定句中表达最高级的含义，故选B。9．A10．D11．B12．C13．D14．B15．A16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C21．A22．B23．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己和母亲关系很亲密，但母亲去世之后，作者一直很悲伤孤独。但是通过自学做成功了母亲擅长的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平静与安宁。9．句意：当时我并不知道，仅仅16个小时后，我的母亲就去世了。passaway去世；passout昏倒；passby经过；passover越过。根据下文“Aftershedied”可知，此处表示16小时后，母亲“去世了”。故选A。10．句意：她死后，我感到孤独。lively活泼的；pleased高兴的；serious严肃的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.”可知，此处是说母亲是唯一一个我想说话的人，由此可推知，母亲去世后，我很“孤独”。故选D。11．句意：唯一能帮我的人就是那个去世的人。just仅仅；only唯一；first第一个；next下一个。此处指的是作者的母亲，由此可知是“唯一”能帮我的人。故选B。12．句意：我妈妈给了我很多东西，但她从来没有教过我怎么做饭。

and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Mymothergavememanythings,…she’dnevertaughtmehowtocook.”可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。13．句意：她喜欢吃鱼馅饼，并把它作为晚餐给我们吃。jump跳跃；manage管理；add增加；serve提供。根据“ittousfordinner”可知，此处表示“把它作为晚餐给我们吃”。故选D。14．句意：几乎每个星期，她都会买一个做好的鱼馅饼。steal偷；buy买；borrow借入；cook做饭。根据下文“Thenshewouldbringithome”可知，上文说的是“买”一个做好的鱼馅饼，然后带回家。故选B。15．句意：我的母亲从来没有抽出时间来教我如何做白沙司——我也从来没有抽出时间来问她。

never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“andInevergotaroundtoaskingher.”可知，此处是说我也从来没有抽出时间来问她，由此可推断上文说的是母亲从来“没有”教我如何做白沙司。故选A。16．句意：由于她走了，我就得自学了。me我；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“shewasgone”可知，母亲去世了，我就得自学了；teachoneself“自学”。故选C。17．句意：但一天晚上，店里的一种鱼派吸引了我的注意。got得到；preferred更喜欢；showed展示；caught引起。此处是固定搭配，catchone’seye“引起某人的注意”。故选D。18．句意：回到家后，我坐在电炉前。

