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2024届重庆市开州区镇东初级中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.---Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A.Infact B.Asaresult C.However D.Moreover2、--It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.--__________A.Thankyou B.Don'tthankmeC.Sorrytohelpyoulittle D.Youarewelcome3、Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A.whichtopic;on B.whosetopic;on C.thattopic;in D.thetopicofthat;in4、—Ijoinedin2019YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,______Icouldn’trunasfastasarealathlete.—That’sreallygreat!You’remyhero!A.though B.until C.unless D.if5、Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing6、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody7、Ifonekindoffoodis_____________,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.A.special B.excellent C.foreign8、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring9、—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer10、Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A.onceB.ifC.orD.unlessⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,“Please1itintheair,and…”Onestudent2hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherstepped3theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smell4toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe5oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa6apple.”Theteacher7attheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!It’snot8togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,9theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust10thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.1.A.watch B.feel C.smell2.A.shook B.raised C.showed3.A.on B.off C.towards4.A.later B.once C.again5.A.front B.middle C.back6.A.real B.tasty C.nice7.A.laughed B.smiled C.shouted8.A.surprising B.possible C.common9.A.and B.so C.but10.A.followed B.admired C.preferredⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1.(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2.(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3.(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4.(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5.(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6.(take)somephotos.Look,she7.(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying(满足)achild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved—evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?A.Manypeoplearetoobusy.B.Becausetheyaretootiredtocook.C.Manypeopledon’tlikecooking.D.Theydon’tlikefamilymeals.2.Thewriterthinksafamilymeal.A.isawasteoftimeB.makeschildrenhappyC.isdifficultforpeopletocookD.canbringfamilymemberstogether3.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies.A.onlytosendamessageB.oftentoshowherorhisloveC.justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettoothD.toletachildeatupin15minutes4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeoplehavenotimetocookthesedays.B.Thesmellofhomecookingmakesmostofusfeelgood.C.Itbecomesaproblemthatmostfamilieslovehomecooking.D.Therearequiteafewreasonsthatpeoplelovehomecooking.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtomakecookies.B.Familymealsareimportant.C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.D.Homemadecookiestastebetter.B14、F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”Thissideofparadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenoveltheBeautifulandDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquickbroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancial(财政的)security(安全,保障).Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheloveofthelastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedtoalcohol(酒精).SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.1.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.A.f-c-e-a-b-dB.b-e-a-f-c-dC.f-d-e-c-b-aD.b-f-c-d-e-a2.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald_______.A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabamaB.waswelleducatedandwelloffbeforeheservedinthearmyC.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendownD.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital3.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcluding(总结的)paragraphabout_____.A.Zelda’spersonallifeB.Fitzgerald’scontributionstotheliteraryworldC.Fitzgerald’sfriendshipwithGrahamD.Zelda’sillnessandtreatmentC15、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”1.(小题1)Taobaois____________A.ashoppingmallB.home-useproductsC.anonlineshoppingsiteD.thenameofayounggirl2.(小题2)__________isshoppingmoreonline?A.WorkersB.ParentsC.MenD.Women3.(小题3)Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandlesandDVDplayersB.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.D.DVDplayersandbooks4.(小题4)Theunderlinedword“security”means_________A.安全B.质量C.信誉D.用途5.(小题5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.OnlineshoppersB.OnlineshoppinginChinaC.JoysofonlineshoppingD.Let’sshoponlineD16、Stanley,asasonofaverypoorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecould,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhishometown.“There’ssomuchtolearn,”he’dsay.“Thoughwe’rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway.”Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldberefusedaneducation.Therefore,Stanleyinsistedthatweshouldlearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,we’dstilldothat.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwelearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday.Sometimesthenewswasunimportant,butitwasalwaystakenseriously.Stanleywouldlistencarefullyanddiscussitwithus.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday’snewlearning.“Felice,”he’dsay,“tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday.”“IlearnedthatthepopulationofDenmarkis....”Silence.Stanleywasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid.“ThepopulationofDenmark.Hmm.Well…”he’dsay.“Getthemap;let’sseewhereDenmarkis.”AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforDenmark.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandjoininginoneanother’seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingwhatwelearned,confirmingourvalue,Stanleywassurelyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,Istudiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.Theywereimparting(传授)whatStanleyknewallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Hisskillshaveservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofDenmarkmightproveuseful.1.(小题1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.B.Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.C.Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasborninaworker’sfamily.2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto(指代)______.A.onenewthingB.sharingwhatwelearnC.crazyideaD.learningonenewthing3.(小题3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter_______.A.knewverywellaboutDenmarkB.feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysC.thoughthisfather’seducationalskillsusefulD.onlytalkedaboutimportantnewswithhisfamily4.(小题4)Whatisthegreatestvalueof“dinnertime”tothewriter?A.Continuallearning.B.Showingtalents.C.Familyget-together.D.Eatingdeliciousfood.5.(小题5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ApoorfamilyB.MybestteacherC.HappytimeatschoolD.ThemostdifficultknowledgeE17、Intoday’sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsalloverthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopleexpectadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions(嗜好).ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thecountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.In2010,ayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcafé.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12-year-oldboystoleUS$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don’tjusthappeninSouthKorea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsia,aswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat-riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipsandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsive(强迫性的)toplayonlinegamesthattheycouldgiveupthingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thenumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.In2012,theChinadailyreportedthatChinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayers.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon’tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.1.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternet. B.TheonlinegameproblemsinAsia.C.Thepopularityofonlinegamesworldwide. D.Thecauseofonlinegameaddiction.2.Theunderlinedword“diversion”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto___.A.career B.comfort C.escape D.support3.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theyoungkiller’ssisterwaskilledinanunrealworldB.Onlinegameplayingisresponsiblefortheyoungman’sdeath.C.PeopleinSouthKoreahaveaccesstotheInternetmosteasily.D.Theteenageboystolemoneyduetohisplayinggamesonline.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MostpeopleinAsiahavedevelopedanaddictiontoonlinegames.B.Onlinegameaddictionscausemanylife-and-deathargumentsinSouthKorea.C.LonelyandunsociablepeopleseemtomoreeasilydevelopInternetaddictions.D.Intheyear2004therewereatotalof13.8millionChinesevisitingtheInternet.5.Whatarethesignsofat-riskindividuals?A.feelingitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesB.becomingupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.C.feelingtheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonlineD.AlltheaboveF18、Editor’snote:doyoucareabouttheenvironment(环境)?Haveyoueverwantedtohelpprotectit?Wellreadon,asthismonthwe’regoingtohearfromoverseasteensaboutwhattheydotohelptheenvironment.Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter(垃圾).ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearmyhomeandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IliveclosetoaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes!Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtofeelhappygoingthereagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Sincethatfirsttripthreeyearsago.I’vegonetotheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterI’vefound.Ifanyofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopl
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