2024届江苏省无锡市经开区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2024届江苏省无锡市经开区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A．greater B．greatest C．thegreatest2、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A．service B．secret C．skill3、Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee______.A．him B．them C．her D．you4、Thepaintingbytheartistisworld-famous,butseveralyearsago,noonecouldimaginewhatanimportantroleheinthepaintingfield.A．wasplayingB．wouldplayC．playedD．hadplayed5、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewhochoosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessare_______morethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparkingproblems.HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems?30%13%15%12

A．60 B．72 C．306、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that7、It’sveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwisheswhenyoucometoseethem.A．of;givingB．for;givingC．for;togiveD．of;togive8、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A．whereyouboughtit B．wheredidyoubuyitC．whereyoubuyit9、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A．have;playB．is;aregoingtoplayC．have;areplayingD．are;willplay10、－DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?－Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A．both B．all C．none D．neitherⅡ.完形填空11、CouldwelookbacksomedayandsaythatWarrenBuffett'sgreatestgenius(天才)wasfindingtwotalentedpeopletoreplace(代替)him?ThesetwopeopleareTedWeschler,aged56，andToddCombs，aged46，whohavebeenchosenbyBuffettasmoneymanagerstobeginto1thekeyinvestment(投资)operationsofBerkshireHathaway.ButhowdidTedandToddcatchBuffett's2?"ThesearetheonlytwopersonsIcouldfind.whoreadas3asIdid,"Buffettsayswithalaugh.Actuallyhe'snotreallykidding.BothTedandToddspendlotsoftime4.Tedspendshalfadayreadingmanymaterialslike5andtradeperiodicals(期刊).Inarecentinterview，Ted6thattobecomeasuccessfulinvestor,oneneedstobehungry,curiousandreadallthetime.Differentkindsofreadingwillallowyouto7thingsthatmightgiveyouaninsight(洞察力)towhereabusinessisgoinginfiveyears.AndTodddescribeshimselfasabookwithlegs.Hegetsupataround7or8a.m.andreads8about7or8p.m..Afterdinner;healsoleadsfor9hourortwoinbed.What'sthesecretforfinancialsuccess?Itseemsthat10ahabitofreadingreallymatters.1．A．takeoffB．takeoverC．takeinD．takedown2．A．legB．handC．eyeD．breath3．A．manyB．littleC．fewD．much4．A．workingB．readingC．sleepingD．thinking5．A．newspapersB．filmsC．TVseriesD．cartoons6．A．turnedoutB．pointedtoC．pointedoutD．turnedto7．A．connectB．contactC．communicateD．complete8．A．atB．forC．untilD．during9．A．theotherB．anotherC．otherD．theothers10．A．developingB．growingC．raisingD．plantingⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A．Cat B．Mara C．Iggy D．Barney2．Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A．awful B．crazy C．nervous D．fantastic3．WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A．It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B．It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D．Iggypreferstoeatthere.B14、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,11ofthemarewomen.Let’smeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritainhadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarII.Thatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toAlthoughmanypeopledislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIronLady".TuYouyou(1930-present)TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingtotheBBC．InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.BillieHoliday(1915-1959)BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated(种族隔离的).AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahardlife.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking(开拓性的)atthattime.HolidaytaughtAmericanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意识流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesonthe"flow”ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasverydifferentfrommostwritingatthetime.WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall(<墙上的斑点>).Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthemaincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.1．WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”?A．Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.B．BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.C．Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.D．Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.2．HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A．35 B．41 C．75 D．853．Whichoneofthefollowingquotations(录)wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!A．"Hethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill."B．"IfI'mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall."C．"Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."D．"Donotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow."4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A．Woolf'swritingstyle B．modernwritingC．thecharacter'sthoughts D．thecharacter'sinnerfeelings5．ThepassageisaboutA．femaleNobelPrizewinnersB．anintroductionof“TheIronLady"C．thegreatesticonsofthe20thcenturyD．womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcenturyC15、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(卢浮宫)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰岩洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.1．Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas_______oftheLouvre.A．thebusystreetB．theshapeofitsroofC．thecar-freeareaD．theflyingcarpet2．ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.A．elephanttrunksB．warmweatherC．thehighwaytoYangshuoD．thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves3．ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis_______.A．evenworseB．exactlythesameC．muchbetterD．lesspopular4．Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?A．InAugust,ParisB．InFebruary,EuropeC．InMarch,AdelaideD．InAugust,Zurich5．Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgoto_____A．AdelaideB．LijiangRiverNationalParkC．ZurichandParisD．theLouvreD16、Wealwaysregarddogsasman’sbestfriends.Butwhataboutcats?Catscanalsodousafavorsometimes.Hereisacomparisonofthetwoanimals.AFriendHelpsYouWhenYou’reSick.Dogs

WhenCatherinelaydownonthesofa,Pepestared(盯)intohereyesandkeptsniffing(嗅).Afterbeingpushedaway,hesuddenlyjumpedontoherchest.That’swhenCatherinefeltapainthatmadehervisitadoctor,andafast-growingcancerwasfound.Monthslater,however,Pepestartedstaringandsniffingagain.Itseemedstrange,butsureenough,Catherine’scancerhadspread.