on在……上；in在……里；under在……下；blow刮。此处是固定搭配，infrontof“在……前面”。故选B。19．句意：我试着自己做白沙司。teach教；imagine想象；allow允许；reach到达。根据“myselftomakeawhitesauce.”可知，此处表示“自己做白沙司”。故选A。20．句意：我一直讨厌鱼馅饼。loved喜欢；ate吃；hated讨厌；cooked做饭。根据下文“IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.”可知，此处说的是作者一直“讨厌”鱼馅饼。故选C。21．句意：欣赏着我的酱汁，我想知道为什么我想做一道我讨厌了25年的菜。why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据下文“Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?”可知，此处是说为什么那突然变得这么重要，由此可推知前文说的是“为什么”作者想做一道她讨厌了25年的菜。故选A。22．句意：我意识到做饭的行为让我平静下来。teaching教；cooking烹饪；fishing钓鱼；resting休息。根据“theactof...”可知，作者在做鱼馅饼，由此可推知是“做饭的行为”让作者平静。故选B。23．句意：我帮自己找到了平静。wealth财富；family家庭；health健康；peace和平。根据“calmedmedown.”可知，这里是指“作者帮自己找到平静”。故选D。24．how25．same26．Americans27．end28．spelling29．spoken30．once31．successful32．sound33．worry34．from【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国英式英语变得流行起来，还阐述了英式英语和美式英语的不同。24．句意：没有人知道这是怎么发生的，尽管像《哈利波特》这样的英国电影的成功可能与此有关。分析“Nooneknows”可知，谓语动词后接宾语，此处可以使用疑问词引导宾语从句，结合备选单词可知，此处使用how，表示“没有人知道是怎样发生的”。故填how。25．句意：两者语法上是相同的但是在发音和拼写某些单词的方式上是不同的。根据“butdifferentinthewaytheypronounceandspellsomewords.”可知，连词“but”表示转折，后一句讲不同的地方，前一句则讲述的是相同之处。故填same。26．句意：美国人读car、better和sweater这样的单词时用/er/来结尾，而英国人读这些单词时用/e/来结尾。根据“…whileBritishpeoplesaythesewordswithan/e/.”可知，后一句在讲英国人的发音特点，那么前一句则在讲美国人的发音特点。“American”美国人，名词，作主语需用其复数形式。故填Americans。27．句意：美国人读car、better和sweater这样的单词时用/er/来结尾，而英国人读这些单词时用/e/来结尾。根据“…pronouncewordslikecar,betterandsweaterwithan/er/”可知，“/er/”是对应单词结尾的发音。故填end。28．句意：“color”的英式拼写是“colour”并且他们把“favorite”写成“favourite”。根据“TheBritishwayof…‘color’is‘colour’andtheywrite‘favorite’as‘favourite’”可知，“write…as”与拼写的意思相近。“spell”拼写，动词，在介词of之后，需用doing形式。故填spelling。29．句意：由于大英帝国的存在，英语是世界上使用最多的语言。language是名词，此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，结合备选词汇可知，此处使用spoken，spokenlanguage“口语”。故填spoken。30．句意：它的殖民地曾经覆盖了地球的25%。分析句子成分可知，此处缺副词。“once”曾经，是副词。故填once。31．句意：带着口音的英国演员HughGrant在好莱坞非常成功。结合“Hisaccentisverypopular”可推知，他很成功，“success”成功，名词；“successful”成功的，形容词，位于be动词之后作表语。故填successful。32．句意：美国人常常认为英国口音听起来很优雅。结合“elegant”可知，口音听起来很优雅；“sound”听起来，是动词。句中时态为一般现在时，主语“Britishaccents”是复数，谓语需用原形。故填sound。33．句意：别担心英式英语和美式英语的不同。结合“Don’t...about”可知，此处使用动词原形，“worryabout”表示“担心”。故填worry。34．句意：用你从教科书中学到的英语就很好。结合“thatyoulearned...yourtextbooks”可知，此处使用介词from，表示“从书中学到的英语”。故填from。35．B36．D37．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，提供了社区出售活动的具体信息，包括活动时间、物品收集的起止时间以及具体要求。35．细节理解题。根据“DeadlineJanuary27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)”可知，物品收集的截止日期是1月27日。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.”可知，电视不会被接受。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，要求电子产品能够正常工作，即可以使用。故选C。38．D39．B40．D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物的科普知识。38．细节理解题。根据“Antshavespecialsensors（传感器）ontheirfeetandlegstosensesignalsfromtheirsurroundings”可知，蚂蚁的脚和腿上有特殊的传感器来感知周围环境的信号，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Awhalewhosingsatthewrongfrequency（频率）isknownastheloneliestwhaleintheworld”可知，如果鲸鱼用不同的频率唱歌，同类就听不到它们的声音，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“Waterisoneofthedeadliestenemiesofchinchillas”可知，龙猫不喜欢水，D表述正确，故选D。41．D42．D43．D44．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个欧洲国家对未接种新冠疫苗人员的限行政策，以及违反规定的处罚措施。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecountryplanstomakeCOVID-19vaccinationsmandatory（强制的）forallpeopleaged60andover.Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一针）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.”可知，在希腊，从2022年1月16起，未接种疫苗且年龄超过60岁的人会被罚款。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“TherulecameintoeffectonDec6andwilllastuntilJan15.”可知，意大利的限制规定有期限，从12月6日到次年1月15日。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据第四段“Theycanonlyleavehomeforwork,medicalreasonsortogetgroceries（生活用品）.”可知，未接种疫苗的奥地利人可以出于医疗目的离开家。故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thosewhohavenotgottentheirfirstshot（第一针）byJan16,2022willfaceamonthlyfineof100euros（about718yuan）.”可知，“fine”后接金钱的数额，结合本段内容，在希腊不按规定接种疫苗的人会被罚款，因此“fine”意为“罚款”。故选B。45．A46．D47．C48．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了清醒梦的概念，睡觉时能做清醒梦的技巧，以及清醒梦的好处。45．细节理解题。根据第三段“First,peopletrainthemselves...”以及第四段“Anotherskillistowakeup...”可知，文章共提到两个技巧来帮助人们做清醒梦，故选A。46．细节理解题。根据第三段“First,peopletrainthemselvestofigureout（搞清）whethertheyaredreamingornot.Peoplecanpracticeaskillforthisinreallife.”可知，要弄清自己是否在做梦，应该在现实生活中练习技巧，故选D。47．推理判断题。根据第四段“repeat(重复)thewords...InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.”可知，重复那几句话，然后进入REM睡眠，在REM睡眠中，人们更可能做清醒梦，推测出选项C“重复几句话能帮助人们意识到他们在做梦”正确，故选C。48．主旨大意题。根据第二段“certainskills(技巧)arekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams”以及第三段和第四段介绍的技巧可知，文章的目的是为了介绍一些方法来帮助人们做清醒梦，故选D。49．A50．B51．B52．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了燕昭王想招纳贤士，为国所用，郭伟给他讲了“千里马”的故事，他深受启发，拜郭伟为师，给他最高的待遇，最终各国人才纷纷来助他，打败了齐国。这个故事告诉我们人才的重要性。49．细节理解题。根据“KingZhaooftheStateofYan（燕昭王）wantedtogathertalentedpeop