2024届河南省新乡辉县联考毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

2024届河南省新乡辉县联考毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．advises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvised2、—Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?—Ofcourse.Ieatalotof_______,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.A．fruit B．eggs C．meat D．vegetables3、Wechat____widely____bypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.A．is;usingB．are;usedC．is;used4、—Doyoudreamofbeingadoctororapilot?—.Iwanttoworkforpeople’shealth.A．Apilot B．Yes,Ido C．No,I’mnot D．Adoctor5、—Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?—Really?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.A．after B．since C．until D．when6、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．and C．but D．so7、—Icalledyoulastnightbutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.—About8:00?Oh,IwithmyfamilyatWal-Martatthattime.A．shopB．shoppedC．wasshoppingD．haveshopped8、Iambusythisweekend，IwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since9、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added10、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．theirⅡ.完形填空11、IhavebeentoLondontwice.InOctober2010,Iwentthereforthefirsttime.IlearnedEnglishinalanguageschooland1withahostfamily（寄宿家庭）forsixmonths.MyhostfamilyMr.andMrs.Brownwerebothvery2tome.TheyhelpedmeandtoldmealotofinterestingthingsaboutBritain.Ihad3withthem.IenjoyeddifferentkindsofEnglishfood.Ialsodidsomeactivitieswiththem.WeoftenwatchedTV,wentshopping,playedgamesand4awalkintheparktogether.Attheweekends,Iusuallywent5todifferentinterestingplacesinLondon,suchastheNationalGallery,BuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.IevenhadaboattripalongtheRiverThames.DuringmystayinLondon,I6manypeopleenjoyedDIY(DoItYourself).Theygrewvegetables,7thegrassinthegarden,ormadecakesordifferentkindsoffoodthemselves.InSeptember2013,IwenttoLondonforthesecondtimeandstayedthereforayear.I8Chineseinamiddleschool.IalsotoldthestudentsaboutChinesefoodand9thempicturesofsomeinterestingplacesinChina.Thestudentsallfelt10inmyclass.ManyofthemhopedthattheycouldcometoChinaoneday.1．A．moved B．lived C．entered D．counted2．A．rude B．polite C．nice D．strict3．A．meals B．questions C．prizes D．messages4．A．looked B．read C．noticed D．took5．A．travelling B．swimming C．boating D．dancing6．A．changed B．collected C．found D．helped7．A．put B．cut C．lost D．met8．A．studied B．followed C．taught D．missed9．A．took B．left C．bought D．showed10．A．interested B．bored C．tired D．safeⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid，“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterrupted(打断)againbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’？”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really!’Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”“_____”SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?A．interestingB．importantC．amazing2．.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause.A．IhadnointerestinthemB．myteacherdidn’ttellustheimportanceofthemC．Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem3．.Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay,”Ithoughttheforeignermeant.A．IhadtalkedtoomuchB．IhadtostoptalkingC．hewasnotinterestedinthetopic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B．TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.C．TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.5．Thesentence“_____”willbethemissingoneinthispassage.A．IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.B．YouhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoitC．IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafoolB14、MiddleEastEgyptianbirthdaypartiesinthesecountriesarefilledwithdancingandsinging.Tocelebratethechild’sage,familyandfriendsgatheraroundthechair,liftingandraisingitonceforeachyearoflife——plusonemoreforgoodluck!JapanWhenJapanesechildrenturn3,5or7,itisthoughttobeespeciallylucky.TheyareallowedtotakepartintheupcomingShichi-go-sanFestival,whichiscelebratedonNovember15theveryyear.ChinaInChina,peoplebelievethattigersprotectchildren.Familymembersbringnewbornsspecialfoodandpresentthemwithgiftsofclothingortoysdecoratedwithtigers.WhenaChinesegirlorboyturnsoneyearold,kindsoftoysareplacedontheflooraroundthechild.PhilippineFilipinofamiliesdisplayblinking（闪光的）coloredlightstoshowthatsomeoneishavingabirthdayathishome.Thewholefamilyusuallygoestochurchtogethertothankgod.KoreaInKorea,“Paegil”,the100thdayafterachild’sbirth,isaget-togetherdayforthechild’sfamily.OnaKoreanchild’sfirstbirthday,a“Tol”or“Dol”isheld.Familyandfriendsgathertoenjoyfoodtogetherandoffertheone-year-oldgiftsofmoney.1．__________celebratethechild’sagebyliftingandraisingachair.A．EgyptiansB．JapaneseC．Korean2．Shichi-go-sanisaspecial____________.A．presentB．foodC．day3．InChina,familymembersbringthechildrenpresentdecoratedwithtigersbecausetheythink_______________.A．tigersarestrongandhealthyB．tigersprotectchildrenC．thechildrenlooklikethetiger4．InKorea,a“Tol”or“Dol”isthenameof___________.A．partyB．gameC．present5．Whichofthedescriptionsistrueforbirthdaycelebrations?A．Shichi-go-sanFestivaliscelebratedonChinesechildren’sbirthday.B．FilipinofamiliesgettogetherathometothankGod.C．