Cats

AlanaimmediatelyfindsachairwhenTeesitsandstaresdirectlyintoherface.That’sbecauseTeeiswarningherthatsheisabouttofaint(昏倒),whichcanhappenasoftenasthreetimesaday.ButAlanawon’tgethurtifshesitsdown.NotonlydoesTeewarnAlana,butalsoherhusband.ThenthecatstayswithAlanauntilsherecovers.

AFriendSavesYourLifeDogs

Ryanfellintothewaterbyaccident.Theriverwasfullofice,andRyanwasverycoldandhisbodytemperaturewasdroppingdangerouslylow.Luckily,hewasfoundbyChelsea,whowasplayingwithherdog,Zion.“Zionknewtheboywasintrouble,”saysChelsea.“Ryangrabbedontothedog’scollar,andZionjustturnedaroundandcamebacktothebank.”

Cats

Bernicesays:“Iwassleepinginmybedroom,andthenIwaswokenbyJoeyscreamingandrunning”.Thenshefoundsmokearoundher.WithJoeyhelpingher,shemanagedtogetoutofthedoor.

“IfoundhiminamailboxwhenhewasyoungandnowIfeelverylucky.Withouthim,I’dhaveprobablydiedinthesmoke.”

1．WhenAlanaisabouttofaint,Teewill________.A．stareatherandkeepsniffing B．jumpontoherchestsuddenlyC．sitandstaredirectlyintoherface D．screamandrun2．WhatcanwelearnaboutRyan?A．Helikesswimminginrivers.B．Hehasalovelydog,Zion.C．Chelseahelpedhimswimbacktothebank.D．HewasindangerwhenhewasfoundbyChelsea.3．WhathappenedwhenBernicewassleeping?A．Shewasbadlyhurtinabigfire.B．Shefoundthebravecatinamailbox.C．Afirebrokeoutwhenshewassleeping.D．Sheranoutoftheburninghousewiththehelpoffiremen.E17、Caringforbirds,goatsandatortoiseisallpartofalivingclassroom.High-schoolstudentsinArlington,Virginiaarelearninghowtocareforanimals.Theyareattheanimalsciencelab,learningaboutandtakingcareofnearly50kindsofanimals.Holdingarabbitinherarms,EllenyAlemusaysitis"socute".Shesayssoonshewillbegettingoneofherown.MiguelZambranodoesn'tfeelthesamewayaboutSnickers.Zambranoisfeedingherhay(干草),hopingshewilllethimbrushher."Shegetsmadifyousometimesdon'tevenpayattentiontoher.Andshedoesn'tlikepeopletorideher."Zambranoisoneof70studentstakingtheyearlonganimalscienceprogram.Studentslearninclassandhands-onwiththeanimals.Itgivesthemachancetolearnwhatitisliketoworkwithanimals.SydneyMillertakesarabbittowalk,togiveitexercise.Shetakestheanimalonaleash(皮带),likeadog.Theywalkpastotherdifferentkindsofanimals."Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthemandgetahands-onexperience."Cleaningtherabbit'scageissomethingshedidn'tliketodo."Ihavetocleanhisdirtyboxandbeddingeveryday."ButMillerhopestobeavetoneday.Scienceteacher,Schallexplainsthatthestudentsarelearning"handtaming(驯养)".Theyhavetoholdthemforatleast10minutes.Yes,,thatincludessnakesandevenakindofdeadlyspider.Schallsaysshehelpsthestudentbyfirstholdingtheanimalherself.Labassistant(助手)RebeccaBrumbaughhelpsthestudents.Shesaysthatlikepeople,animalshavemindsoftheirown."Theyhavetheirfeelings.Differentanimalshavedifferentpersonalities(个性)andtheyconnectwithdifferenthumans."1．Whatarethestudentsdoingaccordingtothepassage?A．Keepinganimalsaspets. B．Protectingtheenvironment,C．Takingcareoftheanimals. D．Experiencingthefuturelife.2．AccordingtoParagraph4,Zembrano'sSnickersisprobablyA．rabbit B．horse C．bird D．mouse3．Whentraininganimals,Mrs.Schallteachesherstudentsby.A．comparingwithanother B．showingsomepicturesC．downloadinginformation D．settinganexamplF18、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1．Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A．isgrowninspaceB．hasnothingunknownC．hasbeengenetically