PeopleinKoreacelebrateachild’sbirthdayonthe100thday.C15、Onenight,Iwassittinginmyroomhalflisteningasmy15-year-oldbrotherTommyfoughtwithmy12-year-oldbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinrushedupthestairswiththehurtonhisface.About20minteslater,asIwaswalkingup-stairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Hey,Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?”Noanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon'tyoucomeoutofthere?”Again,onanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon’tyoucomeoutofthere?”Again,onanswer.So,lookingaround,Igrabbedastackof(一摞)cardsandapencilandwrote,“ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother..”Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidethebathroomwithtwostacksofcardsinfrontofme.OnewasblankandonewascardsfromKevinonwhichhehadtranslatedallhisyuckyfeelingintowordsforme.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,tearscametomyeyes.Itsaid,“No-bodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme.I’mnottheyoungest,andI’mnottheoldest.TommythinksI’msillyandDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”TearscametomyeyesasIwrotebacktohim.“YouknowKevin,IreallydoloveyouandI’msorryIdon’talwaysshowit.Iamhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Therewasnoanswerforawhile,butthenIheardatearingsoundcomingfrominsidethebathroom.Kevin,whohadrunoutofwordswroteonatornpapercup.“Thanks.”Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Itreturnedtomewith“Lovingme.”Onit.Sincethen,Itrymybesttoneveronlyhalf-noticemyfamilymembersanymore.KevinandIhaveacloserrelationshipnow.Andsometimeswhenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisupset,we’llsmileandsay“Writeitonapapercup.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhydidKevinstayinsidethebathroomalonecrying?A．Thewriterdidn’thelphimbeatTommy.B．Hefeltnolovefromthefamilymembers.C．Hehurthimselfwhenrushingupstairs.D．Hewantedtobealone.2．Theunderlinedword“yucky”mostprobablymeans______.A．terribleB．excitingC．amazingD．interesting3．WhatcouldthereasonthatKevin’sDaddoesn’tlikehim?A．Kevinisnotascleverashisbrother.B．Kevinisnotgoodatplayingbasketball.C．Kevindoesn’tliketomakefriendswithothers.D．Kevinisn’tinterestedinplayingbasketball.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．Shehastwochildreninherfamily.B．SheusedtoshowherlovetoKevin.C．Shedidn’tpayenoughattentiontoKevinbefore.D．Shewasfriendlytoallthefamilymembers.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It’simportanttokeeppeaceinthefamily.B．It’shardtogetonwellwithfamilymembers.C．Everyoneshouldshowhowtheylovetheirfamilymembers.D．Everyoneshouldhidetheirlovedeeply.D16、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt(融化).Thesealevel(海平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays(紫外线).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.1．Somescientistsbelievethat.A．theearthisgrowingwarmerB．wecanfindoilinourforestsC．wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear2．Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A．covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoB．raisethesealevelby7degreesC．becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise3．Acidrain.A．bringsgreatchangesinourclimateB．killspestsinlakesandforestsC．killsthefishinriversandlakes4．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B．Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C．Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.B．Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.C．Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.E17、Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenot____.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(农业的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.1．Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.A．ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdevelopedB．asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwarC．apersonwhoisnewinajobD．amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry2．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe”inthesecondparagraphis________.A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青涩的D．老练的3．WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?A．Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.B．Theexpression“theGreenRevolution”appearedseveralyearsago.C．BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.D．AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．allgrowingplantsisgreenB．greenisthemostimportantcolorinnatureC．apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwellD．theexpression“agreenthumb”hasahistoryoftwohundredyears5．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．agreenhornB．agreenthumbC．theGreenRevolutionD．theword“green”anditsstoryF18、Oxfordgraduatessellfacestopay￡50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayoff(偿清)theiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan￡25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair’swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogo(标识)isthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust￡1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing￡400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(网络博彩企业),andaccountancyfirm(会计事务所)Earnest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite‘sofficialsponsor(赞助商).MoyseandHarpersaid,“It’sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.We’veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlyt